《鲁滨孙漂流记》练习题及答案.doc

<p>《鲁滨逊漂流记》练习题
一、填空题
1.《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是英国作家_____ &nbsp;___。
2．他在一座无人荒岛上生活多年后，收得一土人为奴，取名“________”，后来，这一土人成为他的忠实的仆人和朋友。小说中描写_____________________________是全书的精华。在岛上生活28年后，因帮助一个船长制服叛变的水手，得以乘船返回自己的祖国，他在成为巨富后派人到岛上继续垦荒，他的名字叫________，这部作品叫《_______ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; _》。
3．《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部成功的_________小说，小说主人公鲁滨逊也因此成为欧洲文学史上的一个著名的文学形象。鲁滨逊，他敢于冒险，勇于追求自由自在、无拘无束的生活，显示了一个硬汉子的坚毅性格和英雄本色，体现了资产阶级上升时期的创造精神和开拓精神。他的名字，已经成为 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 家的代名词和千千万万读者心目中的英雄。
4．鲁滨逊在荒岛上生活了__________年，高度浓缩地体现着人的本质和人类进步的历程，他成了一位独自创造文明的英雄。
5．鲁滨逊在__________买了一块庄园，曾在那儿。过了四年安稳的庄园主生活。
6．在荒岛上，鲁滨逊刚开始主要的食物是__________，由于担心弹药用完，他就把他们捉住饲养起来。
7．偶然机会，鲁滨逊抖装饲料的袋子，过了雨天，抖袋子的地方长出了__________ 苗和__________ 苗。
8．鲁滨逊在岛上捉到一只鹦鹉，给它起名叫__________。
9．鲁滨逊在岛上种粮的第一年收获了__________和__________，他把这些粮食碾碎放进自己烧制的瓦罐中烤成__________。
10.鲁滨逊在岛上还用__________制作了一把伞。
11．鲁滨逊用__________的时间造了一只独木船，还挖了一条__________尺宽的运河，把船运到了半里外的小河里。
12．救了“星期五”，鲁滨逊知道在另一个岛上住着十五个__________人，是海船失事后逃上去的。
13．《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者是________国小说家________，他是该国文学史上第一个重要的小说家，有__________ 的美誉，他的文章影响了后来期刊文章和报纸的发展。
14．《鲁滨逊漂流记》是以第__________ 人称写的长篇小说。
15．鲁滨逊第一次出海的目的地是__________，不料却遇到了可怕的风浪，好容易才保住了性命。
16．鲁滨逊第二次出海是去__________ 经商，这一次他成功了。
17．鲁滨逊第三次出航极为不幸，他们遇到了________，被俘虏，变成了奴隶，逃出后抵达巴西，在那里独自经营一个________，生活过得很顺遂。
18．鲁滨逊第四次航行是去__________，遭遇飓风，一连十二天。当行驶到__________洲一个岛屿附近时，船突然触礁，遂遭灭顶之灾。
19．鲁滨逊有一包钱币，约值________金镑。可对于岛上的生活来说，它们却是 ________，都已经发霉了。
20．鲁滨逊来到岛上第________年的________月，突然发现岛上出现了一群________。两年后，他救下一个俘虏，那天是________，因此，这个俘虏名叫________，他成了鲁滨逊的仆人。
21．________年________月________日，鲁滨逊带着仆人乘船离开海岛，他一共在岛上生活了__________年。
22．鲁滨逊认为荒岛上可分两季： &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;和 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;。
23.鲁滨逊流落的荒岛叫什么岛？（ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
24.他第一夜在哪里睡觉？（ &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; ） &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
二、简答题
1．英国著名作家笛福代表作品是《鲁滨逊漂流记》。请你用简洁的语言写出这部小说的内容提要（80字左右）。
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2.《鲁滨逊漂流记》中写鲁滨孙十二次到那条大船上，把可能有用的东西都搬到住处后，感到暂时的栖身之处不宜久住，要找一个新的住所。他认为新住所要符合四个条件，这四个条件是：

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3．写出鲁滨逊在荒岛上救人的一个故事名称。（自拟）（6个字以内）

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4.他刚刚到岛上时思考了哪些问题?

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5. 鲁滨逊是如何到达孤岛的？
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6. 鲁滨逊是如何计算日月的？
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7. 鲁滨逊写的“利害差异表”有何意义？
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8.鲁宾逊在孤岛上遇到哪些困难？又是怎样解决？ &nbsp;
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9.请向你的朋友推荐名著《鲁滨逊漂流记》，并说说推荐的理由。
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参考答案：
一、填空题
1、笛福 &nbsp;2、星期五、鲁滨逊在荒岛上的经历 鲁滨逊 &nbsp;鲁滨逊漂流记 &nbsp;3、现实主义 &nbsp;冒险家 &nbsp;4、 28年 &nbsp;5．巴西 &nbsp; &nbsp;6．野山羊 &nbsp; &nbsp;7．稻；麦 &nbsp; 8．波儿 &nbsp; 9．两斗大米；两斗大麦；面包 &nbsp; &nbsp;10．羊皮 &nbsp; 11．两年；六 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;12．西班牙 &nbsp; 13．英；笛福；英国小说和报刊文学之父? &nbsp;14．一 &nbsp; &nbsp;15．伦敦 &nbsp;16．非洲 &nbsp; 17．土耳其海盗 &nbsp;种植园 &nbsp;l8．贩运黑奴；南美 &nbsp; &nbsp;l9．36；倒霉而无用的东西 &nbsp; &nbsp;20．23；l2；野人；星期五；星期五 &nbsp; &nbsp;21．1686；12；19；28 &nbsp;22. 旱季和雨季 &nbsp; &nbsp;23.绝望岛 &nbsp; &nbsp;24.树上
二、简答题
1. 答案示例：《鲁滨逊漂流记》这部小说可以分为三个部分，第一部分写鲁滨逊离家三次航海的经历，在巴西买了种植园；第二部分是小说的主体，写鲁滨逊在荒岛上的经历；第三部分叙述他从荒岛回来以后的事情，主要经历是由陆路从葡萄牙回英国途中遇狼群的故事。
2.答案示例：要有益于身体健康(或：地势要高)，要有淡水要能避免在烈日里曝晒；要能抵御野兽的袭击(或：要安全) ；要能望见大海（意思对即可）
3. 搭救“星期五”、“智救落难船长”
4.（1）首先是大陆还是海岛。 （2）是否有人居住，有无动物威胁 （3）淡水食物。 （4）武器工具问题
5. 在第四次出海经商时，船在途中遇到风暴触礁，只有鲁滨逊幸存，漂流到孤岛上。
6. 在一个方柱的四边，每天用刀刻一个凹口，每七天刻一个长一倍的凹口，每一月刻一个再长一倍的凹口。就这样有了一个日历，可以计算日月了。
7. 把种种可能都分析出来，无论是出于消极还是积极，这使得他能够冷静下来，从只会空想的日子里解脱了出来，学会从绝望中寻找希望，从而勇敢地去面对现实，去改善现状。
8. 没有吃的、没有住所、疾病、野人、精神的孤独痛苦。解决：没有吃的，通过打猎、养殖家禽和种植庄稼解决；没有住所，就建造木屋挡风遮雨还保障了安全；疾病，用烟叶治好怕野人来，就建牢固的住所，平时注意观察。最难受的是精神的孤独痛苦，他就写日记读圣经，还收留了星期五。
9. 我无意祈求上帝把我从这荒岛上拯救出去，我连想都没有这样想过。与灵魂获救相比，肉体的获救实在无足轻重。在这里，我说了这些话，目的是想让读者明白：一个人如果真的世事通明，就一定会认识到，真正的幸福不是被上帝从患难中拯救出来，而是从罪恶中拯救出来。
10. 理由一：《鲁滨逊漂流记》让我懂得了在遭遇困境时，我们要有坚定的信念，要有克服困难的勇气，要坚强地活下去。
理由二：这部小说中最吸引人的地方就是鲁滨逊这个人物。他敢于冒险．于追求自由自在、无拘无束的生活，即使流落荒岛，也绝不气馁。在荒无人烟、缺乏最基本的生存条件的小岛上．他孤身一人，克服了许许多多常人无法想像的困难，以惊人的毅力顽强的活了下来。</p>