高考英语 Unit1 Good friends优秀课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Good friends,记 忆 重 现,考点梳理,重点单词,考纲单词,argue,share,speech,smart,honest,fond,feeling,lie,adventure,imagine,新课标单词,hunt,survive,compass,重点词组,care about,be fond of,in order to,such as,drop,sb.a line,be into,重点句型,1.I don t enjoy singing,nor do I like computers.,2.be on.when.,when,作并列连词。,3.What should a good friend be like?,4.Rock music is OK,and so is skiing.,考点识记,一,、,根据所给汉语及词性,写出英语单词,1._ vt.&vi.,争论，辩论,2._vt.&vi.,分享；共有,n.,份额,3._ n.,演说，讲话,4._adj.,聪明的；敏捷的,5._ adj.,诚实的，正直的,6._adj.,喜爱的；多情的,7._n.,触觉；感觉,8._vt.vi.&n.,打猎；搜寻,9._vt.,幸免于；,vi.,幸存,10._vt.vi.&n.,冒险,二、选用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句意完整正确,speech,smart,compass,adventure,care about,be fond of,in order to,such as,drop sb.a line,be into,11.She is a lovely girl and_ invited to all kinds parties.,12.He doesnt_ his clothes,for he is into his scientific research.,13.The police were_ the lost child in the mountain.,14.Wild flowers _ orchids and primroses are becoming rare.,15.Who has the longest _ in the play?,16.The guests were wearing _ their clothes at the party.,17.A pair of _ is an instrument for drawing circles.,18.They set out on a daring space _ .,19.If you _ explaining it,Ill show it to him.,20.His sister _ folk songs then.,三、根据所给汉语意思完成下列句子,21.There is no point _(,同他争论,)about the matter.(argue),22.We _ (,找钥匙,)everywhere,but we cant find it.(hunt),23.The students in the group _(,都感兴趣,)in botany.(share),24.Few buildings _(,幸免于,)the earthquake in,Wenchuan,County.(survive),25.I _(,有预感,)that something terri,ble is about to happen.(feeling),Key:,1.argue 2.share 3.speech 4.smart 5.honest,6.fond 7.feeling 8.hunt 9.survive 10.adventure,11.fond of 12.care about 13.hunting for 14.such as,15.speech 16.smartest/smart passes 18.adventure,19.drop me a line 20.was into,21.arguing with him 22.have hunted for the key,23.shared a common interest 24.survived 25.have a feeling,点 睛 讲 练,考点,1.argue vi.&vt,.,争论，争辩；说理,【,典型例句,】,1.,The couple next door are always arguing.,邻居俩夫妇总是吵架。,2.,I argued that we needed a larger office.,我力争说我们需要一间更大的办公室。,3.,We might argue among ourselves,but against the management we must present a united front,act and speak as a group.,我们内部可以争论,但对付资方要团结一致,言行如一。,【,用法提示,】,1.,argue about/over sth.,辩论某事,2.,argue with sb.about/over sth.,就某事和某人辩论,3.,argue for/against,力争,/,力拒,为赞成,/,反对,.,而辩论,4.,argue sb.into /out of doing sth.,说服某人做,/,不做某事,5.,argue (+n.)+that-clause,主张,认为,【,及时训练,】,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。,1.I cant see any point in,with him about the matter.(argue),2.They,an important problem this time yesterday.(discuss),3.Do you know the woman,with an old man?(quarrel),Key:,1.arguing 2.were discussing 3.quarreling,考点,2.cast vt.&vi.,投,;,投向,;,派演,(,角色,),n.,投掷,【,典型例句,】,1.-Did you read the article carefully?,-No.I just cast a glance at the title.,-,你仔细看了这篇文章吗,?-,没有,我只是扫读了一下标题。,2.He cast a stone into the lake to see how deep the water was.,他向湖中投了一块石头，看看水有多深。,3.Do all snakes cast (off)their skins every year?,蛇每年都要脱皮吗？,【,用法提示,】,1.cast+,名词 投,撒网，投射（光线、视线、影子等）,2.cast off,舍弃。脱掉（衣服），脱（皮）,3.cast a vote,投票,4.cast accounts,算账,5.cast a glance at,瞥一眼,6.cast(draw)lots,抽签,7.cast away,排除，放弃（工作、计划）,8.cast+,名词,+(as+,名词,),派演,角色,9.cast n,C,投,掷,抛,(,石头、网、钩丝等）,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，用,cast,完成下列句子。,1._(,他们抽签,)to see who would sing first.,2._(,烛光映在墙上,)and he sat there,deep in thought.,3.The failure _(,罩上一层阴影,)our travel.,Key:1.They cast lots 2.The candle cast a light on the wall,3.cast a shadow over,考点,3.share vt.&vi.,共有,合用,;,有共同之处,;n,(,在多人参加的活动中所占的,),一份,【,典型例句,】,1.She shares the house with three other students.,她和其他 三位同学合住一所房子。,2.Next year I hope I can get a bigger share of the market.,明年我希望我能获得更大的市场份。,3.Jim is the only person who shares my opinion.,吉姆是唯一与我意见相同的人。,【,用法提示,】,1.share (in)sth.with sb.,和某人共有,/,共享某物,2.share sth.(out)among /between sb.,在,中间分配某物,3.share (in)happiness and sorrow/joys and sorrows,同甘共苦,【,及时训练,】,用合适的介词填空,使句意完整。,1.I will share the cost _ you.,2.Here is your share _ the cake.,3.He has a share _ the success.,Key:,1.with 2.of 3.in,考点,4.survive vi.,继续生存,;vt.,经历某事幸存,;,比 某人长寿,【,典型例句,】,1.Of the six people in the plane that crashed,only one survived.,在失事飞机上的六个人中，仅一人幸存。,2.The house survived the storm.,经过暴风雨的袭击，这所房子并未倒塌。,3.He survived his wife by quite a few years.,他比他妻子多活了好几年。,【,用法提示,】,1.survive on sth.,靠,生存,存在,2.survive sth.,幸免于，经历某事活下来,3.survive sb.,比某人活得长,4.,拓展词语：,survival n.,幸存；,survivor n.,幸存者；,fight for survival,为生 存而斗争；,survival of the fittest,适者生存,【,及时训练,】,用,survive,的适当形式填空。,1.He is the only _ of the explosion.,2.Few birds managed _ the winter last year.,3.Insurance statistics show that most wives _ their husbands.,4.This custom is a _ from my great-grandmothers days.,5.Some animals can _ in the desert _ very little water.,Key:,1.survivor 2.to survive 3.survive 4.survival 5.survive.on,考点,5.lie vi.,说谎,;,躺,平卧,;,n,.,谎言,【,典型例句,】,1.Hes lying.,他在说谎。,2.The camera cannot lie.,照相机不会造假。,3.Dont lie in bed all morning.,不要一个上午都躺在床上。,【,用法提示,】,1.tell a lie,说谎,2.tell sb.a lie,对某人说谎,3.give the lie to sth.,揭穿,的谎言,4.lie (to sb.)about sth.(,对某人,),说谎,5.lie about/around,零乱地摆放,6.lie down,躺下,7.lie in,在于,8.lie in/on,躺在,【,比较辨析,】lie;lay,意义 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词,说谎、撒谎,(vi.)lie lied,lied,lying,躺、位于,(vi.)lie lay lain lying,放、下蛋,(vt.)lay laid,laid,laying,口诀法（巧学妙记）,规则的说谎，不规则的躺。,躺下就下蛋，下蛋讲规则。,The boy lying in the chair lied to me that he had laid the book on the desk.,那个躺在椅子上的男孩对我说谎说他把书放在桌子上了。,【,及时训练,】,用,lie,lay,的适当形式完成下列句子。,1.The old man was,in bed,smoking.,2.The high building,in the east of the city.,3.He,an apple on my table yesterday.,Key:,1.lying 2.lies 3.laid,考点,6.hunt vi.vt.&n.,打猎；搜寻；寻找,【,典型例句,】,1.Generally speaking,women graduates have greater difficulty in hunting for jobs.,一般说来，女性毕业生找工作更困难。,2.Whales are still being hunted and killed in some places.,在有些地方鲸仍在遭到猎杀。,3.The police were hunting for an escaped murderer there.,警察在那儿追捕凶手。,【,用法提示,】,1.hunt sth.,猎杀某猎物,2.hunt+,副词,down /out/up,追寻到,/,搜寻出,/,搜出,3.hunt for+,名词,(a lost thing,a job,an apartment,etc.),找失物,找工作,找公寓等,4.go (out)hunting,外出狩猎,5.have a hunt around for,搜寻,寻找,6.on the hunt for (a better job),找寻,(,更好的工作,),【,比较辨析,】hunt for,look for,search for,这三个词组都有“寻找“的意思，其间既有相同之处，也有相异之点。,搭配上可以说,hunt/look /search for sth./sb.,但：,hunt for,寻找猎物,(animals),、某人、某物、工作。,look for,较常见常用，找人、找物、找麻烦等。,search for,强调搜寻，搭配有,search sp.for sth./sb.,和,search for sth.,【,及时训练,】,选用,hunt,hunt for,search for,的适当形式填空。,1.How is the job,going?,-Im still,for a better one.,2.The thief went into the room,something valuable.,3.Recently I am on the,a better job.,Key:,1.hunting;hunting 2.hunting /searching for 3.hunt for,考点,7.smart adj.,聪明的,;,机敏的,;,潇洒,;,衣着讲究的,【,典型例句,】,1.That was a smart career move.,那是事业发展上的一着妙棋。,2.Why dont you try to make yourself look smarter?,你为何不把外表弄得帅气一点呢,?,3.The new employee is smart and quick to learn.,新来的员工聪明，学得很快。,【,用法提示,】,1.smart dress /tie,etc.,漂亮,/,时髦的衣着,/,领带等,2.smart boy /students,etc.,聪明的孩子,/,学生等,3.a smart investment,精明的投资,4.be /look smart,聪明,5.,用于成语,:look smart,赶快,;play it smart,明智,【,比较辨析,】smart,clever,bright,wise,这组词都有“聪明“的意思，其含义是：,smart,意为“精明的“，多为美国人使用，指小孩时有时含有“顽皮“之意。,clever,意为“聪明的、伶俐的、灵巧的“，强调领悟能力强，多为英国人使用。如：,Lucy is clever and does well at school.,露西聪明，功课做得好。形容小孩时，可与,bright,换用。,bright,常用于修饰小孩或动物，意为“理解能力强的，聪慧的“，如：,A bright student learns quickly.,聪明的学生学得快。,wise,意为“有智慧的、明智的、脑子清楚的、英明的“。如：,a wise leader,英明的领导人,You are wise not to go there.,你不去那儿是明智的。,【,及时训练,】,选用,smart,clever,bright,wise,的适当形式填空。,1.It was _ of you to take my advice.,2.Its easy to teach _ students.,3.Mr Deng was one of the _ and greatest leaders in history.,Key:,1.wise 2.smart /bright/clever 3.wisest,考点,8.care about,忧虑，关心，在意,【,典型例句,】,1.He doesnt care about his clothes.,他不讲究衣着。,2.I dont care about going.,去不去我无所谓。,【,用法提示,】,1.care about+,名词 在乎，介意,not care a bit /much about sth.,一点也不在乎,/,不太在乎常用于否定句、疑问句、条件句。,2.care about,wh,-clause,介意，在乎,【,比较辨析,】care about,care for,take care of,care about,和,care for,均可以表示“关心“。,care for,和,take care of,都可以表示“照料“之意。,care about,表示“关心，计较，在乎“。指由于某事重要或因为责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句。该 短语相当于,be worried about/be concerned about,。,care for,意思是“关心、照料、喜欢、愿意“，多用于否定句和疑问句中。作“关心、照料“讲时，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。,take care of,意思是“照料“，相当于,care for,，或,look after,但,look after,和,take care of,比,care for,更常用。,【,及时训练,】,根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。,1.Dont you _(,担心,)the countrys future?,2.Would you _(,愿意,)a drink?,3.My sister is _(,照料,)my little son.,Key:,1.care about 2.care for 3.taking care of /looking after,考点,9.in order to,为了,【,典型例句,】,1.She shut the window in order to keep the insects out.,她把窗户关上以免虫子进来。,2.They did anything in order to make money.,为了赚钱他们什么都做。,【,用法提示,】,1.in order to,比,to do,更强调目的“为了,“,2.,为了表示,to do,的逻辑主语，此短语可表述为,in order for+,代,/,名词,+to do,。,如：,My father worked hard in order for me to go to school.,我父亲努力工作为了让我能上学。,【,及时训练,】,用,in order to,完成下列句子。,1.He did so much,avoid pain.,2.,follow the buffalo,the Indians had to move their camps.,Key:,1.in order to 2.In order to,考点,10.What should a good friend be like?,一个好的 朋友应该是怎么样的,?,【,用法提示,】,What is sb.like?,句型常用于询问对某人或某事的评价、感想或描述人或事物的外貌，既可以描述外表长相，也可以描述性格气质，回答时可以针对其中的一方面，也可以两方面都回答。此处,like,为介词。,【,典型例句,】,-Whats your father like?,你爸爸长什么样？,-He is very tall and handsome.,他高高的，很帅。,考点,11.Rock music is OK,，,and so is skiing,.,摇滚音乐好，滑冰也好。,【,用法提示,】,1.,此句是,so,在倒装中的用法结构,即,so+,系动词,/,情态动 词,/,助动词,+,人称代词；此句式用于表示“也是如此“，即同样执行了前一句中主语的动作。后者的情况与前者相同，是肯定。,2.so,的其他句式用法,（,1,）,so+,人称代词,+,系动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词：表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的赞同或证实，语气较强，其主语与前句主语是指同一人或物。,-Youve passed all the exams.,你通过了所有考试。,-Yes,so I have.,噢，是的。,-Tom works hard at school.,汤姆在学校学习很努力。,-So he does.,的确如此。,（,2,）人称代词,+,系动词,/,情态动词,/,助动词,+so,：表示按前面的要求做了。,The manager asked him to go to his office and he did so.,经理叫他去经理办公室，于是他去了。,（,3,）,so it is /was with+,与前句主语相对应的名词或代词：,表示其情况也是前面所陈述的情况，主要用于上文可能是有两个分句、两个不同谓语或有肯定也有否定等情况。,She doesnt play the piano,but she likes singing.So it is with my sister.,她不会弹钢琴，但喜欢唱歌。我妹妹也是。,【,典型例句,】,1.I like music,so does my little brother.,我喜欢音乐，我弟弟也喜欢。,2.-David has made great progress recently.,大卫近来有很大进步。,-So has Jim.,吉姆也是。,考点,12.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.,一天查克在飞越太平洋时突然飞机坠毁,.,【,用法提示,】,在本句中,when,是并列连词,表示“就在那个、,这个时候“，相当于,and just at that time,and then,它常与,be about to,be doing,等搭配使用。另外，,on the point of doing sth.“,正要做某事时“亦有相同意思，如：,I was on the point of going to bed when you rang.,我正要睡觉，这时你来电话了。,【,典型例句,】,1.I was about to go out when the telephone rang.,我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。,2.I was doing my homework when he came in.,我正在做作业，这时他进来了。,3.They were having a picnic when it began to rain.,他们正在,“,炊，这时下起了雨。,【,及时训练,】,单句改错（每句只有一错）,1.He likes writing English compositions,and so am I.,2.If he doesnt go to the concert,so will his sister.,3.I was about to go out while it began to rain.,Key:,1.,将,am,改为,do,2.,将,so,改为,nor /neither,3.,将,while,改为,when,