强调句经典练习题演示文稿.pdf

强调句经典练习题演示文稿It is(was)+故强调部分+that(who)+句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限 于上播、实播、表语和 状语。一、强调句型的强调部分必须是 对that/who之后句子的某一成 分表示强调，如果把“Itis(was).that”去掉，该句应核意 感完整，不缺任何句子成分.Is it 8 who wants to see you?A.him B.he C.his D.himselfIt was C who respected all their teachers.A.them B.their C.they D.themselvesWhat is Mary?_-Was it C that you were referred to?A.he B.she C.her D.they强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格 或卖格形式It 4 Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago A.was B.are C.were D.had beenIt C at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A.must have B.will beC.might have been D.may have had注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一政性二、强调部分为疑问词时:B electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A.Why was it thatB.Why is it thatC Why is itD.Why it is that Who was it wanted to see me just now?A.that B.who C.when D.whenC you met the foreigner from Canada?_A.Where it was that B.Who it was that C.Where was it that D.Where was that 强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构 与特殊疑问句句型相同，即：“疑问词+一般疑问句”三、强调部分为notuntil”句型：It was not until late in the evening C her husband arrived home A.which B.when C.that D.howIt was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.A.which B.when C.that D.since大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流9It was not b she took off her dark glasses I realized she was a famousfilm star.A.when;that B.until;thatC.until;when D.when;then注意not until句型的变化。出较下列 三个句子：She didnt remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor.I _ -X iKWBMb laNot until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor.四、强调部分为介词短语：It was through Jack 曾 Mary got to know Bob.A.who B.whom C.how D.thatIt was on October 1st 1949 D new China was founded A.which B.when C.as D.thatWas it in this palace A the lastemperor died?A.that B.in whichC.in where D.whichIt was the school gate I met an old friend of mine after class A.that B.which C.where D.why强调部分为介词短语时，表示时间或地点时,应注与定语从句的区别It was hesaid disappointed me.what.that B.that.thatC.What.what D.that.whatIt 4 Mary and Mike who helped the old man yesterday.was B.wereC.are D.had beenIt was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village A.which B.why C.that D.howIt is because he is too young C he doe:not understand it.一 as B.soC.that D.what in this room that our first meeting was held.Just when B.WhenC.Where D.It wasIt was on the National Day A shemet with her separated sister.A.that B.where _C.when D.whichIt was not until 1936baseball becam a regular part of Olympic Games.A.then B.whichC that D.whenB computers play such an important part in our daily life?A.Why it is that B.Why is it thatC.Why was it that D.Why is itIt was not she took off her glasses I realized she was a famousfilm star.A.when,that B.until,thatC.until,then D.when,thenWas it during the Second WorldWar A he died?-二 that B.whileC.in which D.then he came back home that we knew what had happened A.When it was B.It was whenC.Was it when D.When was itIt was the training l he had as a young man made him such a goodengineer.A.what;that B.that;whatC.that;which D.which:that-Do you have my dictionary,Mr.Yang?-Yes,I have C right here.A.one B.this C.it D.that-Why dont we take a little break?-Didnt we just have CA.it B.that C.one D.thisI hope there are enough glasses for each guests to have D.A.it B.those C.them D.oneC used to be thought that the was flat.A.He B.What C.It D.ThatI found possible for D to work out themaths problem.A.it;he B.that;he C.that;him D.it;him Does D matter if he cant finish the job on time?A.this B.that C.he D.it“Who is knocking at the door?”DA.Tm Mary.B.She is me,MaryC.Hes me D.Its me,MaryShe thought C a great honour to be invited to speak to us.A.that B.this C.it D.it isC is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.ItI hate A when people talk with their mouths full.fA：iT B.that C.these D.themIs C necessary to complete the design before National Day?A.this B.that C.it D.heIt took us over an hour B along the street.A.walk B.to walk C.walking D.walked Many people now make 起 a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.A.themselves B.it C.that D.this D is very clear to everyone that hes round and tall like a tree.A.This B.What C.That D.It Someoneas at the door,who is c?二 A.this B.that C.it D.he Has the boy got his bicycle now?Yes,the police gave QA.him to him B.it to itC.it to him D.him to it强调划线部分LMary gave me the new book.t was Mary who(that)gave me the new book.2.We went to the Great Wall the day before yesterday.It was the day before yesterday that we went to the Great Wall.3.1 want you to help me with my English.It is my English that I want you to help me with4.The days begin to get longer in February.It is in February that the days begin to get longer.5.We held a League meeting in the classroom.It was a League meeting that we held in the classroom.次为强调结构l.The meeting will not begin untileveryone is seated-It is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin.2.Why did he come late for the meeting?Why js it that he came late for the meeting?3.How did you find his house?How was it that you found his house?4.Where did the 44th World Table Tennis Championships take place?Where was it that the 44th World Table Tennis Championships took place?It is+故强调部 分+that.该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它 部分置于that之后，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语 或状语，强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如 果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。It was they that(who)cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.It is not until+故强调吾F 分+that.该句既而是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉钛“直到才，可以说是not.until.的强调形式。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.=Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was=I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took offIt is clear(obvious,true,possible,certain.)that.该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从4 常泽为清楚(显然，真的，肯定)”是主语从句最常见的一 结构。It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.=That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear.强调句型考点 句型结构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分 随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。其变化形式归纳 如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。句式特征：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that.；1.（1994 上海）Was it in 1969 the Americanastronauts succeeded landing on the moon?A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in简析:比较It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon 我们不难看出该题干实质.上是该陈述句的一般疑问句形式。答案选D。2.Could it be in the restaurant in you had dinner withme yesterday you lost your handbag?A.that;which B.which;that C.where;that D.that;where这是一个含有情态动词的强调句型的一般疑问句形式，第一 空格所在的句子成分应为定语从句，结合介词in应用关系代词which；第二个空格所在部分应为强调句型中的that分句。故答案为B。二、结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that？3.is it has made Peter he is today?A.What;that;that B.That;that;what C.What;what;that D.What;that;what 简析：本题结构复杂，乍看难以理清，请看下面两句：It is determination that has made Peter what he is today.对划线部分提问一What is it that has made Peter what he is today?对照原题，则答案为D。依此为据扩展开来可为：4.How is it that she turned down our help?什么原因使得.?5.Where was it that you met Tom yesterday?究竟在哪.？6.When was it that you met him in the park?究竟何时？7.When and where was it that you got to know Mary?究竟在何时何地？8.Who was it that that came up with the bright idea?究竟是谁?9.Which book is it that you want to buy?究竟是哪一本书？10.Whose umbrella was it that you took away?到底是谁的伞.？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式句式特征为：ltis/was+被强调部分+that,isnt I wasnt it?11.It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital,?A.do they B.didnJt they C.wasnt it D.was it简析:答案C.此种情况下疑问句中的主语应与 强调句型中的主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部 分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定 后否定”的原则。身四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/howit is(that)+主语+谓语!12.What a beautiful picture it is(that)you have drawn!13.How beautiful it is(that)your daughter is!五、强调句型的“让步含义”o句式特征为：含有“让步含义”的强调句型在翻译成汉 语时要注意“反译”。14.It is a wise father that knows his own child.再英明的父亲也不会理解他自己的子女。(莎士比亚名言)15.It is a wise man that never makes mistakes.再聪明的人也会犯错误。六、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构。在强调句型中，有时也考察用rather than,notbut.等连接的平行对比结构，此时既要注重 比较结构，又要注意主谓一致，属于较复杂的句式。句式特征为：It is/was not.but.that.;不是而是（that后的动椅与but后的名词或代词保持一致）It is/was.not.that.;或者：It is/was.that.not是而不是（that后的动词应与not前的名词或代 词保持一致）It is/was.rather than.that.;是而不是（that后的动词应与rather than前暇a名词或代词保持一致）哨 16.It is not help but obstacles that make a man.简析:本句译为“使人成才的，不是助力，而是阻力”。注意 obstacles和make形成主谓一致关素。17.Personally I think it is the sales manager,rather than the sales girls,to blame.A.is B.that is C.are D.who are 简析:此句被强调部分中的the sales manager,通过rather Ihan鸟the sales girls形成比较结构，再考虑到主谓一致囱原则,应选B。18.(NMET 2000,24)It is the ability to do the job_matters not where you come from or what you are.A.one B.that C.what D.it.觑：本题答案选B。在本题中被强调部分the ability to 0 the,not where you come from or what you are形成比较结构，:he ability to do the job写matters形成主消一致关系。当然本题 还可说成:It is the ability to do the job notwhere you come from or what you are that matters.但这样就显得荀子重心不稳，结构不合理。19.It is the prevention of disease rather than itssuccessful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.简析:本句中被强调部分为对比结构，含义为“导 致世界人口快速增长的原因是对疾病的预防而非对 疾病的成功治疗。”当然has led to的主语应是the prevention of disease o七、强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合。句式特征：It may be+被强调部分+that It must have been+被强调部分+that.Would/Could it be+被强调部分+that？20.It might have been John_bought a newbook for Mary yesterday.A.what B.since C.that D.then 该题答案为C,许多考生误选其他的原因在于be嬖杂业而看不出本句为强调）型。再如：7-21.It may be next week that she leaves for ToIk 八、强调句型和名词性从句的结合。句式特征为:整个强调句型用作名词性从句；或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。22.Ive already forgotten you put the dictionary.A.that it was there B.where was it thatC.that where it was D.where it was that简析:本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现，为 了更好地理解，我们分三步对其进行讨论。第一步，复原一It was on the desk that I put the dictionary.第二步，对划线部分提问一Where was it that you put the dictionary?第三步，变为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句则变为：Ive already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary.与原题对比，答案应为D。再看一个强调句型中含有同位语从句的例子：23.It was at the very beginning Mr.Foxmade the decision we should send morefirefighters there.A.when;which B.where;what C.then;so D.that;that 简析:本题答案为D。第一个that为强调句型中的 that；第二个that引导同位语从句，说明the decision 的内容。九、强调句型和定语从句的结合。句式特征为：在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句，这样整个句子结构就变得非常复杂。应特别注意不、要混淆定语从句的关系词和强调句型中的that/w&部分。不 24.It was in the small house was built withstones by his father he spent his childhood.A.which;that B.that;where C.which;which D.that;which简析:本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童 年，the small house作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做 主语的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构 词that,故答案选A。再如：25.It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he ought to have spent doing his lessons.简析:划线部分作定语从句修饰先行词time。本题专、有两个that,最大的误会就是把二者弄混，第一个th殴 是强调句型中的；第二个that是关系代词引导定语也 的。因其作spent的宾语，可以省去。26.Is three hours the boy family is poorto come to school on foot?A.it;that;whose B.it;that it takes;whose C.it for;that it takes;whose D.it;when;that;简析:本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句形式 和句式It takes sb some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分几步来 看这个句子：第一步：基本句式It takes the boy three hours to come to school on foot.第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线部分进行强调，则变为：It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family is poor to come to school on foot.Ay 晋四步：将上句变为一般疑问句即是该题，经对比可知答案单与十、强调句型和(not).until句型的结合。句式特征为：It is/was until+被强调部分+that+延续动词 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+短暂动词 如：用强调句型对I didn9t leave until it got dark,中的戈U线 部分进行强调，则变成：27.It was not until he came back that I knew the result.简析:注意此种情况下否定词not要从原题的主句上转移到被强调的从句上，这也是否定转移的一种形式。28.It was until last year that heA.left school for a new startB.came to realize the importance of learning EnglishC.worked as an English teacher at a middle schoolD.set out to build a new house of his own简析:本题不含否定词not,四个选项中只有C项中的吉尊立work为延续性动词，答案C。y、强调句型的省略形式。句式特征为:在一定的上下文中，强调句型的某个部分可以 省略。作题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。29.Who is making so much noise in the garden?-the children.A.It is B.They are C.That is D.There are 简析:强调句型在具体的语境中省略，其完整形式应是：It s the children who are making so much noise in the garden.o 答案为A。30.He was nearly drowned once.-When was?-was in 1998 when he was in middle school.（NMET 2002北京春季,30）A.that;It B.this;This C.this;It D.that;This 简析:在第三句话中when he was in middle school.句定语 从句，修饰1998,其后省去了that he was nearly drowned once.此题如把 副词when也挖空，则很容易误选that。十二、强调句型的形近句型。(1)ltbe+被强调部分+that+是强调句型。去掉it,be,that后，剩余部分仍能组成一个完整的句子。如：31.It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.本句去掉it,be,that后可转化成:Probably due to these skills they have been offered a wide variety of positions.(2)lt+be+a可/n./过去分词+that从句句型。该句型 中的It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语从句。如：32.It is important that he(should)learn English well.33.It is a fact that he can speak both English and q Japanese.34.It is suggested that he leave his office right(3)“It be+时间段+since”句型。如果since和延续性动词连 用，则意为“某人不做某事已有多久了”；如和短暂动词连用，则为“某人做某事已有多久了”。如：35.It is two months since he fell ill.他病了两个月了。36.It is two months since he was ill,他病好已经两个月了。(4)It be+时间段+before句型 表示“多久后某事发 生”O 37.It was a long time before they met again.彳艮长时间后他们 才见面。38.It was not long before he came back.时间过不久他们就 回来了。(5)at be.when”句型表示“某事发生时正是时 候”39.It was 1949 when the PRC was founded.试比较强调句型 句：40.It was in 1949 that the PRC was founded.(去掉it,that后仍是一个完整的句子)It的用法与强调句Try to find the best answer to the followings:I like in the autumn when theWeather is clear and bright42004全国 卷I)(c)A.this B.that C.it D.one Do you like here?一Oh,yes.The air,the weather,the way of life.Everything is so nice.(2004全国卷 11)(d)A.this B.these C.that D.it在高考单项填空的选项中，it是出 现频率较高的词汇之一。下面针对it的 用法进行分类解析：1、代词itL用作人称代词代替上文提到过的人或事物,（有时不特指某件事物，而代表前面已提 到的或者将会发生的某件事情，或者是谈 话双方都明白的情况，如前面第2题）Toms ill.Have you heard about it?It happened during the Long March.I cant stand it any longer!If its convenient I can see you tomorrow.2.用作指示代词，（起着this或that的作用）指一个人或一件事情。what is this?Its a telephone.whos on the telephone?Its Lily.3.指时间、距离、价值、天气和自然现象等。It is cold today,isnt it?It is about an hours ride to the park.二、引导词it It常作形式主语，把真正的主语置于句后,真正的主语通常为不定式、动名词、主语 从句。It is easy to buy a new radio.It is no use telling him that.It is strange that nobody knows her.rS提示:it作形式主语，that从句作真正主k语，常见的句型有：仁 It be+形容词(obvious,natural,surpri-sing,good,wonderful,fuimy,possible,likely,certain,probable,etc.)+that 从句b.It be+名词词组(no wonder,an honor,a good thing,a pity,no surprise,etc.)+that从句c.It be+过去分词(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that 从句Have try!-The foreign Minister said,our hope That the two sides will work towards peace.”(2004,北京卷)(D)This is B.There isC.That is D.It is?注意it对关系代词的干扰is known to everybody,the moon travels Round the earth once every month.(NMET 2001)(B)A.It B.As C.That D.What试比较：It is known to everybody that the moon.Carol said the work would be done by Octo-ber,personally I doubt very much.(NMET,1999)(D)A.it B.that C.when D.which2.It作形式宾语，真正宾语放在宾语补足语后面，真正宾语通常为不定式，动名词,宾语从句。He felt it his duty to help others.They thought it no good doing that.I hate when people talk with theirmouths full.(NMET 1998)(A)A.It B.that C.these D.themAt对代词的干扰：,=we needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made from some wood.(2004,全国