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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,无忧,PPT,整理发布,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Haga clic para cambiar el estilo de ttulo,Haga clic para modificar el estilo de texto del patrn,Segundo nivel,Tercer nivel,Cuarto nivel,Quinto nivel,*,无忧,PPT,整理发布,Unit 4,Earthquakes,languages points,1.Imagine your home begins to,shake,and you must leave it,right away,.,假设你的家开始晃动,你必须立刻离开。,Shake,（,shook,shaken),v.,摇动,摇,颤抖,震动,n.,摇动,摇,颤抖,震动,翻译,:,服药前请摇动瓶子,Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.,联想记忆,:,shake hands with sb.,shake ones head,shake,sb,by the hand=shake ones hand,立刻,;,马上,right away=right now=at once=immediately,2.What,do you think,will happen before an earthquake?,Do you think,插入语,Do you know/believe,陈述语序,What do you think,you are doing with,the computer?,3.For three days the water in the village wells,rose,and fell,rose and fell.,三天来,村子的水井中的水位,升升落落不停,.,rise(rose,risen)vi.,升起,起身,高耸,增长,上升,n.,上升,增加,上涨,发生,出现,Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.,He rose from his chair when the door bell rang.,Prices continue to rise.,raise,reIz,(raised,raising),vt.,抬高；举起,;,提高,增加,;,饲养,种植,raise,a question,He raised a lot of chickens.,他们坚决要求提高工资,They insisted on raising salaries,rise,与,raise,上升，提高,The price of tomatoes has _(rise,raise),recently.,The price of the tomatoes has been _ (rise,raise)recently.,He _ (rise,raise)the child from the ground,The child _(rise,raise)from the ground.,rose,raised,raised,rose,4.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs,were,too,nervous,to,eat.,tooto,太,以至于不能,(,表否定,),听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来,.,Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to,speak.,5.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings,cracked,and,burst,.,在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管,出现裂缝或者破裂,.,crack,vi&n,.,开裂,破裂,eg,:,The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.,爆炸；胀裂；,突然而起；闯入,burst,(burst,burst;bursting),The balloon burst suddenly.,气球突然爆炸了,(,水库,堤坝等,),决口,With a burst of,laughter,Wang,Xifeng,burst into the,room,whose,flattering words made,Mrs,Jia,burst with joy.,随着一阵笑声，王熙凤个一阵风似地走进了房间，她得一席谄媚的话说的贾母乐不可支,扩展,:,burst into+n,突然,.,burst into tears/laughter,burst into,闯进,burst out,（战争、火灾）突然爆发,burst,out+v-ing,:suddenly begin doing,sth,burst out crying,burst out laughing,burst out singing,突然唱起来,突然哭起来,突然笑起来,Think highly/well/a lot/much of,对,评价高,Think poorly/badly of,对,评价不高,Think nothing/little of,不重视,我认为他得主意不怎么样,。,I dont think much of his idea,.,6.,Think of,认为,7.It seemed that the world was,at an end,.,似乎世界末日来临,at en end,结束,;,终结,The war was at an end.,区分,:,at the end of;by the end of;in the end.,There is a big bookstore _ this road.,How many English words had you learned _ _,_ last term.,He will be a scientist _.,My father will return home _ _ this year.,at the end of,by the end of,in the end,at the end of,at the end(of):,在,末尾，指时间和空间,by the end of:,到,末为止,in the end:,最后，最终，不与,of,连用,8.,As if/though,从句表达的情况与过去事实相反时，从句谓语要,用,过去完成时,；从句表达的情况与现在事实相反,时，从句谓语要用,一般过去时,；从句如果表达的,是客观事实，则从句谓语用,陈述语气,He talks as if he,were,tired.,他说话的时候好像很累,It looks as if it is going to rain.,看起来似乎要下雨。,9.Lie-lay-lain-lying,躺下,说谎,将,置于,Lie-lied-lied-lying,Lay-lay-laid,10.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay,in ruins,ruin,n.,废墟,(c.n),毁灭,(u.n)Vt.,使毁灭,in ruins,荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语,战争给这个国家带来了毁灭,The war brought ruin to the country.,Our plan is in ruins,我们的计划泡汤了,11.,Two-thirds,of the people died or were,injured,during the earthquake.,三分之二的人在地震中死,亡或受伤,injure vt.,损害,受伤,adj.injured,受伤的,受委屈的,He cant play today because hes injured his knee.,因为伤了膝盖，他今天不能比赛。,the injured,伤员，作主语时，谓语动词用复数,辨析,:,hurt,injure,wound,hurt,受伤的一般用语,常指心灵的伤害,也可指身体的受伤或疼痛,.,wound,指战场上的刀伤或枪伤,damage,指对物体的破坏或损坏,injure,一般指由于意外或事故而受伤,也可以表示“损害名誉,伤害感情等”,His words _her feelings.,It _the eyes to read in the sun.,More than 200 people were _in the car,accident.,The soldiers were _-in the battle.,hurt,hurts,injured,wounded,12.,The number of,people who were killed or injured,reached,more than 400 000.,伤亡的人数达到,400 000.,He sent his son to join the army as soon as he,reached,18.,Your letter of August 24 only,reached,me today.,Weve got to,reach,an agreement about this,question.,The boy wasnt tall enough to,reach,the branches.,The park,reaches,as far as the river.,达到,(,指某种数目,),抵达,传到,达成,(,协议,),得出,(,结论,),伸手够到,(,某物,),vi.,延伸,13.,Everywhere,they looked nearly everything was,destroyed,.,人们无论朝哪里看,哪里一切都几乎被,毁坏了,.,everywhere=wherever=no matter where,在这里做连词用,引导状语从句,.,如,:,Everywhere he appeared,he was popular.,无论他出现在哪里，他都是受欢的,无论他去哪，他的狗都跟着他。,Everywhere he goes,his dogs follows him.,everywhere pron.,到处，处处,我们到处找你。,We have looked everywhere for you.,destroy,毁坏，破坏,n.destruction,所有的希望都破灭了,All hopes were destroyed.,14.,Tens of thousands of,cows never give milk again,数以万计的奶牛再也不产奶了,tens of thousands of,数以万计的,hundreds of thousands of,数以十万计的,thousands of,数千计的,millions of,数百万计的,scores of,许许多多的,dozens of,许多，大量,15.People were,shocked,.,人们感到震惊,.,.,I,was shocked at,the news of her death.,He,was shocked to,know he had been cheated,(2)n.,打击,震惊,休克,The shock of the failure in the exam made her ill.,It gave me quite a shock to learn that he had married again.,shock,vt.&n,.,(1),vt.Cause a shock to sb,.,使某人吃惊,使愤慨,16.Some of the,rescue,workers and doctors were,trapped,under the ruins.,有些救援人员和医生被,困在废墟中,rescue vt.,援救,;,营救,rescue,sb,from,从河中就出孩子,rescue a child from river,The PLA man rescued the old lady from the falling,house.,n.,援救,营救,a rescue team,救援队,trap(trapped,trapped)n.,陷阱，圈套,vt.,使受限制,(,困,),于,;,诱骗,The car was trapped in the deep snow.,17.people began to wonder how long the,disaster,would,last.,人们开始困惑这灾难要持续多久,disaster(c.n.),灾难,灾祸,灾害,last vi.,持续，维持,Homework:,1.,学案,4142,2.unit4,单元测试 阅读部分,3.,复述课文,18.The army,organized,teams to,dig out,those who,are trapped and to,bury,the dead.,军队组成救援队,挖掘那些受困的人们并埋葬死者。,bury,vt.,(1)place(a dead body)in the ground,埋葬,eg,:He was buried with his wife.,(2)hide,掩埋,隐藏,Our dog buries its bones in the garden.,(3),短语,:,bury oneself in,sth,埋头于某事物,专心致志于某事,be buried in ones work/study/books,埋头工作、学习、读书,dig out,掘出,;,发现,eg,:,他把狐狸从洞中掘出来了，,He dug the fox out of the hole.,dig information out of books,从书本挖掘知识,dig out truth,寻求真理,19.,To,the north of the city,most of the 10 000,miners were rescued from the coal mines.,在城市的北部,一万矿工中的大多数从矿井中被救,出。,表,方位介词,in,to,与,on,in,表示“在其中”,在境内,;to,表示“向”的意思,在境外,on,表示与境界相接,.,Japan lies _ the east of Asia.,Japan lies _ the east of China.,Fujian lies _the northeast of,Duangdong,.,in,to,on,
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