高中英语 Unit3 Reading教学课件 新人教版必修7 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高二人教新课标版选修七,Unit 3 Under,the,sea,Reading,Pre-reading,Do you know about whales?,Baby Blue Whale,Gray Whale,Killer Whale,Right Whale,White Whale,Sperm Whale,Minke,Different kinds of whales,killer whale(,虎鲸,),Killer whales,are one of the top predators(,食肉动物,)in the sea.As a group,killer whales are known to eat fish,squid,seals,sea lions,penguins,even other whales.,虎鲸,/,杀手鲸,Baleen whales,have no teeth but instead have baleen plates with which the whales can filter the food out of the water.,须鲸,On the top of the head,toothed whales,have a,single blowhole(,呼吸孔,),the,baleen,whales,have,two blowholes,which open only when the whale,takes a breath.,annual,migration,Most baleen whales migrate over the entire globe,moving from the Antarctic(,南极,)where they feed,on kill,to the sub-tropics(,亚热带,),where they breed,and spend the winter season.,feed in summer in cold,waters and spend the,winter in warmer waters,without an abundance,of food.,What is a whaler,？,It can be:,a person who hunts whales,;,a ship used for hunting whales,.,Killer whales are attacking a baleen whale with whalers waiting by in their boat,harpoon(,鱼叉,)at the ready.,What is happening in the picture?,baleen,whale,writer,career,writing style,time,place,main character,main idea,Background,Clancy,a,whaler,anecdotes(,轶事,;,奇闻,),at the beginning of the 20th century,Australia,Whalers,killer whales and,baleen whales,The killer whale helped the,whalers to kill a baleen whale,Fast-reading,1.Who is Old Tom?What is the first anecdote,about?And how about the second one?,2.Why did Old Tom throw itself out of the,water and then crash down again?,3.Why did the whalers return home,without the whales body?,4.How did Old Tom help James?Why do you think he did this?,1.Why did Old Tom throw itself out of the,water and then crash down again?,2.Why did the whalers return home,without the whales body?,Because he was telling us theres a,whale out there for us.,Because the body would not float to,the surface until about 24 hours later,and they knew the killer whales,would leave the rest of the body to them.,3.How did Old Tom help James?Why do you,think he did this?,Old Tom prevented James from drowning.,Old Tom wanted to help his human friends.,4.What is the main idea of the first story?,A.About a hunting experience of old Tom.,B.About how the killer whales helps the,whalers to hunt a whale.,C.About how the whalers killed Old Tom.,D.About how the killer whales killed the,whales.,B,5.Whats the main idea of the second story?,About how Old Tom protected and,saved James.,B.About how Old Tom killed a shark.,C.About how a shark attacked James.,D.About how a shark killed Old Tom.,A,6.Who killed the whale at last?,A.Old Tom.,B.The killer whales.,C.The author.,D.The whalers.,D,7.Which of the following might be true?,A.The author was for banning whaling.,B.The author was against banning,whaling.,C.Whaling was not banned at the,beginning of the 20th century.,D.The author thought it was Old Toms,duty to protect James.,C,8.,From the text,we can conclude that _.,The whalers neednt train the killer,whales.,B.The whalers may train the killer whales.,C.The killer whales lived on other whales.,D.The author worked in the whale station,for a long time.,B,().He saw a huge animal in the water,which was Old Tom,the killer whale.,().Clancy and his men killed the baleen whale with help of the killers.,().,The men went to the boat and headed out for a whale hunt.,().,Clancy arrived at the whaling station.,().,The killers ate the lips and tongue of the baleen whale.,().He heard a loud noise coming from the bay.,().The men returned for the baleen whale the next day.,().The killer whale guided the team to the hunt,.,3,6,4,1,7,2,8,5,Put them in the correct order:,Reading,Read the text fast,and fill in the following blanks with the proper names:,1._ was 16 years of age when he went,to work at the whaling station.,2._ ordered Clancy to go to the boat as,there was a whale out there in the bay.,3._ was swimming by the boat,showing,the whalers the way.,Clancy,Old,Tom,George,4._ told Clancy that they would return,the next day to bring in the body of the whale.,5._ was carried by the waves further,and further away from the whalers.,6._ knew that Old Tom would protect,James.,James,Red,Jack,1.What evidence was there that Old Tom,was helping the whalers out?,Old Tom let the whalers know that there,was a baleen whale nearby;he showed,them the way to whale.,2 In pairs answer the questions.,Evidence,of,helping,the,whalers,throw itself out of the water and crash down again,Telling the whalers,theres a whale out,there,Evidence of helping the whalers,swim by the boat,Showing the whalers,the way to the hunt,Evidence of helping,the whalers,Work as a team,A _ of killers are,throwing themselves,_ the whales,blow-hole to stop it,_;and some,others are stopping it,_ out to sea.,pack,on,top,of,breathing,fleeing,Evidence of helping the whalers,The killers started _,between our boat and the,whale just like a pack of,_ dogs.Then the,_ was ready and,the man in the _ of,the boat _ it _,the whale and let it _,then it hit the spot.,racing,excited,harpoon,bow,aimed,at,go,This text is two _ written by an,old man called Clancy,who was a _,and hunted whales on the south-eastern,coast of Australia at the beginning of the,20th century,when the _,helped the whalers catch the,_ that were on their,_ migration.,anecdotes,whaler,killer,whale,baleen,whale,annual,Summary,In groups,describe the relationship between,Old Tom and the whalers.What other animals,help out humans in hunting?,3,Groupwork,Old Tom had a strong relationship with the,whalers.There was obviously a great deal of,understanding and cooperation between them.,There are many other animals that help out,humans in hunting such as dogs,cormorants,(,鸬鹚,),otters,(,水獭,)and,ferrets,(,雪貂,).In the,past,raptors,(,猛禽,)were used to hunt rabbits,and,cheetahs,(,印度豹,)were used to hunt wild,animals.,Discussion,The last whaling station in Australia closed,in 1978.Whales are now an endangered,species and in need of conservation.They,are now protected by an international ban,on whaling.However,some countries,oppose the ban.In groups discuss the,reasons for and against banning whaling.,I thought,at the time,that this was just,a story but then I,witnessed,it with my,own eyes many times.,1),at the time,“,那时候”,位置应在,story,之后，,作时间状语,提前是为了强调,that this was,just a story,作,thought,的宾语。,2),witness,用作,动词,:,亲眼看到,如,:,你亲眼看到那场事故了吗,?,Did you _ the accident?,Language points,witness,作证、证明,常用“,witness to,sth,/doing,sth,”,如,:,他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的。,None could,witness,that he was present.,He,witnessed,to having seen the man enter,the building.,suggest,indicate,表明,/,说明,His loud voice witnessed his anger.,witness against/for/to,witness,还可以用作名词,:,目击者、证人,如：,她被传唤作被告证人。,She was called as a _ _.,what is said about an event,证词,/,证据,His ragged clothes were(a)witness to his poverty.,The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused,.,defense,witness,give witness on behalf of,sb,be a witness to,bear witness to/of,替,作证,是,的目击者,作,的证人、证据,2.I was,sorting out,my,accommodation,.,1),sort out,分类,整理,Im just sorting out the paper,that can be,thrown away,sort,out,解决,Weve got a few little problems to sort out.,sort,through,查看并挑选出,put,away,把,存放好,2),accommodation,rooms,esp,for living in,房间,住所,lodgings,rooms and food,膳宿,(,常用复数,),The high cost of,accommodation,makes life,difficult for students in London.,This hotel has,accommodations,for 600 patients.,make accommodation for,为,提供膳宿,accommodate v.,accommodating adj.,accommodator n.,适应,调节,亲切的,易打交道的,调节者,3.We ran down to the shore,in,time,to see an,enormous animal,throwing,itself,out,of,the water,and then crashing down again.,我们及时赶到岸边,看到一个庞大的动物猛力跃出,水面,然后又坠落到水面。,Throw,the ball to your brother.,He,threw,a blanket over the injured man.,The news really,threw,us.,The fire,threw,hundreds of workers out of work.,惊扰,使不安,匆忙穿,脱,使某人处于某种状态,投,扔,与,throw,相关的短语：,throw out,伸出,拒绝,throw off,抛弃,摆脱,throw away,扔掉,浪费,throw down,打倒,推翻,throw up,呕吐,1.The little girl _ her hands,to hug her mother.,2.Tom cant _ his cold.,3.He drank a lot,and he _ on his,way home.,4.As a young man,he _ much money.,5.He _ the young man and ran away.,threw,out,throw,off,threw,up,threw,away,threw,down,throw off,throw out,throw away,throw down,throw up,与,out of,相关的短语,:,out of breath,上气不接下气,out of date,过时的,out of control,失控,out of question,毫无疑问,=certainly,out of the question,不可能的,办不到的,out of repair,失修,4.Another whaler,yelled,out,“Rush-,oo,rush-,oo,.”,yell,v.&n.,叫喊,/,叫声,喊声,1),v.,shout often because you are frightened,angry,or excite,She,yelled,(out),at,her naughty child.,They,yelled,at,him to stop.,2),n.,a loud shout,a yell of,delight/warning,5.This was the call that announced there,was about to,be a whale hunt.,be about to,表示即将发生的动作,意为“正要,即将”，,不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用,但可以与,as,或,when,引导的时间状语连用。,I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us.,A.traveling on;while,B.to travel on;while,C.traveling by;when,D.to travel by;when,D,be,about,to,表示即将发生的动作,不能与,表示将来时间的短语连用,但可以与,as,when,引导的时间状语连用。,be to,表示预先安排好的计划或约定。,be,going,to,表示打算或计划做某事,根据,某种迹象判断将要发生的事。,6.“,Come,on,Clancy.”,1),意为赶快,/,加油,/,加把劲,表示劝说,不耐烦,催促,-Now,where is my purse?,-_!Well be late for the picnic.,A.Take your time B.Dont worry,C.Come on D.Take it easy,2),开始,The rain has just,come,on,.,C,come about,发生,come,across,偶然遇见,come,forth,出来,涌现,come,out,出版,/(,花,),开,come,through,(,电话,),接通,come,up,走近,/,上升,come,to,总计,come,up,with,赶上,/,提出,The cost of the journey _ 3000,yuan,.,Rain _ just before daybreak.,How did the accident _?,When will the book _?,I _ my teacher in the street yesterday.,The seeds havent _ yet.,The old man _ the World War I.,comes,to,came,on,come,about,come out,came,across,come,up,came,through,come on,come about,come through,come out,come up,come to,come across,7.“Come on,Clancy.To the boat,”George said,as he ran _ me.,ahead of,(,空间上,/,时间上,),在,之前,比,好,/,强,领先,Ahead of us was a big river.,Time here is 9 hours ahead of London.,这儿时间比伦敦早九个小时,He is ahead of me in Chinese.,get ahead of,超越,By working hard he got ahead of the rest of the,class.,ahead of,1)go towards,2)(informal.)start out,leave,1)The ship left port and,headed out,to sea.,2)I have a long way to go and I must,head,out,.,朝,方向移动,head out,8.I looked down into the water and could see,Old Tom,swimming by,the,boat,showing us,the way.,我低头朝水中看去,看到老汤姆正在船边游着,为我们引路。,swimming by the boat,是现在分词短语作宾语,补足语。,9.A few minutes later,there was no Tom,so George started beating the water with his,oar and there was Tom,circling,back,to the,boat,leading us to the hunt again,.,几分钟后,汤姆不见了,于是乔治开始用,浆拍打水面。汤姆出现了,转回到船边，,又领我们前往捕猎处。,circling back to the boat,leading us to the,hunt again,是现在分词短语作状语。,10.He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.,Being badly,wounded,the whale soon died.,辨析,:wound,injury,hurt,harm,与,damage,wound,是战斗中刀枪的创伤、伤口。,injury,是平时的大小创伤和伤害。,hurt,是指精神上的伤害和肉体的伤痛。,harm,指使有生命或者无生命的东西不再,完整、美丽,或者具有原来的价值。,damage,“,车辆、船只、房屋”等的损坏。,1.His brother was _ in that battle.,2.He got serious,_ to the legs at work.3.He got his finger _.,4.The,_ to his feelings is more serious than,the hurt in his body.,5.Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _ and even,kill over a long period of time.,6.The bus was badly _,when it hit the wall.This storm did great _ to the crops.,injuries,injured,hurt,harm,damaged,harm/damage,wounded,Use the above words to fill the blanks.,drag down,把人拖垮,drag ones feet,故意拖延,drag in,拉进去,drag on,拖延,拉长,11.Within a moment or two,its body,was dragged,by,the killers down,into,the,depths,of,the sea.,1)drag,v.,put along with effort,拖,拉,拽,He,dragged,the table into the corner.,The dispute has,dragged,on months.,Do you have to,drag,politics,into,everything?,He hates parties,and we have to,drag,him,into,going.,If he fails,hell,drag,us all,down,with him.,2)the depth(s)of the ocean,the jungle,the country,the winter,ones heart,despair,海洋深处,丛林深处,穷乡僻壤,隆冬,心灵深处,绝望的深渊,12.,In the meantime,Old Tom,and the others,are having a good,feed on,its lips and tongue.,在这段时间里,老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿，,鲸唇和鲸舌就是他们的美食。,1)in,the,meantime,表示“在这期间,;,与此同时”,会议一小时后开始,在此期间,我们喝杯咖啡吧。,The meeting will begin in an hour;in the,meantime,lets have a coffee.,2)feed,sth,喂养,feed on,“,吃”,;“,以,为食”,feedon/feedto,以,饲养,feedwith/feedinto,给,添加,Sheep,feed,mostly,on,grass.,Youd better,feed,this old bread,to,the hens.,She,feeds,the baby,with,a spoon.,They,fed,the fire,with,logs.,他们给火添加木材,.,We,feed,our dog,on,meat=,We,feed,meat,to,our dog,13.From Jamess face,I could see he was,terrified of being,abandoned,by us.,此处,abandon,的意思是放弃、抛弃,相关短语,:,1),背弃祖国,/,朋友,abandon,ones,country/friend,2),抛弃家庭,abandon,ones,family,3),革除陋习,abandon a,bad,habit,4),放弃职位,/,希望,/,计划,/,主意,abandon,ones,post/hope/plan/idea,14.,I saw James being,held,up,in the water by,Old Tom.,hold up:,raise;support;delay(,延误,),I,help up,my hand to show that I had a,question.,We,were,help,up,on our way to the airport in a,traffic.,hold back,阻止,/,保守秘密,hold off,使离开,/,延缓,hold on,抓牢,/,坚持,/,不挂断,hold to,赞成,hold out,伸出,;,提出,;,忍受,1.Police have appealed for _,(,证人,)to come forward.,2.The travel agent fixed up our,_(,住处,).,3.Theyre both called Smith,but theres,no _(,血缘关系,)between them.,Fill in the blanks.,witnesses,accommodation,relationship,4.Whats your _ salary(,年薪,)?,5.Karl Marx was forced to f_ his home,country for political reasons.,6.He a_ his wife and children.,7.Every summer I r_ a room near the,beach for a week.,lee,bandoned,ent,annual,1.Did anyone _ the car accident?,2.The clouds _ in the lake,didnt,you see them?,3.,Dont,_ at me like that.,4.The sailors had to _ the sinking ship.,5.They all _ from the burning building,last night.,6.He _ his suitcase along the platform.,They were too heavy to carry.,dragged,witness,were,reflected,yell,abandon,fled,witness yell flee drag abandon reflect,ahead of in the meantime help out be aware of upside down scare to death sort out a pack of,1.There was a roadblock straight _ us.,2.Women are often more _their feelings,than men.,3.Ill phone for a taxi._ you must,get packed.,4.They were _by the terrible,snowstorm.,ahead,of,aware,of,In the meantime,scared to death,5.The cooks ill,so I _,this week.,6.They met _wolves in the forest.,7.Weve got a few little problems to,_.,8.Everything is _in this way.,a pack,of,am,helping,out,upside,down,sort,out,Please finish Ex.1 and Ex.2,Page 22.,Homework,