浙江省高一英语Unit14 Festivals 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,UNIT14,Festivals,Chinese festivals,Foreign festivals,Make a list of festivals:,Do you know the names of these festivals?,Chinese New Year,Spring Festival,Chinese Lunar New Year,Lantern Festival,on the 15,th,day,of the first lunar month,Tomb-sweeping Day,Dragon Boating Day,on April 5,th,Memorize ancestors or the dead,on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,Mid-Autumn Festival,the Double Ninth,Festival,(Old Peoples Day),on the 15th day of the 8,th,lunar month,on the 9th day of the 9,th,lunar month,Valentines Day,April Fools Day,on February,14,on April,1,symbol,Mothers Day,Fathers Day,the second Monday in May,the third Monday in June,Thanksgiving Day,Christmas Day,on the fourth Thursday in November,December,25,1.New Years Day,2.The Spring Festival,3.The Lantern Festival(,Yuanxiao,),4.Tree-planting Day,5.Pure Brightness Festival(,Qingming,),6.International Labor Day,7.Youth Day,8.Dragon Boat Festival/Double Fifth Festival,9.Army Day,10.Teachers Day,11.Double Ninth Festival(,Chongyang,),12.Mid-autumn Day,13.National Day,Chinese festivals,festivals,Christmas,FoolsDay,ValentinesDay,Carnival,Easter,Thanksgiving Day,Oktoberfest,MothersDay,FathersDay,Chopsticks Day,Halloween,Foreign,festivals,Do you know the name of the festival?,Do you know which country the festival come from?,What are the people in the pictures doing?Why are they doing this?,Halloween is celebrated on October 31 in both Britain and in the US.The main event is trick and treating children knock on peoples doors asking for treats(sweets/candies).If these people refuse to give the children anything then the children play some practical joke on them.Turnips were used,to hide the faces of the trick and,treaters,.Turnips were also hollowed out and faces carved like pumpkins in the United States today.Then candles were put inside and these turnip lanterns were used to scare away the fairies and evil spirits.One story says that on that day,the disembodied spirits of all those who had died throughout the preceding year would come back in search of living bodies to possess for the next year.It was believed to be their only hope for,the afterlife.Great fires were lit and many,animals were killed,not as a sacrifice,but as,a source of food for the coming winter.,Name:,Countries,:,Activities,:,Date:,Halloween,(,万圣节,),US&Europe,Trick or treat,Oct.31,Halloween,(31th.October),Carved Pumpkin Lantern,Halloween Parade(,游行）,Do you know the name of the festival?,Do you know which country the festival come from?,What are the people in the pictures doing?Why are they doing this?,The picture shows,Obon,Week in Japan,which is held each year in the middle of August,the chief purpose of,Obon,is to remember ones deceased relatives,but it is also meant to be a joyful time to celebrate,life.It is believed that the spirits of the dead return to the world on the first day of,Obon,Week and leave again on the final day.So outside the home,paper lanterns that have family crest on them are solemnly lit to serve as a beacon for the dead to find their way back.Lanterns are often placed in small rafts to float in the waters around Japan.Regardless of a persons religious background,they are,welcome to join in-because,Obon,is not just,a cultural event,but a desire to honor,ancestors and the past.,Name:,Countries,:,Activities,:,Date:,Obon,/Bon（,盂兰盆节）,Japan,Floating paper lanterns,in August,Obon,Festival(Japan),Do you know the name of the festival?,Do you know which country the festival come from?,What are the people in the pictures doing?Why are they doing this?,P1,P2,P3,The picture shows the Day of the Dead in Mexico.The celebration begins as early as October 18 and continues until November 9.The days activities consist of visits by families to the graves of their close kin.At the gravesites family members engage in sprucing up the gravesite,decorating it with flowers,setting out and enjoying a picnic,and interacting socially with other family and community members who gather at the cemetery.Two important things to know about the Mexican Day of the Dead are:,1.It is a holiday with a complex history,and therefore its observance varies quite a bit by region and by degree of urbanization.2.It is not a morbid occasion,but rather a festive time.,Name:,Countries,:,Activities,:,Date:,Day of the Dead,(,亡灵节,),Mexico,Lighting candles,and placing,flowers for prayers,to the dead,On Nov.2,Lighting candles for the prayers to the dead,What,s the similarity among the three festivals?,Halloween,in the USA,Obon,in Japan,Day of the,Dead in Mexico,The same theme:,ghost festivals,(,盆舞节）,（亡灵节）,(,万圣节,),Mardi Gras,(,油腻的礼拜二,),Easter,(,复活节,),Ramadan,(,斋月,),Listening,1.,Mardi Gras,Mardi Gras is celebrated on a Tuesday in the month,of _ .,A)April or May B)February or March,C)March or April,2)People celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching _.,A)parades B)games C)plays,3)The,colours,of Mardi Gras are _.,A)purple,gold and green B)purple,red and blue,C)purple,gold and red,Mardi Gras,（,油腻的礼拜二）,天主教节日，也称为“忏悔礼拜二”，是大斋期之前狂欢节的最后一天，也是狭义的狂欢日。广义的狂欢节,Carnival,则从“第十二夜”起，止于“油腻的星期二”，长达一个月之久。最后的星期二既是高 潮，又是终点。午夜一到，一切狂欢活动都停止。过后就是长达四 十多天的斋戒期，直到复活节才能解禁。,“Throw me something,Mister!Throw me something,Mister!”_ of people are waiting for the _ to pass them by and for _ to throw them a cup,some beads,or some candy.Welcome to New Orleans,USA.Welcome to Mardi Gras.Mardi Gras is a holiday celebrated in the _ of the US.The name of the festival,Mardi Gras,is _ and means“Fat Tuesday”.Mardi Gras is celebrated on a _ between February 3 and March 9,always _ days before Easter Sunday.During Mardi Gras,people like to _ up in colorful and _ costumes,and of course,_ parades in the streets.The official _ of Mardi Gras are purple,green and _.Mardi Gras is celebrated for _ weeks before Fat Tuesday and people from all over the world come to watch the festival.,Thousands,parade,someone,South,celebrated,Tuesday,47,dress,unusual,watch,colors,gold,two,Listening,2.Ramadan,1)Ramadan is celebrated in the month of the Arabic calendar.,A)eighth B)ninth C)tenth,2)The word,Ramadan,is the name of .,A)a month B)a town C)a holy book,3)During Ramadan,people do not during the day.,A)eat B)sleep C)talk,Ramadan(It is for Muslims),（斋月）,“斋戒”一词的意思是“自我克制”。真主在古兰经中规定穆斯林每年在,伊历九月,要斋戒，故穆斯林将此月称为“斋月”。在斋月里，穆斯林每日两餐，大约在日出前,1,小时和日落后,1,小时进餐，白天禁止吃喝，称为“封斋”。这一月的开始和最后一天均以见新月牙为准。斋戒期满，即伊斯兰教历的,10月1,日为开斋节。该日，穆斯林不再继续封斋，大家身着洁净的衣服聚集到清真寺，一起礼拜安拉，祝愿国运昌盛、世界和平。斋月是一个伟大、吉庆的月份，是真主降恩于人类的月份，是饶恕罪人的月份。在斋月，行善的人将获得真主的巨大报酬。,Ramadan is one of the most important festivals for _.The name of the festival comes from the _month in which it is celebrated.Ramadan is celebrated in countries all over the world,especially in _ and the _ East.The time for celebrating Ramadan _ each year.People celebrated it in the _month of the Arabic lunar _.During Ramadan,people must not _ during the day:from when the sun comes up to when the sun goes down,people _ Ramadan will not eat or _.When the sun has gone down,however,the celebration begins.People often _up all night eating,singing and _.,Muslims,Arabic,Africa,Middle,varies,ninth,calendar,eat,celebrating,smoke,stay,dancing,Listening,3.Easter,1)Easter is usually celebrated in .,A)February or March B)March or April,C)April or May,2)In some countries,children will go on during Easter.,A)picnics B)egg hunts C)trips,3)The two main popular symbols of Easter are the and .,A)Easter man,Easter egg.B)Easter Bunny,Easter,C)Easter Bunny,Easter egg,.,tree.,Easter,（,复活节）,复活节是基督教纪念耶稣复活的节日，象征重生和希望。传说耶稣被钉死在十字架上，死后第三天复活升天。每年在教堂庆祝的复活节指的是春分月圆后的第一个星期日，如果月圆那天刚好是星期天，复活节则推迟一星期。因而复活节可能在月日至月日之间的任何一天。,In late spring,many people around the world celebrate Easter.The festival is a celebration of _ and it is also a religious _.It is the time for Easter bunnies and egg _,and of course for eating lots of delicious _.Easter is celebrated in late March or early April but the exact _ are different from year to year.People celebrated Easter in different ways:in some countries,the Easter _-a big rabbit will visit and _ will go on egg hunts,looking eggs and candy that have been _ by their parents.In other countries,Easter is a time for children to dress up like _ and go from door to door _ for candy-much like Halloween in the US.The Easter Bunny and the Easter Egg are popular _ of the festival.,Easter,spring,holiday,hunts,foods,dates,Bunny,children,hidden,witches,asking,symbols,A quiz,A.chocolate,bunnies,colored,eggs for its symbols,B.the time of ghosts,spirits,gravestones,C.meaning clear and bright,mourning the dead,D.offering thanks,family,gatherings and meals,E.on the 9,th,day of the 9,th,lunar month as senior,citizens Day,Halloween,Double Ninth Day,Thanksgiving Day,Easter,Qing,Ming Festival,Ramadan,The lantern Festival,Mardi Gras,Dragon Boat Day,Valentines Day,A quiz,F.celebrated on the 15,th,of the,first Chinese lunar month,G.Muslims fast during the,daylight days,H.catching“beads,doubloons,and cups”thrown by parades,I.honoring love and lovers,J.eating,Zongzi,to honor,Qu,yuan,Thanksgiving Day in America is a time to offer thanks,of family gatherings and holiday meals.A time of turkeys,stuffing,and pumpkin pie.A time for Indian corn,holiday parades and giant Balloons.Celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November!,Valentines Day is the holiday honoring love and lovers.In the spirit of the holiday,we invite,you to a little celebration for,the holiday of LOVE!,Celebrated on,February,14,Suppose:,You work in a government office.The official asks you to design a new festival.He has offered you four themes.Your task is to choose one as a new festival and try to persuade the official to accept your idea.,Peace Day,Happiness Day,Nature Day,Friendship Day,No fighting or conflicts are allowed.People learn and talk about peace.,People must only do things that will make other happy.People learn about happiness.,No arguments or fights are allowed.People learn abut friendship.,No pollution or destruction of nature is allowed.People learn and talk about nature.,1.Why do you think it a good idea to have a,Peace/Happiness/Friendship/Nature Day?,2.When do you celebrate it?,3.What should you do in such a holiday?,Useful expressions,:,In my opinion,we should,I dont think its necessary to,I hope we can make a decision.,I believe we should,We must decide,If we do this,we can,Speaking,Asking for,opinion,:,Do you have any opinion on?,What would you say to?,3.What are your thoughts on?,4.Whats your view,on,?,5.What do you think of?,6.Whats your opinion of?,7.How do you feel about?,8.How do you like?,你对,有何意见,/,想法？,/,认为,怎样,Giving opinions:,In my opinion,我觉得,2.From my point of view,.,依我看,3.As far as Im concerned,据我所知,4.In my mind,I think,我认为,5.From where I stand,.,从我的角度而言,.,6.Personally,I think/believe/feel/consider,个人而言，我认为相信觉得,7.Well,I must say,我要说,（坚持自己的意见）,8.If you ask me,Id say,你要问我,我会说,9.It seems to me,对我而言,Id like to have your opinion on?,我想听听你对,的意见。,Have you got any comments on?,你对,有何评价？,Do you thinkis all right?,你认为,好吗合适吗？,Whats your impression of?,你对,印象如何？,Example:,Student A:,I think that the new holiday should be a Peace Day.On this day,no fighting or conflicts are allowed,.,People will,learn and talk about peace,.,The holiday will,be celebrated on the second Sunday in January,and people will celebrate it by setting all the pigeons free.I think this is the best idea,because nothing is more important than peace,.,Student B:,I think we should create a Happiness Day instead.If people are happy,there wont be any wars or fights.We should celebrate Happiness Day on the shortest,darkest day of the winter,because many people feel unhappy when its cold and the sun doesnt shine.People will celebrate it by,doing something that will make another person happy,.Most important,people should smile and laugh a lot on Happiness Day.,Task2,Compare a Chinese festival with one from another country,.,Spring Festival,On January 1,st,(Chinese lunar year).All Chinese celebrate the festival.,1.,Clean House-Before the New Year arrives,the Chinese consider it very important to give the house a thorough cleaning,sweeping away any bad luck over the past year,2.,Decorate!-people like to hang couplets on doors and windows.,3.Dont clean for the first few days of the New Year-if you do any sweeping during this time,you risk sweeping away your good luck,4.Offer a Sacrifice to the Kitchen God-,5.An important tradition on New Years Eve is for families to gather together and spend the evening preparing,jiaozi,or boiled dumplings.It is common to hide a coin in one of the dumplings.Whoever gets the dumpling with the coin will have good luck in the coming year.,6.Give out money packets,7.Serve festive foods,Homework,1.Create a new festival by yourself,and tell the reason to us,2.Do listening on work book,3.Preview the next part of this Unit.,3.Surf the internet for information,0f Kwanzaa and make some notes.,Speaking,Peace Day,Happiness Day,Nature Day,Friendship Day,No fighting or,conflicts are,allowed.People,Learn and talk,about peace,Happiness Day,People must only,do things that,will make others,happy.People,learn about,happiness.,Peace Day,Friendship Day,No arguments or,fights are allowed.,People learn about,friendship,Nature Day,No pollution or,destruction of,nature is allowed.,People learn and,talk about nature.,Valentines Day is the holiday honoring love and lovers.In the spirit of the holiday,we invite you to a little celebration for,the holiday of LOVE!,Celebrated on,February 14,Lets look at the,pictures on P8,Talking,Work in groups.Imagine that you and three of your classmates are going to spend a holiday together.Complete the role cards and decide where you will go and what you will do.,A:I think that we should go to the park and have,a picnic because _.,B:I think that the best way to celebrate is to have,dinner at a restaurant and then go to a karaoke,bar because _.,C:I think we should go on a trip to _,and _ because _.,D:I think that we should,Speaking,Peace Day:No fighting or crimes are allowed.,People learn and talk about peace.,Happiness Day:People must only do things that,will make others happy.People learn,about happiness.,Friendship Day:No arguments or fights are,allowed people learn about friendship.,Nature Day:No pollution or destruction of nature,is allowed.People learn and talk about,nature.,Example:,I think that the new holiday should be a Peace Day.On this day,no fighting or crimes are allowed.People,wil,use the holiday to learn and talk about peace.The holiday will be celebrated on _ and people will celebrate by _.I think this is the best idea,because _.,Mardi Gras,（,油腻的礼拜二）,天主教节日，也称为“忏悔礼拜二”，是大斋期之前狂欢节的最后一天，也是狭义的狂欢日。广义的狂欢节,Carnival,则从“第十二夜”起，止于“油腻的星期二”，长达一个月之久。最后的星期二既是高 潮，又是终点。午夜一到，一切狂欢活动都停止。过后就是长达四 十多天的斋戒期，直到复活节才能解禁。,（斋月）,“斋戒”一词的意思是“自我克制”。真主在古兰经中规定穆斯林每年在,伊历九月,要斋戒，故穆斯林将此月称为“斋月”。在斋月里，穆斯林每日两餐，大约在日出前,1,小时和日落后,1,小时进餐，白天禁止吃喝，称为“封斋”。这一月的开始和最后一天均以见新月牙为准。斋戒期满，即伊斯兰教历的,10月1,日为开斋节。该日，穆斯林不再继续封斋，大家身着洁净的衣服聚集到清真寺，一起礼拜安拉，祝愿国运昌盛、世界和平。斋月是一个伟大、吉庆的月份，是真主降恩于人类的月份，是饶恕罪人的月份。在斋月，行善的人将获得真主的巨大报