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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Manners,Module Two CULTURE,Unit 3,Manners,(pl.),1.polite ways of behaving in,social situations,礼貌,;,e.g.:good manners,有礼貌,bad manners,没礼貌,2.habits and customs,礼仪,e.g.:Western food manners,西餐礼仪,Revision,Tell,Good Manners,or,Bad Manners,according to,English manners:,1.Speaking with your mouth full of food.,2.Asking questions such as“How much do you weigh?”or“Why arent you married?”,3.Queue jumping,.,4.Saying“Excuse me”,“Please”and“Thank you”,5.Arriving late to a conference,Bad,Bad,Bad,Good,Bad,Bad,6.Picking your nose in public,7.Driving on the left side of the road,8.Talking loudly in public,9.Staring at someone in public,10.When yawning or coughing,always covering your mouth with,your hand.,Bad,Bad,Good,Good,Shaking hands,Kissing,Embracing,Greeting,Manners,Manners in China,Shaking hands,Greetings:,“Hello!”,“How are you doing”;,“Have you had your dinner?”;,“Where are you going?”;or,“Where have you been?”,Shaking,hands,Kissing,Embracing,Greeting,Manners,Shaking hands,Kissing,Embracing,Greetings,1.Why are the greetings so important in,our daily life?,It shows your care,concern and,welcome and it will start a small talk.,2.How do western people greet each other?,Manners in Western Countries,Role Play,Suppose,you were,Lilei,in,a bus.Try making a,small talk with a foreign,student beside you,before the bus stops.,Part 1.,Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following statements is true(T)or false(F).,1.You dont speak with the foreigners because you dont like them.,(F),2.You felt bad because the foreigner refused to talk to you.,(F),3.There are many people like you in such an embarrassing situation.,(T),Part 2:Scan this part and find the answer to the following questions.,Q1:What are the“starters”of a,conversation?,A1:First,exchange a“Hello”or“Hi”with,the foreigner.,Q2:What are the cues(,提示,)that show whether your partner likes chatting or not?,A2:Facial expression and body language,are the cues.,Part 3:Read this part and find the answer to the following questions.,Q1:Move on to“the main course”.What is a,universal topic,?,A1:Perhaps the most universal topic of any,conversation is,the weather,.,Q2.What are the inappropriate topics for a small talk?,p,olitics or religion,personal matters,Q3.What kind of questions should we,raise in the main course of a,conversation?,Yes-no questions,Open-ended questions.,Q4:What is the process(,过程,)of small talk?,Thinking.,Speaking Practice,Situation A:You are sitting next to a foreigner at a dinner party.,Situation B:You are meeting a new neighbor in the lift.,Assign-,ment,:,1.Look at the pictures on page 40 and try to write a short conversation with clues listed.,2.Review the new words,and expressions.,You shouldnt send yellow and white flowers to others because,Manners,in western countries,they are considered to be unlucky.,You can call the seniors name when you meet each other.,Manners,in western countries,Good morning,John!,If somebody invite you to dinner you must arrive in time,but you cant visit too early.,Manners,in western countries,Good manners,A person with good manners never laugh at people when they are in trouble,instead,he tries to help them.,When he asks for something,he says“please”.And when he receives something,he usually says“Thank you”.,Good manners,He doesnt interrupt(,打扰,)other people when they are talking.He also does not talk loudly in public.,When he sneezes(,打喷嚏,)or spits(,吐痰,),he uses a handkerchief(,手帕,).,As a student it is bad manners to come late to class.If you are late you should make an apology,（,抱歉）,to the teacher either at the time or after class.,Good manners,Several Donts,Dont spit.,Dont litter.,Dont jaywalk.,Dont damage public property.,Dont damage greenery.,Dont swear.,Dont smoke in public places.,Men usually give seats to women on a bus or in other public places.,Manners,in western countries,Ladies first!,Thanks!,Different Manners,In China and western countries,Good Manners,and,bad Manners,If you have,perfect,manners,you will be welcome.,Vocabulary(I),1.,perfect,adj.,(1),完美的,a perfect car,完美无缺的车子,a perfect gentleman,十全十美的绅士,(2),完全的,a perfect stranger,完全陌生的人,(3),最恰当的；理想的,perfect for,sth,.,对,最适当,/,理想的,a man perfect for this job,这份工作最适当的人选,eg,:It was a perfect day for a picnic.,那是野餐最理想的天气。,perfectly,adv.,完美地；完全地,2.,tongue-tied,adj.,(1).,舌头短的,(2).(,因胆怯、难堪等,),说不出话的；张口结舌的,(+with),他气得一句话也讲不出来。,eg,:H,e was completely tongue-tied,with,rage.,他站在那儿，说不出话来。,eg,:He stood there,tongue-tied.,(3).,缄默的,沉默的局面被突然打破了。,eg,:,A tongue-tied silence was suddenly broken.,3.,utter,v.,讲，说,(=say),进午餐时，她一言不发。,eg,：,She didnt utter a word during lunch.,他看着我，没说一句话。,eg,：,He looked at me without uttering a word.,utter a cry,发出叫声,utter adj.,完全的；十足的；彻底的,utter darkness,一片漆黑,an utter fool,彻头彻尾的傻瓜,utterance n.,出声；话语,4.,shame,n.(1),羞耻，惭愧（,不可数名词,）,他无羞耻之心。,He has no shame.,他因羞愧而低头。,He hung his head in shame.,feel shame,for,sth,./,at,doing,sth,.,为,感到羞耻,这些学生因为考试作弊而感到羞愧。,eg,:The students felt great shame at having cheated in the test.,(2),可耻的事；遗憾、惋惜的事（,可数名词,）,我觉得这么做是一件可耻的事。,eg,:I think it a shame to behave like that.,这样浪费太可惜了。,eg,:It is a shame to be so wasteful.,那天下雨了，真可惜。,eg,:What a shame(that)it rained the other day.,你不能留下来吃饭真是太遗憾了。,eg,:What a shame(that)you cant stay for dinner.,shameful,adj.,可耻的，不光彩的,shameless,adj.,不知羞耻的,ashamed,adj.,感到羞愧的,5.,tip,n.(1),建议,tips on,sth,.,几个省钱的窍门儿,useful tips on how to save money,(2),尖儿，端；小费,手指尖,the tip of a finger,话到嘴边（却一时想不起来了）,have(,sth,.)on the tip of ones tongue,（问题的）冰山一角，端倪,the tip of the iceberg,我给了那个替我拿箱子的人一点小费。,eg,:I gave a tip to the man who carried my cases.,tip,v.,倾倒；给小费,我把瓶子弄翻了，瓶子摔破了。,eg,:,I tipped the bottle over and it broke.,6.,starter,n.,第一道菜，开胃小吃,这盘菜能够做,4,到,6,个人的开胃小吃。,eg,.This dish serves 46 people as a starter.,start,v.,开始，（汽车等）开动,start,n.,开头，开始,7.,attention,n.,专心，注意，注意力,pay attention to,sth,./sb./doing,sth,.,Eg,.You had better pay attention to your English pronunciation.,eg,.He didnt pay attention to me.,draw ones attention,吸引某人的注意力,attentive,adj.,注意的；专心的；关心的,attentively,adv.,注意地,留意地,attentiveness,(U)n.,8.,chat,v.,闲聊，闲谈,cha,tt,ed,cha,tt,ed,cha,tt,ing,chat(away)to sb./with sb.,我的孩子在电话里和朋友一聊就是几个小时。,eg,.My kid spends hours chatting on the phone to/with their friends.,chat about,sth./sb,.,你们聊了些什么？,Eg,.What were you chatting about?,chat,n.,闲聊；谈话,与,.,闲 聊,have a chat with sb.,9.,facial,adj.,面部的，脸上的,a facial expression,/injury,脸部表情,/,受伤,10.,expression,n.,表情（,=look,）,惊讶,/,不相信,/,恐怖的神色,an expression of,amazement/disbelief/horror,她脸上流露出担心的神色。,eg,：,There was,a worried expression,on her face.,expression,n.,表示，表达；词语,common,polite expressions,一般性的礼貌用语,11.,cue,n.,提示，暗示,照我的提示。,Follow my cue.,a cue for,sth,a cue to do,sth,乔恩一来就意味着要喝更多的香槟酒了。,eg,.Jons arrival was a cue for more champagne.,我想那就是要我解释一下我为什么到这里来。,eg,.I think thats my cue to explain why Im here.,cue,v.,cu(e)ing,cued,cued,给（某人）暗示或提示,在你要我开始讲话时，你能暗示我一下吗？,eg,.Can you cue me when you want me to begin speaking?,12.,stare,v.,凝视，盯着看,stare at sb./,sth,.,她抬起眼睛盯着我看。,eg,.She raised her eyes and stared at me.,在公共场所盯着别人看是不礼貌的。,eg,.It is bad manners to stare at someone in public.,13.,positive,adj.,积极的，乐观的,乐观的态度,/,前景,a positive attitude/outlook,她力求对新工作更有信心。,eg,.She tried to be more positive about her new job.,14.,indicate,v.,表明，表示,indicate,sth,./that-clause,研究表明，饮食习惯正迅速改变。,eg,.Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.,夜空呈红色往往预示第二天天气晴朗。,Eg,.A red sky at night indicates fine weather the next day.,15.,universal,adj.,普遍的，一般的,Eg,.,When you start a conversation with a foreigner in English,the weather is perhaps the most universal topic.,universally,adv,.,全体地，一致地,16.,topic,n.,话题，题目，论题,(=subject),交谈的主要话题是汤姆。,Eg,.,The main topic of conversation was Tom.,topical,adj.,有关时事的；当前关注的；热门话题的,topical events/events,当前人们所关注的事件,/,犯罪,17.,share,v.,告诉；分享,share,sth,.(with sb.),你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗？,eg,.,Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?,18.,launch,v.,发动，发起,(=start),开始进行质询,/,调查,/,运动,to launch an inquiry/an investigation/a campaign,发起攻击,/,发动侵略,to launch an attack/invasion,19.,religion,n.,宗教信仰,科学和宗教信仰之间是否永远存在着冲突？,eg,.Is there always a conflict between science and religion?,20.,flow,v.(1),（讲话或文章）流畅,席间大家一直谈笑甚欢。,Eg,.Conversation flowed freely throughout the meal.,闲聊自然地进行。,Eg,.Small talk flow naturally.,v.(2),（液体）流动；（如液体似的）流动,这条河就在这里汇入海洋。,eg,.Its here that the river flows down into the ocean.,flow,n.,（语言或文字）连贯，流畅,21.,naturally,adv.,正常地，自然地,过了一会儿，我们自然而然地谈起了孩子们。,Eg,.After a while,we naturally started talking about the children.,22.,open-ended,adj.,无限制的；自由回答的,在谈话的主要过程中，我们应该提可随意回答的问题。,Eg,.We should raise open-ended questions in the main course of a conversation.,23.,attentively,adv.,专心（地）留心（地）,=carefully,当我描述我的见闻时，他专心地听着。,Eg,.,When I was describing what I had seen,he listened attentively.,24.,comment,n.,意见，评论,v.,评论,他看过这部电影了，但是没有作任何评价。,eg,.,He had seen the film,but,made no comments,on,it.,我不会对人们所说的做任何评价。,eg,.,I wont comment on what people say,.,25.,track,n.,方向，移动路线,v.,追踪,猎人追踪动物的足迹。,eg,.,The hunter followed the animals tracks.,1.,think to oneself,心里想,Eg,.,“What a shame I missed a perfect opportunity!”you thought to yourself.,2.,what a shame,真遗憾！多可惜啊！,Eg,.The students felt great shame at having cheated in the test.,Eg,.I think it a shame to behave like that.,Eg,.What a shame(that)you cant stay for dinner.,Eg,.What a shame(that)you have to leave so soon.,Expressions,3.,small talk,闲聊，聊天,eg,.Hobbies are an important part of small talk.,4.,feel like doing something,=would like to do,sth,.=want to do,sth,.,想要做,eg,.I was so angry that I felt like throwing something at him.,5.,what if,=what would happen if,如果,将会怎样,eg,.What if we move the picture over there?,eg,.What if she finds out that youve lost her book?,6.,launch into,突然开始,eg,.Mr.Black launched into another of his stories.,7.,stick to,紧扣（某主意）,遵守诺言,stick to ones words,eg,.Stick to me or youll,get lost,.,8.,on the right track,做对了，摸着门路,on the,wrong,track,思路不对头，做法不对路,eg,.We havent found a cure yet-but we are on the right track.,
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