高中英语 Unit 6 Design课件 北师大版必修2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新课标北师大版课件系列,高中英语,必修,2,Unit 6,Design,基础知识提要,1._,n.,汗,2._ n.,青春；年轻人,3._ n.,昆虫,4._ n.,画家,油漆匠,5._ adj.,狭窄的,6._ n.,细节,详情,7._ n.,特征,特色,8._ n.,天使,9._,vt,.,毁坏,毁灭,sweat,youth,insect,painter,detail,feature,核心单词,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思,narrow,angel,ruin,10._ v.,贵重的，有价值的,11._,咖啡馆,12._ n.,朝代,王朝,13._ n.,目的,意图,14._ n.,字,字体,人物,性格,15._ n.,想像，想像力,16._ n.,租金,v.,租,17._ n.,公寓住宅,18._ n.,地铁,19._ n.,窗帘,20._.,空调,valuable,dynasty,purpose,character,imagination,rent,apartment,subway,curtain,air-conditional,cafe,21.abstract _,22.exhibition _,23.creature _,24.elegantly _,25.,emphasise,_,26.castle _,27.statue _,28.architect _,抽象的,深奥的,展览会,动物,人,优美地,强调,城堡,雕像,建筑师,29.pattern _,30.,jewellery,_,31.cottage _,32.landlord _,33.mercy _,34.garage _,35.garbage _,珠宝,房东,慈悲,怜悯,同情心,车库,村舍,小屋,垃圾,废物,式样,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,1.imagine(v.)_(n.),想象力,类似：,organize _(n.),组织,2.pain(n.)_(adj.),痛苦的,类似：,success _(adj.),成功的,3.value(n.)_(adj.),贵重的,类似：,change _(adj.),可改变的,4.happy(adj.)_(n.),幸福，快乐,类似：,sad _(n.),悲哀,5.relate(v.)_(n.),关系,类似：,create _(n.),创造,imagination,organization,painful,successful,valuable,changeable,happiness,sadness,relation,creation,6.bath(n.)_(v.),洗澡,类似：,breath _(v.),呼吸,7.conclude(v.)_(n.),结论,类似：,include _(n.),包含,8.wave(n.)_(adj.),波状的,类似：,snow _(adj.),下雪的,9.young(adj.)_(n.),青春,类似：,wide _(n.),宽度,10.religion(n.)_(adj.),宗教的,类似：,anxiety _(adj.),忧虑的,bathe,breathe,conclusion,inclusion,wavy,snowy,youth,width,religious,anxious,1._,与,结合,2._,注视，凝视,3._,对,感兴趣,4._,卖,(,多少钱,),5._,陷入沉思,6._,选择做某事,7._,追溯到,8._,被用来做某事,重要词组,combine with,fix ones eyes on,show an interest in,sth,.,sell for,be deep/lost in thought,choose to do,sth,.,date back to,be used to do/be used for doing,sth,.,9._,被用作,10._,和,有关联的,11._,与某人分享某物,12._,从,改变成,13._,增添，增加,14._,有几分,15._,试用，实验,be used as,relate to,share,sth,.with sb.,change from,sth,.to,sth,.,add to,sort of,try out,16.for the same reason _,17.bring good luck _,18.hold ones breath_,19.leave sb.doing _,20.dream of _,21.dream up _,22.according to _,23.at high speed_,出于同样的理由,带来好运,屏住呼吸,使某人做某事,梦见,虚构,依照，按照,飞快地,24.draw in black ink_,25.work with _,26.be located in/on_,27.wave goodbye to sb._,28.hold ones breath_,29.a typical example_,30.Chinese folk art_,用黑色墨水画,与,合作,位于,向某人挥手告别,屏住呼吸,一个典型的例子,中国民间艺术,重要考点突破,1.valuable,adj.,有价值的，贵重的,Your valuable ideas are welcomed.,欢迎多提宝贵意见。,Nothing is more valuable than time,but nothing is less valued.,没有比时间更珍贵的东西，但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。,拓展,:,写出适当的词。,(1)_,n.,价值，重要性,(2)_,vt,.,评价，估价，重视,说出下列句子中画线单词的意思。,(3)Your help has been,invaluable,to us.,核心单词,value,value,非常宝贵的,(=very useful indeed),(4)This,jewellery,is,valueless,;it is made of glass and ordinary metals.,(5)The portrait of his grandfather was his most,valued,possession.,(6)This ancient gold coin isnt just valuable;its,priceless,.,搭配,:be of value,相当与,be valuable,，即“,of+,名词”的用法相当为形容词，可以作表语、定语和宾语补足语，作定语时放在所修饰的名词后面。如：,a watch of value(,有价值的手表,),。,无价值的,(=worthless=of little or no value),珍贵的，指对某人来说是珍贵的，但对别人来说却并非如此。,无价的,根据所给的中文提示，写出与,be of value,类似的搭配：,(1)important=_,(2)helpful=_,(3),有好处的,_,(4),质量好的,_,of importance,of help,of advantage,of good quality,2.ruin,v.&n.,毁坏，损坏；废墟，遗迹,复数,搭配,:be/lies in ruins,严重受损，破败不堪,理解：理解下列各例句的意思。,(1)The rain ruined my painting.,(2)The castle now lies in ruins.,(3)We visited the ruins of the temple.,运用：用,ruin,翻译下列句子。,(1),他前途,(career),尽毁。,_,(2),不要用粗糙的,(harsh),肥皂洗脸。那会损坏你的皮肤。,Dont use harsh soap to wash your face.,_,这场雨毁坏了我的画。,那城堡现在已成了一片废墟了。,我们参观了那个庙宇的遗迹。,His career is in ruins.,It will ruin your skin.,3.imagination,n.,想象，想象力,Poets and artists have imagination.,诗人和艺术家都有想象力。,He hasnt much imagination.,他缺乏想像力。,Why he did it was beyond my imagination.,他那样做的原因我无法想象。,拓展,:,写出适当的词。,(1),想象,(,v.,)_,(2),有想象力的,(,adj.,)_,(3),可以想象的,(,adj.,)_,(4),虚构的,(,adj.,)_,imagine,imaginative,imaginable,imaginary,运用：用,imagine,的适当形式填空。,(1)The mind of the storyteller has great _powers.,(2)It is _that breaking the engagement will damage his image.,(3)This is a true story not an _one.,(4)She was a lively young woman with patience and_.,(5)You cant _how I missed you all.,imaginative,imaginable,imaginary,imagination,imagine,4.purpose,n.,目的，意图,vi.,企图；打算,搭配,:,写出下列搭配的中文意思。,(1)on purpose _,(2)for all practical purposes _,(3)serve ones/the purpose _,(4)for/with the purpose of _,(5)purpose doing/to do,sth,._,运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。,(1),她似乎是有意地做这些事。,_,(2),我们找到了一个很合适的会址。,We have found a meeting-place that _,(3),实际上它毫无用处。,_,(4),他们到这儿来就是为了找麻烦的,(make trouble),。,_,故意地,实际上,适合需要，令人满意,目的是，为了,打算做某事,She seems to do these things on purpose.,will serve our purpose,For all practical purposes,it was useless,They came here with the purpose of making trouble.,5.narrow,adj.,狭窄的,vi.,变窄,vt,.,使,狭窄,理解：理解下列例句中画线短语的意思。,She climbed through,a narrow gap,in the fence._,(2)She has very,narrow ideas,about religion._,(3)I congratulated myself on my,narrow escape,._,(4)They planed to,narrow the gap,between imports and exports._,(5)The president won,a narrow victory,in the election._,(6)The company offered only,a narrow range,of financial services._,狭窄的缝隙,狭隘的想法,幸免于难,缩小差距,险胜,有限的范围,拓展,:,下列单词与,narrow,一样既可以做形容词也可以做动词，请写出下列单词的意思。,(1)awake(adj.)_(v.)_,(2)major(adj.)_(v.)_,(3)minor(adj.)_ (v.)_,(4)wrong(adj.)_(v.)_,(5)dry(adj.)_(v.)_,(6)calm(adj.)_(v.)_,(7)fine(adj.)_ (v.)_,醒的,唤醒，醒来,主要的，大部份的,主修,次要的，较小的,辅修，副修科目,错误的,冤枉,(,某人,),干的,使变干,平静的，镇定的,(,使某人,),平静，镇静,好的，美的,罚款,6.conclude,v.,结束，推断，决定,搭配,:,写出下列短语结构的意思。,(1)conclude that _,(2)conclude,sth,.from,sth,._,(3)in conclusion _,理解：理解下列例句的意思。,(1)The meeting concluded(=We concluded the meeting)at 8 oclock.,(2)She concluded her talk with a funny story.,推断，作出结论，决定,从,得出,最后，总之,会议于,8,时结束。,(conclude=come to an end),她以一个有趣的故事结束谈话。,(conclude=end,finish),(3)We concluded to go out/that we would go out.,(4)When he ran away from me,I concluded he was afraid.,运用：翻译下列句子,(1),你能从中这些事实当中得出什么结论,?,_,(2),从他的外表，我们可以有把握地断定他烟抽得很凶。,From his appearance _,我们决定出去。,当他从我这里跑掉时，我断定他害怕了。,What can you conclude from these facts?,we may safely conclude that he is a heavy smoker,7,fix,v.,安装，使固定，修理；确定，安排，准备,理解：说出下列例句的汉语意思。,(1)My watch has stopped.It needs fixing.,(2)Ill watch the kids and you fix dinner.,搭配：请填入适当的介词。,(1)fix,sth,_,sth,把,固定到,上,(2)fix ones attention/mind/thoughts _,把注意力集中在,(3)fix ones eyes _,盯住，凝视,(4)fix,sth,._ones mind,牢记某事,(5)fix a time/date _(doing),sth,.,确定,的时间,/,日期,我的表停了，需要修理了。,我来看小孩你去准备晚饭。,to/on,on,on,in,for,运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。,(1),我们已确定了结婚的日子。,_ the wedding.,(2),我们把刚买来的架子装在了厨房的墙上。,We _ the shelf we bought just now _ the wall in the kitchen.,(3),她走之前，想把一切都牢记在心。,She tried to _before she left.,(4),他全神贯注地工作。,_,(5),她的眼睛紧盯着墙上的布告。,Her eyes _ the notice on the wall.,Weve fixed the date for,fixed,to,fix everything in her mind,He fixed his thoughts/attention on his work.,were fixed on,8.locate,v.,使,坐落于，位于,(,多用被动式,),；找到,的位置,(find the position of),；定居,拓展：,location,n.,位置，场所,搭配：,be located(=situated)in/near/at etc.,位于,理解：说出下列例句的汉语意思。,(1)The company wants to locate its headquarters in the north.,(2)The police are trying to locate the missing man.,公司想把总部设在北方。,警方正设法查明那个失踪者的下落。,(3)After he retires hes going to locate in California.,(4)The new hospital is to be located near your college.,运用：用,locate,翻译下列句子。,(1),我的家乡位于中国广东，毗邻香港。,My hometown,neighboring Hong Kong,_,(2),委员会正试图决定在哪里建新医院。,The council is trying to decide _,他打算退休后到加里弗尼亚定居。,这所新医院将建在你们学院附近。,is located in Guangdong Province of China.,where to locate the new hospital.,9.flat,n.,公寓,adj.,平坦的，漏气的，单调的,They divided the house into flats.,他们把那栋房屋分成许多套住房。,The earth is round,not flat.,地球是圆的，不是平的。,运用：用,flat,翻译下列句子。,(1),我骑上车去上班，结果发现轮胎没气了。,I got on the bike to ride to the job _,(2),我们住在一套有两间房间的公寓里。,_,only to see that the tire was flat.,We live in a flat of two rooms.,10.spare,adj.,多余的，备用的,n.,备用零件,v.,宽恕,节省，抽出,(,时间等,),搭配：说出来列短语的汉语意思。,(1)spare no effort to do,sth,.,(2)spare time,(3)spare key,(4)spare the rod and spoil the child,理解：理解并说出下列句子的意思。,(1)We paid our bills and had money to spare.,(2)Can you spare me five minutes?,不遗余力地去做某事,空闲时间,备用钥匙,孩子不打不成器,我们付帐后还有节余。,你能抽出五分钟和我谈谈吗？,(3)We have no spare room for a table.,(4)Weshouldsparenoefforttohelpthosewhoneedour,help.,运用：用,spare,翻译下列句子。,(1),请饶了我吧,!_,(2),你还有食糖剩吗？,_,(3),你应该不遗余力地努力学习赶上其他人。,_ andcatch,upwiththeothers.,(4),我们应该不遗余力地使我们的学校更美丽。,_,_,我们没有放桌子的空地方。,我们应当不遗余力地帮助那些需要我们帮助的人。,Please spare me!,Do you have any sugar to spare?,Youshouldsparenoefforttostudyhard,Weshouldsparenoefforttomakeourschoolmore,beautiful.,1.,关于,use,的词组,搭配：请写出下列词组的意思,。,1,sth,.be used to do,sth,2,sth,.be used for(doing),sth,.,3,sth,.be used as,sth,.,4,sb.be used to doing,sth,.,5,used to do,sth,.,重要词组,某物被用来做,某物被用来做,某物被用作,某人习惯做某事,过去经常,(,强调与现在的对比，,可用于人或事物,),运用：翻译下列句子。,(1)Hans,已经在英国住一年多了，他现在习惯了左侧开车。,Hans has lived in England for over a year _,(2),当我还是小孩的时候，我常常在河里游泳。,When I was a child,_,(3),木头常常被用来制作桌椅。,_,(4),生病常常被用作迟到的借口。,Being ill is often _for being late,so he is used to driving on the left now.,I used to swim in the river.,Wood is often used to make desks and chairs.,used as an excuse,2.sell for/at,卖,(,多少钱,),，以多少钱卖,运用,1,：翻译下列句子。,(1),这幅油画售价五百元。,_,(2),他以四十美元的价钱把自行车卖给了我。,_,拓展,:,写出下列短语的意思。,1)sell out _,2)sell,sth,.off _,运用,2,：填入适当的介词或副词。,(1)He sold his car to me _$800.,(2)Sunday newspapers often sell _ by 10 oclock.,(3)We try to sell _ any leftover cakes before we close.,This oil painting sells for 500 dollars.,He sold his bike to me for$40.,售完,甩卖,(,处理存货,),for/at,out,off,3.date back to=date from(+,时间点,),追溯到，从,就,开始,有,date back(+,时间段,),追溯到,运用：翻译下列句子。,(1),这座城市的历史可追溯到,18,世纪,40,年代，英国人到来的时候。,The history of the city _when the British arrived.,(2),这座城市的历史可追溯到,400,年前，英国人到来的时候。,_ when the British arrived.,dates back to the 1740s,The history of the city dates back 400 years,拓展,:,理解下列句子画线单词及短语的意思。,(1)The,date,on the letter was 30th August 1962.,(2)Her best performance,to date,was her third place at the World Junior Championships.,(3)Ive got a,date,with Andrea tomorrow night.,(4)I thought we were just friends,but when I started,dating,other men,he suddenly got really jealous.,(5)The information in the tourist guide is already,out-of-date,.,(6)They have access to,up-to-date,information through a computer database.,日期,到目前为止,约会,与某人约会,落伍的,最新的,4.hold ones breath,屏住呼吸,运用,1,：翻译下列句子。,(1),整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖,(auction),到什么价钱。,_ to see how much these paintings sell for at auction.,(2),我可憋差不多一分钟的气。,_,拓展,:,用适当的介词或副词填空。,(1)hold _,退缩，踌躇；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒,(2)hold _ (,打电话时,),等着，别挂断；继续下去,(3)hold _,抓紧，坚持,(4)hold_,维持，抵抗，有可能,(5)hold _,忠于某事物,The art world will be holding its breath,I can hold my breath for about one minute.,back,on,on to,out,to,(6)hold _,保持完整，保持团结,(7)hold_,推迟，耽搁；举起，抢劫,(8)hold _,吸引某人的兴趣,/,注意,运用,2,：填入适当的介词或副词。,(1)She wanted to tell him but pride held her _.,(2)Please hold _ your hand if you have any question to ask.,(3)Hold _-I havent finished yet.,(4)In those days the Church held the community _.,(5)The Secretary of State must hold _his policy.,together,up,back,up,on,together,to,sbs,interest/attention,5.add to,在,上增添,/,增加,The suffix-,er,is added to verbs to form nouns.,字尾,-,er,加到动词之后构成名词。,Local color added interest to the novel.,地方色彩增加了这部小说的吸引力。,拓展,:,写出,add,短语的汉语意思。,(1)add in _,(2)add to _(=increase),(3)add up _,(4)add up to_,(6)add that _,(6)add fuel to the fire _,包括,增加,将,加起来,加起来的总和是，合计为,补充说，又说,火上加油,运用：翻译下列句子。,(1),他在名单上再加上几个工人的名字。,He_ a few more names of workers_.,(2),我每天乘车花费的时间加起来有,3,个小时。,The time I spend on bus every day,_,(3),这种坏天气增加了我们的困难。,The bad weather _,(4),我还要补充说一下，我们对测试结果表示满意。,I should like _the test result.,added,to the list,adds up to three hours,added to our difficulties,to add that we are pleased with,6.leave sb./,sth,.+,宾补 使,处于,(,某种状态,),说明：在,leave,后作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、介词短语。,运用：翻译下列句子。,(1),他的话使我陷入了沉思。,What he said _,(2),他对这个令人激动的故事竟然无动于衷。,The moving story _,(3),他的病使他身体虚弱。,His illness _,(4),他父母去年双双去世，留下他成为一个孤儿。,Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear,_,left me thinking deeply,left him unmoved,left him weak,leavinghimanorphan,1.To,emphasise,the woman even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.,为了更加强调这个女人，陈在扇子和她的裙子上加了很多细节，并且把女人后面的背景涂黑。,结构分析,:,该句是一个较长的简单句。句首的不定式短语作目的状语，句中有由,and,连接的两个并列谓语,addsand chooses,。,学以致用：用,to do,做目的状语，翻译下列句子。,(1),为了学好英语，我每天很早起床读书。,_,I get up early every day to read books.,(2),为了睡晚点，他把闹钟关掉。,_,he turned off the alarm.,高级句型,leavinghimanorphan,To sleep late,2.People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.,和死者有关系人会在特别的日子和过节日的时候做这些供品。,结构分析,:,本句是一个主从复合句，句中“介词,(to),关系代词,(whom)”,引导一个定语从句，因,be related to sb.(,与某人有关系,),是固定搭配，故定语从句由,to whom,引导。,学以致用：用一个介词提前的定语从句翻译下面句子。,晚上在这条街上，你找不到任何人求助。,(turn to sb.for help),At night,there is no one in the street _,to whom you can turn for help.,3.Thats why Mama and Papa looked for a house,and thats why we moved into the house on Mango Street,far away,on the other side of town.,这就是为什么妈妈和爸爸要找一间房子和为什么我们要搬到镇的另外一头去的原因。,结构分析,:,这是一个由并列句：,Thats why and thats why.,。句型,thats/its why(,这是,的原因,),中,why,引出的是结果。顺便说说，句型,thats/its because(,这是因为,),中,because,引出原因。,学以致用：,Thats why,翻译下列句子。,(1),昨天雨下得很大。这就是我们没有进行足球比赛的原因。,It rained heavily yesterday.,_,(2),中国人吃糖比世界上其他国家的人少。这就是为什么许多中国人有健康并且洁白的牙齿。,The Chinese eat less sugar than many other countries in the world._,Thats why we didnt have the football match.,That is why lots of people in China have healthy,white teeth.,一、单词拼写,根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。,1.Logan made a speech _(,强调,)the need for more volunteers.,2.Fortunately,she was able to describe her attacker in great d_,which helped the police a lot.,3.The Tang D_ is a period remarkable for its literature.,4.Pauline was willing to do anything for her childrens _(,快乐,).,5.With his shorts and camera around his neck,he looked like at_ tourist.,单元基础过关,emphasizing,detail,Dynasty,happiness,typical,6.At that time Picasso was a struggling a_,little known outside Paris.,7.First,draw two s_ lines across the page using a ruler.,8.John and Sandy argued all the time,which completely _(,破坏,)the evening for the rest of us.,9.He takes them to a c_ terrace in the sun,orders coffee and croissants,and starts on the papers.,10.His office looked out on the other _(,摩天大楼,)of downtown Dallas.,artist,straight,ruined,cafe,skyscrapers,二、词形辨别,选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。,Aziz tried to _ his mind on the job at hand.,(A.fix B.mix),2.He stopped working for a moment to wipe the _ off his face.(A.sweet B.sweat),3.The river is too _ for our boat.,(A.shallow B.swallow),4.She soon split with her husband,and she and,Nicolae,moved into a one-bedroom _ in Huntington Beach.(A.apartment B.department),A,B,A,A,5.A group of student placed a wreath(,花圈,)at the _ of the national hero.(A.comb B.tomb),6.This is one of the best times for catching _.,(A.warm B.worms),7.We cant afford a car,not to mention the fact that we have no _.(A.garage B.garbage),8.The _ is a lasting reminder of Churchills greatness.(A.status B.statue),B,B,A,B,三、词类转换,用所给词的适当形式填空。,1.Real friendship is more _(value)than money.,2.When the investigation _(conclusion),the results will be sent to the US Attorneys office.,3.The police had questioned three _(young),but then later released them without charge.,4.I dont have a photograph with me so youll have to use your _(imagine).,5.A collection of paintings by David,Ho