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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 Growing pains,Grammar and usage,成分,所指,关系词,主语,指人,指物,宾语,指人,指物,定语,指人,指物,that/who,that/which,(that/who/whom),(that/which),whose/of whom,whose/of which,A“Model Worker(,劳动模范,)should be hard-working and brave.He should also be a person _ is able to stand hardship.Xiao Shenyang is just a person making people laugh.He should not be considered a Model Worker.,who/that,Do you think,XiaoShengyang,should be considered a“Model Worker”?,The Peoples Republic of China(,中华人民共和国,),_was founded in 1949,celebrates the 60th anniversary of its founding on October 1st,2009.,which,In real life,Beyonc,has been working hard to prove herself.After a huge success with the girl group Destinys Child,she had,her first,album Dangerously In Love _earned her five Grammy Awards in 2004.,that,The,most important,thing_ we should pay attention to is,the first,thing _ I have said.,2.This is,the very,dictionary _ I am looking for.,3.There is,nothing,_ can prevent him from doing that.,4.,Those,_ break the rule will be punished.,that,that,that,Fill in the blanks with the proper relative words,that,who,5.,Dont get too close to,the house,_ roof(,屋顶,)is under repair.,6.I am looking for a box in _ I can put all my things.,7.He is,the(only)one,of the students who _ passed the exam.,8.I dont like,the way,_ you talk to your mother.,whose,(that/in which),has,which,the one(that/which),which,9.The song is _I like best.,10.Do you like the song _ we listened to before class?,(that/which),11.Do you like the song to _ we listened before,class?,The man to who/whom you spoke is our,headmaster.,The city in that/which she lives is far away.,Are these two sentences right?,注意,:,介词,+which,（指物,),不可省,介词,+whom,（指人,),不可省,介词后不用,who、that,to,in,The city,which she lives _is far away.,The man,whom you spoke _ is our,headmaster.,A,.The farm,_,which,we worked ten years ago is beautiful.,B.This is,the tree,_,which,we used to play games,.,on,under,preposition+,which,（,指物,）,preposition+,whom,(,指人）,How to choose the right prepositions,1.,介词的确定方法,The money _ which you were to buy dog food is gone.,He will never forget the day _ which he failed in the exam.,根据先行词来确定,on,with,We thought you were a person _ whom we could expect good decisions.,The West Lake,_ which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.,根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定,for,from,Air,_ which man cant live,is really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,2.,介词的位置,一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词,which,和,whom,之前，也可放在动词后。,This is the man _ I learned the news from.,This is the man _ I learned the news.,from whom,(,who/whom/that),This is the room _ we lived in last year.,(that/which),in which,This is the room_ we lived last year.,Is this the watch that you are,looking for,?,The old man whom I am,looking after,is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前,.,常见的这类动词短语有,:,look for/after/forward to,care for(,照顾，喜欢）,hear of/about/from,take care of,等,.,This is the right place Im,looking for.,The girl whom he is,looking after,is his sister.,1.Do you like the book _she,spent$10?,2.Do you like the book,_,she,paid$10?,3.Do you like the book,_,she,learned a lot?,4.Do you like the book,_,she,often talks?,on which,for which,from which,about which,介,词,+,关系代词的使用,Practice,5.The man _ I,spoke,on the phone last night is very good at writing.,6,.Glasses,_ I cant see clearly,are really important for me.,7.China is a beautiful country,_ we,are proud,.,8.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?,to whom,without which,of which,on which,This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.,=This is the teacher_ is a famous doctor.,1.,名词,+,介词,+,关系代词,常见结构拓展,the daughter of whom,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,（花瓶）,_ was very reasonable,（合理的）,.,A.which price,B.the price of which,C.its price,D.the price of whose,We have three foreign teachers,_are from Canada.(,其中的两个）,2.,数词,+,介词,+,关系代词,(,含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）,two of whom,The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.,A.of which,B.which of,C.of them,D.of that,3.,代词,+,介词,+,关系代词,（代词有,all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,等）,The old woman has two sons,_ are teachers.,（两个都是）,both of whom,Last week,two persons came to see the house,_wanted to buy it.,A.both of they,B.neither of whom,C.both of them,D.all of whom,4.,形容词最高级,+,介词,+,关系代词,China has thousands of islands,_ is Taiwan Island.,（其中最大的）,the largest of which,There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.,A.the larger,B.the larger of them,C.the larger one that,D.the larger of which,5.,介词,+,关系代词,+,名词,He spent four years in college,_ he studied medicine.,（在那段时间内）,during which time,In the office,I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ time many people have gone home.,A.whose,B.that,C.on which,D.by which,When did you come here?,When did you come here,?,When did you come here?,When did you come here?,We came here,on Oct.12,2005.,It was the day _ we were sent into the space.,when,(on which),Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,Where do you work and live?,hi,space capsule,We work and live,in a space capsule,(,太空舱,).,It is a place _ an astronaut works and lives.,where,(in which),What are you doing now?,Im having my blood pressure(,血压,)taken.,Im taking pictures.,Can you tell me the reason_ you are taking pictures?,why,/for which,We celebrate the 60th anniversary(,周年纪念日,)of the founding of the PRC,on October 1st,2009.,I will never forget the day _ we celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC.,when/on which,Hong Kong returned to China,on July 1st,1997.,The day,_ Hong Kong returned to China will never be forgotten.,when(on which),I often go shopping,in Times Supermarket,.,Times supermarket is,the place,_I often go shopping.,where,(in which),Can you tell me the reason _ you are so late?,why/for which,Whether to use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb?,要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于,从句中的谓语动词,:,(1),及物动词后面无宾语,用关系代词,.,常见的及物动词有,visit,spend,expect,explain,etc,；,(2),不及物动词后无介词时,用关系副词,.,常见的不及物动词有,work,live,come,go,etc,.,This is the factory _ I worked before.,This is the factory _ I visited before.,This is the factory _ I worked in.,This is the factory in _I worked.,where/in which,(which/that),(which/that),which,I will never forget the days _ we worked together.,I will never forget the days _ we spent together.,I will never forget the days during _we worked together.,when/during which,(that/which),which,This is the reason _ I was late.,The reason _ he gave us was reasonable(,合理的,).,why/for which,(that/which),所指,先行词,引导词,时间,the time/day/week/moment/,period/occasion,when,=at/in/on/during which,地点,the place/room/situation,/case/point/activity,where,=in/at/on which,原因,the reason,why,=for which,Practice makes perfect!,May you succeed in your studies!,Thank you!,Complete the following sentences using,which/that,why,where,when or,preposition+which(whom,).,1.Hangzhou is the place _ I,went,last summer.,2.He read the book _ his sister had told him about.,3.The reason _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.,where/,to,which,which/that,why/for which,4.I remember,the day,_ my father died.I was only ten years old at that time.,5.Please give me the reason _ you were late this time.,6.I will go back to the place _ I grew up and,live,there forever.,when/,on,which,why/for which,where/,in/at,which,China is a beautiful country,_ _ we,are proud,.,Do you remember,the day,_ _ you joined our club?,This is the house _ _ I,lived,two years ago.,In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ _ she could,turn,for help.,In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ _ she could,ask,for help.,of,on which,in which,to whom,from whom,which,III.Fill in the blanks with“,preposition+which,/whom”:,6.In his room,we saw a big,table,_ _ there were 3 magazines.,7.Glasses,_ _I cant see clearly,are really important for me.,8.This is the man _ _ I,learned,the news.,9.The,pen,_ _ I,write,every day is broken.,10.The man _ _ I,bought,the picture is over 80.,11.Can you give me some,paper,_ _ I can,write a note,?,on,without which,from whom,with which,for/from whom,on,which,which,12.I think,the way,_ _ some of you learn English is not correct.,13.Family fights are the things _ _ I,feel,upset.,14.Do you know the woman _our teacher is,talking,?,15.This is,the desk,_ Lu,Xun,used to,sit,studying.,in which,about which,with/about whom,at which,Test yourself,1.American women usually identify(,表明）,their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.,A.who B.as,C.about which D.with whom,2.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years Party was a great success.,A.for which B.at which,C.in which D.on which9,3.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have gone home.,A.whose B.that,C.on which D.by which time,4.Tell me your reason _ you are against my program.,A.which B.for that C.what D.why,5.I will give the gift to the student _ I think is honest in our class.,A.whom B.which C.that D.who,6.She is the one of the girls who _,passed the examination.,A.was B.were C.has D.have,7.It is the third time _ late this month.,A.that you arrived,B.when you arrived,C.that youve arrived,D.when youve arrived,8.The journey around the world took the old sailor 9 months,_the sailing time was 226 days.,A.of which B.during which,C.from which D.for which,9.There are 62 students in our class,_ 26 are girls.,A.more than B.in which,C.less than D.of whom,10.Next month,_ youll spend in your hometown,is coming.,A.when B.which C.where D.that,11.Water boils at 100,_ temperature it changes to gas.,A.on which B.at which,C.which D.when,D,B,B,12.Do you know the street _ Mr.Wang once lived?,A.on which B.that C.which D.in that,13.The reason _ he got a bad cold is,that he was caught in a heavy rain.,A.why B.when C.which D.in which,14.I received _ nice a gift _ my,boyfriend promised.,A.the same,as B.such,as,C.as,as D.the same,that,A,A,C,15.He is the only one of the students _want to follow the teachers advice.,A.that dont B.that do,C.who doesnt D.who dont,16.It is an island _ name Ive forgotten.,It is an island _ the name Ive,A.whose B.of which,C.which D.whom,17.I can still remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.,A.what B.where C.which D.that,C,A,B,B,18.Ill never forget the days _ I spent my holiday in Guangzhou.,Ill never forget the days _ I spent with you in Guangzhou.,A.which B.when C.on which D.for which,19.There was a time _ there were slaves in the USA.,A.that B.which C.what D.when,20.Word came of his success abroad,_,filled the parents heart with pride.,A.that B.whom C.who D.which,B,A,D,D,21.-How do you like the book?,-Its quite different from _ I read last month.,A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what,22.I will hire the man _ they say is a good English speaker.,A.who B.that C.which D.whom,23.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.,A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which,24.He hated the way _ the whites treated the blacks.,A.which B.in that C.that D.by which,C,A,A,C,25.The book,_ the cover is broken,is not mine.,A.of it B.for which C.whose D.of which,26._ is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great American writer.,A.That B.Which C.As D.It,27.I dont know about Zhang Yi-,mou,_ I saw a week ago.,A.one of his films B.one film of his,C.one of whose films D.one of which films,28.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,_ five are mine.,A.on which B.in which,C.of which D.from which,29.John said he had been working in the office,_ was true.,A.he B.this C.which D.as,D,C,C,C,C,30.Great changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago,_ it was so poorly equipped.,A.what,when B.that,which,C.what,which D.which,that,31.Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects the people are still suffering.,A.that B.whose C.those D.what,32.Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003,_ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union.,A.during which time B.for which time,C.during whose time D.by that time,A,B,A,
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