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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Object,The object(,宾语,),1.,宾语是及物动词后的一个成分,表示动作的对象,承受者或结果,.,可作宾语的有,:,1.,名词,代词,数词,.,名词形容词,a.They collected,seeds,from trees.,b.Would you like,something,to eat?,c.They fired,one-third,of their works.,d.We should respect,the old,.,动词不定式作宾语,I expected,to spend the holidays,in France.,He refused,to accept any physical,limitation,.,-,ing,形式作宾语,I love,going on,walks and,looking at plants,.,They enjoyed,sharing their work,experiences.,从句做宾语,Do you think,advertisements affect,you life in any way,?,We seldom realize,that many plants,come from countries far away,.,2.Two objects,通常为,“,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,”,He doesnt,own,me,anything,.She asked,me,whether I had been there before.,I warned,you,he would be late,.Give,me,it,./Give it to me.They told,us,where to shop cheaply,.,间接宾语后移,间接宾语用,to,或,for,引出,:They give,it,to,John.,He sold,his old car,to,one of his,neighbours,.I have bought,some chocolate,for,you.,Give,the dictionary,to,me,please.,用,to,侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。,用,for,侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。,常跟双宾语的动词分类总结：,需借助,to,的,:,bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave,mail,throw,take,write,等。,需借助,for,的,:,build,buy,call,change,cook,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,play(,演奏,),sing,save,spare,win,等。,e.g.Our teacher,explains to us,the difficult points in the unit.,We,disclosed to them,the secret of our invention.,They,expressed to their teacher,their conviction that the experiment was true.,The guide is,describing the scenic spots to the tourists,.,Some verbs have to be used as set phrases when followed by two objects,.,e.g.He played me a trick.,He played a trick,on me,.,Wont you play some folk songs for us?,有时为了形成对照或是为了突出重点,“,介词,+,间接宾语,”,也可移到主语的前面去：,To his daughter,he sent a,cheque,of$50 but,to his sun,he sent only a cheap pen.,如果,“,介词,+,间接宾语,”,比直接宾语短,也可以直接放在谓语动词后：,He give,to his friends,much of the time he should have given to his wife and children.,一些句子中,“,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,”,不能变为,“,直接宾语,+,介词,+,间接宾语,”,：,He give,the door a hard kick,.I never give,the matter a thought.,She give him,a warm smile,.This heroic deed cost,him his life,.,Exercises,Fill in the blanks using“to”or“for”.,1)Fifty dollars was advanced _ him on his salary before the work was done.,2)You should never serve beef _ a Hindu.,to,to,3)Youd better do your best but prepare yourself _ the worst.,4)Ill send a postcard _ you while I am away on holiday.,5)You come up to the City Hall tonight and Ill fix things _you.,for,for,to,1.Can you explain _?A.this problem to me B.me this problem C.to me problem D.me problem,Exercises,2.He made a new dress_ his wife and gave it _ her on her birthday.A.to;for B.for;to C.for;for D.to;to,3.Mr.Smith apologized _ the lady _ what her son had done.A.to;to B.to;for C.for;to D.for;for,4.Read the letter and _ him.A.pass it on to B.pass on it to C.pass it for D.pass it on,5.Which one is not right?_ A.Will you do me a,favour,?B.Will you do a,favour,for me?C.Will you do a,favour,to me?D.Will you do me the,favour,to help,me with my English?,6.The little boy wanted to have a book at his birthday present,but the cruel stepmother _ him his request.A.refused B.answered C.gave D.promised,7.Which of the following is not true?_ A.Mr.Wang taught us physics last year.B.Mr.Wang taught our physics last year.C.Mr.Wang taught physics to us last year.D.We were taught physics by Mr.Wang by last year.,8.Listen!Can you hear the popular song_ in the next door?A.sung B.being sung C.singing D.sing,9.I think it is a waste of money_ books of that kind.,A.to buy B.to buying C.in buying D.on buying,10.The survivor still remembered that at the beginning of the earthquake It sounded like a train _ quickly under his house.,A.go B.going,C.went D.had gone,用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。,1.The new college graduate insisted on _(send)where he was most needed.,2.The parents suggested _(sleep)in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.,3.After reading the text,well go on _(do)the exercises.,4.I cant stand _(work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.,being sent,sleeping,to do,working,5.Isnt it time you got down to _(mark)the papers?,6.If you think that treating a woman well means always _(get)her permission for things,think again.,7.Victor apologized for not _(inform)me of the change in the plan.,8.I dont want _(sound)like Im speaking ill of anybody,but the managers plan is unfair.,to sound,marking,getting,informing,
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