高中英语牛津英语模块五 Unit 3 Grammar 非谓语动词课件必修5 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词,-,过去分词,past participle,The,handwritten,notes are from,Jack.,2.The cake was left,untouched,on,the table.,Adj.,Adv.,The functions of V-ed form,1.The Past Participle,used as,the,Attribute.,We should drink,boiled,water.,We should drink water,which has been boiled,.,A.,当,V-ed,在句中放在名词前修饰名词，功能上相,当于,adj,，可改写成定语从句,They took the,injured,woman to the hospital at once.,They took the woman,who was injured,to the hospital,at once.,He is a teacher,loved,by all his students,He is a teacher,who is loved,by all his students.,B.,当,V-ed,在句中放在名词后修饰该名词，功能上相当于,adj,也可改写成定语从句,The boy,named,Tom will come here tomorrow.,The boy,who is named,Tom will come her tomorrow.,C.,V-ed,可表示两种含义：被动或完成,1.English is a widely,used,language.,2.The ground is covered with,fallen,leaves.,改成定语从句：,1.English is a language which is widely,used,.,2.The ground is covered with leaves which have,fallen,.,（表被动）,（表完成）,作定语,V-ed,VS,V-,ing,The falling leaves,The fallen leaves,V-,ing,:,1.,主动,2.,正在进行,V-ed:,1.,被动,2.,完成,the boiling water,the boiled water,the water that is boiling,the water that has boiled,a developing country,a developed country,a country that is developing,a country that has developed,D.,Adv./n.,可放在过去分词前，构成复合词,home,made pizza,an,ice,-covered village,a,well,-accepted idea,a,highly,-respected teacher,自制的比萨饼,一个广泛接受的想法,一个冰雪覆盖的村庄,一个极受尊重的教授,2.The Past Participle,used as,the,Predicative.,V-ed,可放在系动词如：,be,seem,appear,look,sound,feel,remain,stay,become,等后，作表语,表示主语所处的状态,2.The little boy became,interested,in the new toy.,1.Tom was very,excited,at seeing that.,Liu,Xiang,won the gold medal in,Athen,Olympic Game.,The news is exciting.,We are all excited.,作表语,V-ed,VS,V-,ing,V-,ing,表示“令人,的”，说明的是,逻辑主语本身的特性,；,V-ed,表示“因,而,了的”、“人（感到）,的”，,说明的是,逻辑主语因受外界的影响而起的变化。,1.They watched a exciting match yesterday.,2.They were excited after the match.,Exercises.,Lucy was _ in the _story.(interesting,interested),Lucy,对这个有趣的故事感兴趣,2.we are,_,at this,_,thing.(surprising,surprised),我们对这件令人吃惊的事情感到非常吃惊,.,interesting,interested,surprising,surprised,3.The Past Participle,used as,the Object Complement,1.The problem,made,me,unhappy,.,2.I,saw,the boy,beaten,in the classroom.,3.His father,made,the door,closed,in case that,somebody came in.,V-ed,可放在一些动词后作,宾语补足语,如,：,see,watch,hear,feel,find,notice,have,make,get,keep,leave,等表被动，完成或状态,1.I had my hair,cut,yesterday.,2.She found the door,unlocked,.,（表被动）,（表状态）,作宾语补足语,V-ed,VS,V-,ing,1.I heard her,singing,in her room.,2.I heard the song,sung,in English.,1.I found two men,trying,to steal my car.,2.When I went out I found my car,broken,.,4.,V-ed,可用于动词,stand,sit,lie,后，通常表示两个动作,同时发生,The girl,lay,in bed,lost,in thought.,The girl,lay,in bed and,was lost,in thought.,The boy,sat,at the table,buried,in his homework.,The boy,sat,at the table and,was buried,in his homework.,Homework,Finish Part A,&B in,Page 49.,