高中英语 介词的复习和高考链接课件 外研版必修3 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,介词,介词,又叫前置词，是一种虚词，介词不能单独作句子成分，必须与它后面的名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句）构成介词短语，才能在句子中充当一个成分。,介词的分类：,一 简单介词：是由一个单词构成的介词。,（,1,）普通介词：如,at,by,for,from,in,of,on,to,with,等。,（,2,）合成介词：如,onto,into,within,等。,（,3,）分词介词：如,including,during,following,considering,regarding,speaking,judging,talking,等。,二重介词：是由两个简单介词连用而构成的介词。如,from behind,since before,until after,等。,短语介词：是由两个或两个以上的词所组成的短语构成的介词。一般来说，这个短语最后一个词是简单介词。如,in front of,because of,instead of,out of,apart form,by means of,等。,2010,高考真题,1.,（重庆）,The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have,Enough money _ me.,by B.for C.in D.with,2.(,四川,)Tired,Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree.,in B.below C.beside D.against,3.,（湖北）,It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts,or money _ favors to them.,in preference to B.in exchange for,C.in place of D.in agreement with,4.,（江西）,Nowadays,some hospitals refer to patients _ name,not case number.,of B.as C.by D.with,5.,（北京）,Would you mind not picking the flowers in the,garden?They are _ everyones enjoyment.,A.In B.at C.for D.to,D,D,B,C,C,