高考英语 11主从复合句课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主从复合句,名词性从句,熟读深思,朗读下列各句，并思考划线的从句在全句中作什么成分？,1.,What he did,made me extremely angry.,2.My suggestion is,that we should turn the land into rice fields,.,主语,表语,3.The fact,that he tells lies all the time makes us surprised,.,4.Our success depends upon,how well we can cooperate with one another,.,5.He told me,that his father had died and that he lived alone,.,同位语,介词宾语,动词宾语,6.She has made it clear,that she will get married next month.,7.Our success depends on,whether everyone works hard.,(,不用,if),8.Let me know,whether or not you can come,.(,不用,if),宾语,介词宾语,宾语,9.,Whether we will go picnicking tomorrow,depends on the weather.(,不用,if),10.The advice,that she wait till next week,is reasonable.(,不用,which),the advice,的同位语,主语,灵活运用,一、连词填空,1.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.,2.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.,what,where,3._ the doctor really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious illness soon.,4.He cant answer the question _ he got the money.,What,how,5._ you dont like him is none of my business.,6._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.,7.It worried her a bit_ her hair was turning grey.,That,Whoever,that,8.The news _ he was badly injured surprised us.,9.The news _ he told me just now is true,that,that,10.A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.,11._ was most important to her,she told me,was her family.(,山东,),that,What,12.The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper.(,上海,),13.People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.(,重庆,),that,what,二、语篇填空,I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing 1 _happened in my restaurant today.,This afternoon a poorly-dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2_ he was.We wondered,3 _ he was so hungry.We were surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.,that,who,why,We doubted 4 _ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 5_ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 6_ he took out of a letter and a million pound bank-note.,that,whether/if,whether/if,I asked Mr.Clements 7_ it was genuine.Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.He thought 8 _ the gentleman showed them couldnt be a fake.,what,whether/if,9_ a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt describe 10 _ excited I was.,how,why,三、写作运用,The news that the Expo would be held in Shanghai made me excited.However,I was preparing for my University Entrance Examination,so I wondered when I could go to Shanghai.To my surprise,before the exam,my father asked me whether I wanted to have a trip to Shanghai after the examination.,Actually,that was what I was eager to.But what moved me most was that my father didnt emphasize my scores as usual.What he did this time allowed me to attend the examination at ease,and as a result,I was admitted by Zhongshan University.,状语从句,灵活运用,一、单句填空,1.They will fly to Washington,_ they plan to stay for two or three days.(,重庆,),2.-Did you return Freds call?,-I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow.(,北京,),where,because,3.Im sorry youve been waiting so long,but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.(,北京,),4._the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.(,湖南,),before,Although/Though/While,5._ hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.(,辽宁,),6.A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.(,全国,),However,unless,7.Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get it.(,山东,),8.There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down.(,四川,),where,when,9.Dont promise anything _ you are one hundred percent sure.(,浙江,),10.All people,_ they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.(,重庆,),unless,whether,二、语篇填空,用适当的词填空,(,主要是从句的连词,),。,Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation.He has been respected and beloved by the Indians with the belief 1 _ he is an Indian national hero.,that,He was born in India in 1869.2_ is recorded,he got married at the age of 13,following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England,3 _ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer.4_ his return to India,he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.,As,where,On,In South Africa he was surprised to find 5 _ the problem of racial discrimination was serious.There he formed an organization and this was,6_ he started to fight for equal rights.,that,how,Gandhi returned to India in 1915,7_ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country.,8_ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure 9_ they could gain independence,the struggles never stopped.,when,Although/Though,whether,The British government had to give in and India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian 10_ opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.,who,三、写作运用,Chinese government has taken action to improve the environment since our China succeeded in bidding for the Asia Games in Guangzhou.When you arrive in Guangzhou,you will find that there are lots of skyscrapers and factories,but you can still feel the freshness of the air.,Although the vehicles are running up and down every second,the traffic is smoother than before.There are many foreign friends like you coming here to be volunteers because they think Guangzhou is a city which deserves them to service.Therefore,if everyone who comes to Guangzhou can obey the orders,Guangzhou will be more charming.,关系代词引导的定语从句,归纳总结,1.,先行词是人，在从句中作主语用,_,，作宾语用,whom,或,who,，作定语用,_,；先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用,which,，作定语用,_,或,whose,均可。在限制性定语从句中,which,who,whom,都可用,that,代替。关系代词作宾语时常被省略。,who,whose,of which,2.,在非限制性定语从句中，或者当先行词是指人的,those,anyone,everyone,people,he,all,few,one(s),等时，通常不用,_,引导。,that,3.,以下情况下只能用或多用,that,：,(1),当先行词是指物的,all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,the one,时，或先行词被,all,little,few,much,any,every,no,等修饰时。,(2),先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词,(,包括,last,next),、最高级形容词及,the only,the very,等修饰时。,(3),先行词包括人和物时。,灵活运用,一、单句填空,用适当的关系代词填空。,1.The number of people _ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,2.All _ glitters is not gold.,3.He_ laughs last laughs best.,who,that,who,4.This is the boy_ mother is a teacher.,5.Id like the room_ window looks out over the sea.,6.Those _ want to see the movie should book the tickets in advance.,whose,whose,who,7.This is the very book _ I am looking for.,8.He will tell you everything _ he heard about.,that,that,9.This novel,_ I have read three times,is very touching.,10.Do you know the professor_ is speaking at the meeting?,who,which,关系副词引导的定语从句,归纳总结,当先行词是表示、,_,、,_,、,原因,(,且只能是,reason),，且这些先行词在定,语从句中作状语时，就分别用,_,、,where_,、来引导定语从句。,2.when,where,why,一般可用“介词,+which”,替代，其中,reason,后的,why,通常用,for which,替代。,时间,地点,when,why,3.,如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或者定语，即尽管先行词是表示时间、地点、或原因的，但他们在定语从句中不是作,_,，而是作主语、宾语或定语时，也不能用关系,_(when,where,why),，而要用关系代词。,副词,状语,灵活运用,一、单句填空,1.Ill never forget the day _ I played there.,2.Ill never forget the day _I spent there.,3.The school _ I learned English was very large.,where,when,which/that,4.The school _ I visited yesterday was very large.,5.I study at a school _ reputation has begun to extend beyond South China.,6.Can you tell me the reason _ you were absent today?,why,which/that,whose,7.The reason _ he gave for not coming was that his mother didnt allow him to.,8.Ill never forget the day _ which I worked with you.,on,which/that,9.Ill never forget the days _ which I worked with you.,10.The school_ which I learned judo was very large.,in,in,11.The school _ which I was sent was very large.,12.What was the reason _ which you visited the city?,for,to,二、写作运用,As is known to all,China covers more than 9.6 million square kilometers,which is the third largest country in the world.The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities,among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest,making up 94%of the whole.besides,there are many big rivers in China,the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.There was a time when Chinese economy was far behind many other countries in the world.However,with the development of the economy,the days are gone forever when the Chinese people were looked down upon,of which all Chinese are proud.,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,归纳总结,1.,在“介词,+,关系代词”中，先行词指人时只能用,_,，先行词指物时只能用,_,；但当介词不直接放在关系代词前面，而位于定语从句末尾时，先行词指人时关系代词可以用,_/_/_,；先行词指物时，关系代词可以用,_/_,，,这时这些作宾语关系代词往往可以省略。,whom,which,who,whom,that,which,that,2.,研析句,3(pay.for.),可知，介词由定语从句中的,_,与介词的搭配关系来确定。由句,1,可知，介词由定语从句中的,_,来确定，有时需要根据全句的意思，综合考虑才能确定。,先行词,谓语动词,灵活运用,一、用适当的关系代词填空。,1.This is the pen with _ I wrote the letter.,2.The man from _ I learned the news came.,which,whom,3.Here is the hero _ we are proud of.,4.The day _ he was born on is October 10th.,which/that,whom/who/that,二、用适当的介词填空。,1.She was educated at Beijing university,_which she went to have her advanced study abroad.,2.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ which people were eaten by the tiger.,after,in,3.Alice asked the policeman_whom she worked to contact her whenever there was an accident.,4.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person_ whom she could turn for help.,with,to,5.I have many friends,_ whom some are businessmen.,6.The girl _ whom my father is talking at the school gate is my elder sister.,of,to/with,7.They will visit the farm_ which my brother works.,8.Water is very important for us _ which we can not live.,without,on,三、写作运用,Hello,everyone!Let me tell you something about our school and our teachers that you may be interested in.Our school is a beautiful and quite place,in front of which stand a lot of tall trees and behind which lies a river.Our school was founded in 1998,when there were only 2 buildings where about 200 students and teachers had classes,dined and lived.,However,there are more than 200 teachers in our school,70%of whom are men teachers.Besides,there are more than 3000 students,half of whom are girl students.In the past few years,our students have done a good job in the College Entrance Exam,which may be the reason why junior graduates put our school as their first choice.,which 和as,引导非限制性定语从句的区别,归纳总结,当先行词是整个主句或主句的一部分时，这类非限制性定语从句只能由,which,或,as,来引导。两者的区别在于：,1._,引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，而,_,引导的定语从句可位于主句前、中、后；,which,as,2._,常译作“这”；而,_,常译作“正如”，且多与,see,，,expect,，,imagine,，,know,，,hope,等动词连用；,which,as,3.,在定语从句中作主语时，用,as,时谓语部分一般有,be,；若谓语是不含,be,的行为动词时，要用,_,。,4.as,引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事，而,which,不受此限制；,which,5.as,常用于固定搭配中：,as is often the case,（这是常有的事），,as we expected,（不出所料）；,as often happens,（正如经常发生的那样）；,as is known to all,（众所周知）；,as has been said before,（如上所述）；,as is mentioned above,（正如上面所提到的）等等。,灵活运用,一、专项填空用,which,或,as,填空。,1._ is mentioned above,paper is first made in China.,2.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.(,浙江,),As,which,3._ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.(,江苏,),4.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course,made the others envy him.,As,which,5._ is reported in the newspapers,talks between the two countries are making progress.,6.The result of the experiment was very good,_ we hadnt expected.,As,which,7.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.,8._ is known to all,the moon travels round the earth once every month.,As,which,二、综合填空用适当的关系词填空。,1.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,most of _ are beyond our control.(2008,湖南,),2.The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.(2008,江苏,),which,which,3.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(2008,山东,),4.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(2008,江西,),when,where,5.The man pulled out a gold watch,the hands of _ were made of small diamonds.(2008,陕西,),6.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.(2008,浙江,),which,which,三、写作运用,Both Adam and Rose are famous film stars and good friends,whose fans are friendly to each other,so as is often the case,they eat together in the restaurant and turn up at the same press.Besides,as is reported in the newspaper,they married last year,as their fans expected.,In their wedding,they invited a lot of friends and relatives,most of whom were also famous stars.In their honeymoon,they travelled to a lot of places,one of which was Hawaii,where they longed to go for a long time.However,they divorced a year after their marriage,which was unexpected.,Thank you!,