高考英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note课件 新人教版必修3 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,The Million Pound Bank Note,考 点 探 究,.,词汇短语过关,1,scene n.(,戏剧,),一场；现场；场面；景色,the scene of the crime,犯罪现场,behind the scenes,暗中，秘密地，在幕后,(come)on the scene,出现，到场，在场,set the scene(,为,),作好准备，,(,为,),设置舞台,Im sorry I made such a scene.,对不起，我失态了。,Lying on the beach all week isnt my scene.,我不喜欢整个星期都躺在沙滩上。,即学即练,1(1)Our reporter was the first person,_(,到现场,),(2)The rocking boats along the river bank,_(,构成一道美丽的风景,),(3)The boy led his mother to _(,事故现场,),on the scene,make a beautiful scene,the scene of the accident,2,permit vt.,允许，许可,n,C,许可证，执照,permission n.U,许可，准许，允许,permit doing sth.,允许做某事,permit sb.to do sth.,允许某人做某事,with/without ones permission,with/without,the permission of sb.(,不,),在某人的允许下,即学即练,2(1)She refused to _.,她拒不同意。,(2)Do you have a drivers _,？你有驾驶执照吗？,(3)_,，,well go out for a picnic.,时间允许，我们就去野餐。,(4)The policeman _ there.,The policeman _ there.,警察允许他在那里停车。,give her permission,permit,Time permitting,permitted his parking,permitted him to park,3spot vt.发现，认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点,on the spot 当场，当下,in a spot,(非正式)在困境当中,put sb.on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难,hit the spot 满足要求，合口味,a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹,be spotted with sth.满是斑点,即学即练,3(1)This is the spot _ the two trucks collided.,这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。,(2)How did you _ on your face?,你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？,(3)The teacher graded our test papers _.,老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。,(4)The ink has _ my clean shirt.,墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。,(5)My father _ several spelling mistakes in my composition.,我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。,where,get that spot,on the spot,spotted,spotted,4account,n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道,vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有,account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释,on account of 由于，因为,on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装),on any account 无论如何,by,/,from,all accounts,根据各种流传的说法,take account oftake.into,account,/,consideration 考虑,keep an account of 记录，记载,give an account of 描述，叙述,bank account,即学即练,4(1)He could not _ his foolish mistake.,他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。,(2)Give us _ what happened.,跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。,(3)She retired early _ ill health.,她体弱多病，所以提前退休。,(4)The company _ environmental issues wherever possible.,只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。,account for,an account for,on account of,takes account of,提示：表示否定意义的,on no account,放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装。如：,On no account should you go there.,你绝对不可以到那里去。,5seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找；探索；追求,seeker n.搜索者，探求者；搜查人,seek ones fortune追求财富；碰运气,seek(after/for)sth.寻找某物；追求某物,seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某事,seek to do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事,即学即练,5(1)He is _(,asking for)a job.,他正在找工作。,(2)The boy _ his teacher.,这个男孩向他的老师请教。,(3)He is the man who is always _.,他是个始终追求真理的人。,(4)They are _ us.,他们试图误导我们。,seeking,sought advice from,seeking after truth,seeking to mislead,7.fault n.缺点，缺陷；过错，责任 vt.挑剔，找的缺点；批评,find fault with,/in,at fault有过错；有责任,to a fault（好得）过分，过头,faulty,adj.错误的；有错误的，有过失的，有缺点的；不完美的,faultless adj.完美的；无缺点的；无疵,6,bring up,抚养；培养；教育；提出,即学即练,6(1)She has _ five children.,她养育了五个孩子。,(2)These are matters that you can _ in committee.,这些问题你可在委员会中提出。,brought up,bring up,拓展：,bring about,引起；致使；造成；达成,bring along/on,带来,bring back,使记起；归还；恢复,bring down,使减低；降低；挫伤,(,傲气,),bring forth,产生；产出；生产,bring forward,提出；出示；展示,bring out,揭露；显示，解释；出版,bring to(oneself),使复苏,bring in,引进；引来；赚得,7,go ahead,前进；,(,用于祈使句,),可以；往下说；说吧；干吧,go ahead with,开始做某事,ahead of,在,之前；超过,press ahead with,加紧进行，推行,即学即练,7,写出下列句中,go ahead,的意思。,(1)If you think you can settle the problem,go ahead.,_,(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead._,(3)Im afraid I have to trouble you with a question.,Go ahead._,(4)The government intends to go ahead with its privatization plans._,开始干吧,继续前行,请说吧,推行；开始做,8,on the contrary,正相反，反之,(,表示相反意见,),on the other hand,另一方面,(,说明问题的另一方面,),contrary to.,与,相反；违反，对抗,quite/just the contrary,恰恰相反,to the contrary,与此相反地,have contrary meanings,即学即练,8(1)The boy was swimming in a direction _ the current.,那男孩逆流游去。,(2)You didnt bother me._,，,I like your company.,你没有打扰我。相反地，我喜欢有你做伴。,(3)Although Bill was going to the movies,he told Jack _.,虽然比尔要去看电影，但是他告诉杰克，说他不去。,contrary to,On the contrary,to the contrary,9,take a chance,冒险；试图做某事；碰运气,take a chance,take ones chance,take chances,by chance/accident,偶然；碰巧,Chances are(that),可能性是,There is a slim/slight chance that.,不大可能,即学即练,9(1)You should never _ when driving a car.,开车时千万别冒险。,(2)We hadnt planned to meet.We met _.,我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。,(3)_ shes already heard the news.,可能她已经听到那则消息了。,take chances,by chance,Chances are that,10,as for,关于；至于,即学即练,10(1)_ the cause of the fire,I dont know anything.,至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。,(2)We had a wonderful time in the country.,_ the traffic,we had no difficulty.,我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。,As for,As for,拓展：,as for,与,as to,都是介词短语，意思相近，都是“至于，关于；就,而言，就,来说”之意。,as with“,与,一样”。,As to the journey,we must decide about that later.,至于旅行，我们必须以后再作决定。,.,重点句型详解,1,Well,towards nightfall I,found,myself,carried,_,out,to sea by a strong wind.,哎，傍晚时分，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。,(1),“,find oneself,宾语补足语,”,，,意为,“,(,突然,),发现自己,”,。,When he came to,he found himself in a deserted island.,他醒来后,，,发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上,。,On hearing this,I found myself in an embarrassing position.,听到这后,，,我突然发现自己处在很尴尬的境地,。,(2)find oneself doing sth.,突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。,Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mikes place.,迪克突然发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。,When he came to,he found himself lying in the hospital.,他醒来后，发现自己躺在了医院里。,(3)find oneself done(,突然,),发现自己被,；不知不觉中发现自己被,Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.,然后我就发现自己已被六个男孩围住了。,即境活用,1,Toward _ sunset,he found himself _ to a deserted island.,A,the;taken B,/;taken,C,the;taking D,/;taking,解析：,第一空,toward,后接时间名词时，名词前通常不加冠词；第二空,“,find oneself,过去分词,”,，过去分词做宾补，表被动。,答案：,B,2,The next morning _,I,d,just about,given,myself up for lost,when,I was spotted by a ship.,第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。,had just done.when.,刚做完某事,，,这时,be doing.when.,正在做,这时,be about to do.when.,正要做,这时,be on the point of doing.when.,正要做,这时,I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.,我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。,He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.,他正在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。,I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.,我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。,即境活用,2,I had finished my homework and _ watch the Olympics when the power was cut off.,A,was going to B,was about to,C,was to D,would,解析：,be about to do.when.,表示“正要做,这时,”,，符合语境和语意。,答案：,B,3,You must come,whenever,you want and have,whatever,you like.,您什么时候想来，您想吃点什么，你就一定要来呀！,(1)whenever,wherever,however,引导让步状语从句，,相当于,no matter when/where/how,。,(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever,既可引导名词性从句,，,也可引导让步状语从句,，,在引导让步状语从句时相当于,no matter what/who/which/whom,。,(3),“,no matter,疑问词,”,只能引导让步状语从句,，,可放在主句前或主句后,。,(4)however,的用法主要有以下三点需要注意：,用做连接副词，相当于,no matter how,，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样,；无论如何,”,，具体结构为：,however,形容词,/,副词主语谓语。例如：,However rich people are,they always seem anxious to make more money.,无论人们有多富裕，他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。,用做连词，表示“不管用什么方法”。,however,还可作“然而”讲，是副词，不能引导从句，常用逗号隔开。,(5)whichever,whatever,在句中还可做定语。,Eat whichever cake you like.,你可以吃任何一块你想吃的蛋糕。,即境活用,3,(1)(2008,辽宁,)_ hungry I am,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.,A,Whatever B,Whenever,C,Wherever D,However,解析：“,however,adj.,主谓”表示“无论多么,”,。,答案：,D,(2)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.,A,No matter what B,No matter which,C,Whatever D,Whichever,解析：根据句子结构可知，本题考查名词性从句，排除,A,、,B,项。,whatever,和,whichever,的不同在于前者没有范围而后者有范围，本句中指“周六参加比赛的获胜队”，是有范围的，故选,whichever,。,答案：,D,易 错 点 拨,1.scene/scenery/view/sight,(1)scene,指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指,scenery,的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景”“景色”“场面”“,(,戏剧,),一场”。,(2)scenery,是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个,scene,构成的景色，常译为“景色”“风景”。,(3)view,是指人从一定的角度,(,或从远处或从高处等,),所看到的景象，还有“观点”“看法”等意思。,(4)sight,是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，其复数形式,sights,表示“名胜古迹，人文景观”等。,应用,1,用,scene,scenery,view,sight,的适当形式填空。,(1)As we climbed higher,a wonderful _ opened out before us.,(2)The next day we returned to the _ of the accident.,(3)The _ of the play is a kitchen.,(4)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking _ in the world.,(5)The autumn _ of Beijing is charming.,(6)Do you remember the _ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?,view,scene,scene,sights,scenery,scene,2.manner/method/way/means,这四个词均有“方法；方式”的意思。,(1)manner,指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法；方式”，常与,in,连用。,(2)method,指合理的或系统的“方法”，包括抽象的观念和具体的步骤，如为完成教学、调查、医疗等各项工作而采取的一系列步骤或方法，常与,with,连用。,(3)means,指为达到某种目的而采取的“手段”或“方法”，常与,by,连用。,(4)way,为普通用语，可以代替,method,manner,或,means,，但,why,更富有表达力，常与,in,连用。,应用,2,(1)He invented a new _ of teaching English.,(2)I dont like his _ of walking.,(3)There is/are no _ of getting there.,(4)You can finish it by this _.,(5)There are a lot of _ to make friends.,method,manner,means,means,ways,3.,ever,与,no matter wh,的用法,应用,3,(1)In peace,，,too,，,the Red Cross is expected to send help_there is human suffering.,A,whoever B,however,C,whatever D,wherever,解析：,(1),句意为“在和平时期，红十字会也应把帮助送到人们受苦难的地方”。,答案：,D,(2)(2009,福建泉州高三质检,)All the books I have are here.You may borrow _ you like.,A,whatever B,whichever,C,whenever D,however,解析：,(2)whichever,强调“在某一范围内任何一个人,/,物”。,whatever,指“任何,(,某事,)”,，不强调范围。,答案：,B,(3)He tried his best to solve the problem,_difficult it was.,A.however B.no matter,C.whatever D.although,解析：,(3)however,引导让步状语从句，等于,no matter how,若用,although,，应改为,although it was difficult,。,答案：,A,(4)_,，,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.,A.However the story is amusing,B.No matter amusing the story is,C.However amusing the story is,D.No matter how the story is amusing,解析：,(4)however,no matter how,，引导让步状语从句，后接“,adj./adv.,主谓”结构。,答案：,C,Thats all!,