高考英语 第11讲 Unit_11_The_Media课件 北师大版必修4 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第,11,讲,Unit 11 The Media,诵美文,在,2008,年北京奥运会上，刘翔，作为前奥运会,110,米栏冠军，世界纪录保持者，因伤退赛留下遗憾，尽管如此，刘翔克服重重压力，重新复出，于,2010,年夺得第,16,届亚运会冠军。请根据下面的介绍写一篇短文。,第,11,讲,美文佳句,美文佳句,明星档案,姓名：,Liu Xiang,出生日期：,1983.7.13,出生地：上海,项目：,the mens 110 meters hurdles,辉煌战绩：,2004,年以,12,秒,91,的成绩夺得,110,米栏奥运冠军，成为中国第一人。,2006,年，在,the super grand prix meeting in Lausanne,中以,12,秒,88,打破世界纪录。,精神：拼搏；坚定的信念。,第,11,讲,美文佳句,Liu Xiang,born on July 13,1983 in Shanghai,is a well-known athlete in track and field in China.Liu Xiang won the mens 110 meters hurdles final and got the gold medal in the Athens 2004 Olympic Games in August,2004.Therefore,he became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic track and field title.He set the world record of 12.88 seconds in the mens 110 meters hurdles at the super grand prix meeting in Lausanne,Switzerland in 2006.,第,11,讲,美文佳句,Unluckily,in the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games,he dropped out of the race due to his foot injury.To our delight,having overcome the pressure and the pain,，,Liu Xiang has returned as a king and got the champion of the 16th Asian Games in 2010.His determined spirit helps him stand again.It is not easy to make it.To achieve our goal,we must establish a firm faith in our actions and be ready to devote ourselves to them,like Liu Xiang.,第,11,讲,美文佳句,背佳句,1.Therefore,he became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic track and field title.,因此，他成为获得跨栏奥运冠军的第一个中国人。,赏析,该句使用了“,become the firstto do sth.”,结构。,2,To our delight,having overcome the pressure and the pain,，,Liu Xiang has returned as a king and got the champion of the 16th Asian Games in 2010.,我们高兴地看到，克服了压力和伤痛后，刘翔以王者风范复出，在,2010,年获得第,16,届亚运会冠军。,赏析,该句使用了分词的完成式作状语，主句使用了现在完成时描述了这位亚洲飞人最近的成就，谓语由两个动词充当。,第,11,讲,美文佳句,.,单词拼写,1,These are p,rather than social matters.,2,The flight to Shanghai was c,because of the bad weather.,3,Many people in that country live in p,.They even have no food to eat.,4,While working in Washington,Jim,(,发表,)many literary works.,第,11,讲,课前热身,课前热身,olitical,ancelled,overty,published,5,Theyll very likely ask for an increase in the,(,预算,),6,We cannot produce enough to satisfy the,(,要求,)for the products.,7,Did he provide a satisfactory,(,解释,)?,8,People,(,假装,)that Father Christmas brings presents to children on Christmas Eve.,9,From his appearance we may safely,(,作出结论,)that he is a smoker.,10,We decided to,(,登广告,)our new products.,第,11,讲,课前热身,budget,demand,explanation,pretend,conclude,advertise,.,英汉互译,1,stand for,2,react to,3,be made up of,4,be remembered as,5,in detail,6,have the distinction,7,be responsible for,8,be in,favour,of,9,be against,10,turn away,第,11,讲,课前热身,代表,对,作出反应,由,组成,因某事而成名,详细地,有,区别或特征,对,负责,支持；喜爱,反对,拒绝,11,出现,12,公开地，公共地,13,醒目、突出,14,可能,15,为了,目的,16,引起某人对,的注意,17,对,作出贡献,18,参与,19,组成,20,被困于,第,11,讲,课前热身,turn,up,in,public,stand,out,be,likely,to,do,with,/,for,the,purpose,of,hold,/,catch,/,draw,/,attract,one,s,attention,of,make,contributions,to,participate,in,consist,of,be,/,get,stuck,in,.,完成句子,1,我们必须尽一切所能来提高农民的生活水平。,We must,to raise the farmers living standards.,2,她写了一封信要求妈妈返回。,She wrote a letter,.,3,并非所有的人都知道真相。,(,部分否定,),.,4,不管发生什么事情，他也不会说一句话。,he would not say a word.,5,我的成功要归功于我的父母。,.,第,11,讲,课前热身,do,everything,we,can,asking her mother to return,Not everybody knows the truth/Not all know the truth,No matter what happened,I owe my success to my parents,1.,demand,n,.,要求；请求,v,要求；请求,demand that,要求,；请求,demand to do sth,要求做,demand sth.from/of sb.,要求得到某人的,sth demand doing,sth demand to be done,需要被,in demand,非常需要的；受欢迎的,meet/satisfy the demand of,满足,的要求,单词点睛,第,11,讲,单词点睛,1,【,经典句式,】,(1)(,宾语从句,)demand that(should)do(,虚拟语气,),请求某人做,(2)(,表语从句,)The demand is that(should)do,(3)(,同位语从句,)the demand that(should)do,【,知识拓展,】,require,request,urge(,强烈要求,),desire,的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句的谓语都用,(should)do,的虚拟语气结构。,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,注意事项,】,demand,和,badly,连用时，表示“迫切需求”。,【,活学活用,】,(1)My grandfathers only demand is that he,(,埋藏,)in his hometown after his death.,(2)Mr.Paine made a request that I,(,我帮助他,),(3)She is,(,十分受欢迎,)as a singer.,be,buried,should,help,him,in,great,demand,第,11,讲,单词点睛,2.,explode,v,.(,使某物,),爆炸；炸开；剧增,explosion,n,爆炸,sth.explode/go off(,vi,.),某物爆炸,blow up,爆炸,【,活学活用,】,(1)When the boiler,(,爆炸,),many people were injured.,(2)The population in this area,(,剧增,)during the past ten years.,(3)The,(,激增的,)world population is a big problem for us.,2,exploded,has exploded,exploding,第,11,讲,单词点睛,3,delight,vt,.,使高兴；使欣喜,vi,.,因某事而高兴,(,和,in,连用,),n,.,高兴，喜悦；乐事,delighted,adj,.,高兴的；快乐的,delightful,adj,.,令人快乐的,to ones(great)delight,使某人,(,非常,),高兴的是,with/in delight,高兴地,be delighted at,对,很高兴,be delighted to do sth./that,很高兴做某事,take delight in,以,为乐,3,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,注意事项,】,delight,用作名词时，表示“乐事”是可数名词；表示“高兴喜悦”是不可数名词。,【,活学活用,】,汉译英,(1),她很喜欢绘画。,(2),听到这个消息他很高兴,(3),他的成功将使他的父母感到高兴。,She,takes,much,delight,in,drawing,.,He was delighted at the news.,His success will delight his parents.,第,11,讲,单词点睛,4,announce,vt,.,通告，宣告,announcement,n,通告；宣告；通知,announcer,n,.,广播员，播音员,announce that,宣布,make an announcement,宣布,【,注意事项,】,不能用,announce sb.sth.,结构，如果要表达“向某人宣布某事”应表达为：,announce sth.to sb.,4,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)The captain,机长宣布飞机就要着陆了。,(2 He,with bated breath.,他屏息静气地等待宣布竞赛结果。,announced,that,the,plane,was,going,to,land,waited,for,the,announcement,of,the,result,of,the,competition,第,11,讲,单词点睛,5,blame,vt,.,把,归咎于；责备；谴责,n,过失；责备,be to blame(for sth.),应该为,(,某事,),负责任，应该,(,为某事,),受责备,blame sth.on sb./sth.,把某事归咎于某人,/,某事,blame sb.for sth./doing sth,因,而责备某人,accept/take the blame for sth.,承担,的责任,5,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)The teacher,老师因学生犯了错误而责怪他们。,(2)A bad workman,his tools.,拙匠埋怨工具差。,(3)The old man,his sons failure on his carelessness.,这位老人把他儿子的失败归咎于其粗心。,(4)The couple were ready to,(,承担,的责任,)what had happened.,blamed,his,students,for,their,making,mistakes,.,blames,blamed,take,the,blame,for,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,词语辨析,】,blame,与,scold,(1)blame,的意思是“责备，怪罪，埋怨”。如：,I dont blame you;I blame myself.,我不怪你，我怪我自己。,He blamed his failure on his parents.,他把自己的失败归咎于他的父母。,(2)scold,的意思是“,(,厉声,),责骂，斥责”。如：,Her father scolded her for being too free with the soldiers.,她父亲斥责她与这些士兵交往太随便。,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,注意事项,】,be to blame,没有被动形式，因此要用主动形式表示被动意义。,6,attempt,n,.,努力；尝试；企图,vt,.,尝试；企图,attempted,adj,.,未遂的；企图的,attempt to do sth./attempt doing sth.,试图做某事,make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.,试图做某事,at the first attempt,第一次尝试,6,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1),(,所有的努力,)to control water pollution here have failed.,(2)She said she could pass the exam,(,第一次尝试,),【,词语辨析,】,attempt,try,与,manage,(1)attempt“,尝试；试图；企图做,”,，但不一定成功。,如：,The prisoners attempted an escape/to escape,but failed.,囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了。,All,attempts,at her first attempt,第,11,讲,单词点睛,Dont attempt doing the impossible.,不要试图做不可能的事。,My early attempts at learning to drive were,unsuccessfu,我曾经几次打算学开车，却都没有学成。,They failed in all their attempts to climb the mountain.,他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。,(2)try“,尽力做,”,，但不一定成功。如：,I tried hard not to laugh.,我极力忍住不笑。,You havent even tried to lift it.,你连试着举一下都没做。,Dont try to swim across the river.,别试图游过那条河。,第,11,讲,单词点睛,(3)manage“,设法干成,”,，侧重于指成功了。如：,In spite of these insults,she managed not to get angry.,受到这些侮辱，她还是忍住没发火。,I managed to get up the stairs.,我总算挣扎着上了楼。,第,11,讲,单词点睛,7.,pretend,v,假装,pretend to do sth.,假装做某事,pretend to be doing,假装正在做某事,pretend to have done,假装做过某事,【,经典句式,】,pretend,that,从句 假装,Dont pretend.,别装了！,【,注意事项,】,pretend to do sth.,的否定式为,pretend not to do sth.,7,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,.,根据汉语提示完成句子,(1)Why did you,(,假装没有看见我,)?,(2)She walked past,(,假装,)that she hadnt seen me.,(3)He pretended,(,正在找东西,),.,句型转换,She pretended that she had finished her homework.She pretended,her homework.,第,11,讲,单词点睛,pretend,not,to,see,me,pretending,to be looking for something,to,have,finished,8.,arise,vi,.,呈现；出现；发生；起来,【,词语辨析,】,arise,，,raise,，,rise,与,lift,(1)arise,为不及物动词，表示“出现；发生”，其主语大都是抽象名词。如：,A new crisis has arisen.,新的危机已经出现。,(2)raise,为及物动词，意为“举起；提起；抬高；养育；饲养”等。强调主语发出的动作是要作用于其宾语的。如：,We raised the fence and fixed it in position.,我们把篱笆竖立起来并固定住。,8,第,11,讲,单词点睛,(3)rise,也是不及物动词，表示“上升，升高”，其主语可以是抽象名词或具体名词，常用于日月星辰以及烟、云、水蒸气、气温、物价、水位等，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。如：,The cost of living continues to rise.,生活费用继续上涨。,(4)lift,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。如：,He was too weak even to lift his hand.,他虚弱得连手都抬不起来。,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,注意事项,】,arise,的过去式、过去分词分别为,arose,，,arisen,。,【,活学活用,】,用,arise,，,raise,，,rise,，,lift,的正确形式填空,(1)They,their offer to$500.,(2)I always,at seven oclock in the morning.,(3)The sun,at seven oclock yesterday.,(4)A storm,during the night.,(5)That package might be too heavy,.,raised,arise,rose,arose,to lift/raise,.,第,11,讲,单词点睛,9.,approach,v,.,接近；靠近,n,接近；方法；途径,approach to(sth.),接近，近似，约等于；,(,做某事的,),方法,/,途径,【,活学活用,】,(1)Hes not good at,(,和,打交道,)to strangers.,(2)He knows all the,(,去,的道路,)to the town.,(3)New Years Day,(,就要到了,),9,making,approaches,approaches,is,approaching,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,词语辨析,】,approach,与,method,这两个词都可以表示“方法”，但也有区别。,(1)approach,常指“针对某一问题的处理方法”，后跟介词,to,。,(2)method,泛指“任何方法”，适用范围比,approach,要广，后常跟介词,of,。,第,11,讲,单词点睛,10.,direct,v,导演，指示，指挥,adj,.,径直的，直接的，直率的,adv,.,直接地,direction,n,.,方向；指导；指挥；,(,药品等的,),说明书,directly,adv,./,conj,.,直接地，立即；一,就,direct a film,导演一部电影,direct sb.to some place,指引某人去某地,in every direction,in all directions,朝四面八方,at/under the direction of sb.,在某人的指导下,follow ones direction,遵循某人的指示,10,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,词语辨析,】,direct(,adv,.),与,directly,这两个词都可以作副词。,(1)direct,表示“直接地，不绕,(,圈子,),地”，常指空间、距离等，如行程中的中途不停顿、不绕道。如：,He flew direct to New York.,他直接飞往纽约。,(2)directly,表示“直接地”，指方式。表示时间时指“立刻、不拖延”。也可以用作连词，意为“一,就,”,。如：,Were not directly affected by the changes in taxation.,税务制度的变化对我们没有直接影响。,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)Ill see you,(,直接地,)after dinner.,(2)Americans like,(,直来直去,),(3)Before taking the medicine you must read the,(,用法说明,)on the bottle.,directly,to be direct,directions,第,11,讲,单词点睛,11.,conclude,vt,.&,vi,.,推断出，结束，终止；达成，缔结,conclusion,n,结论，推论；结束，结尾,conclude sth.(from sth.),从,推断出,in conclusion,最后，总之,come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion,得出结论，告一段落,11,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)He,his lecture,(,以,结束,)a famous saying.,(2)They,(,得出结论,)that it was her,deskmate,who had stolen her precious pen.,(3),(,总之,)I would like to thank all of you for all your help.,concluded,with,came to/drew/arrived at/reached the conclusion,In conclusion,第,11,讲,单词点睛,12.,varied,adj,.,各种各样的；不同的,vary,v,不同,various,adj,.,多种多样的,variously,adv,.,多种多样地,variety,n,.,多样化,vary with,随,而变化,vary in size/,colour,大小,/,颜色不一样,a variety of,各种各样的,12,第,11,讲,单词点睛,【,活学活用,】,(1)Characters,(,每个人都不相同,),(2)The students come from,(,各种各样的,)backgrounds.,(3)The animals body temperature,(,随天气而变,),第,11,讲,单词点睛,vary from one person to another,varied/various,varies with weather,1.,in detail,详细地,in depth,在深度上,in character,在性格方面,in temperature,在温度方面,in high/low spirits,情绪高昂,(,低落,),in anger,愤怒中,in comfort,舒适地,in safety,在安全中,第,11,讲,短语存储,短语存储,1,in surprise,吃惊地,in poverty,贫困中,in good order,情况良好,in fear,恐惧中,in pain,痛苦中,in public,当众,in tears,在哭泣,in fashion,在流行中,in use,在使用中,第,11,讲,短语存储,【,活学活用,】,(1)You must deal with the matter,(,详细地,),(2)He lived the rest of his life,(,舒适地,),(3)He saw the old man,(,吃惊地,),(4)He scolded the old man,(,当众,),第,11,讲,短语存储,in detail,in comfort,in surprise,in public,2.,in,favour,of,赞同，同意,in,sbs,favour,对某人有利,do sb.a,favour,/do a,favour,for sb.,帮某人忙,do sb.a,favour,to do sth./do sb.a,favour,by doing sth.,帮忙做,第,11,讲,短语存储,2,【,活学活用,】,(1)Would you,(,劳驾,)and turn off the radio?,(2)We are all,(,赞同,)equal pay for equal work.,(3)I dont like to ask for help as a rule but I wonder if you could,(,帮我的忙,)this time.,(4)The situation is,(,对我们有利,)now.,第,11,讲,短语存储,do me a,favour,in,favour,of,do me,afavour,in our,favour,3.,consist of,由,组成，由,构成,consist in,存在于，在于,make up,组成,be made up of,由,组成,be composed of,由,组成,【,注意事项,】,consist of,不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。,第,11,讲,短语存储,3,【,活学活用,】,(1)The beauty of the city,(,在于,)its beautiful scene.,(2)This is a mixture,(,由,组成,)water and salt.,第,11,讲,短语存储,consists in,consisting of,take place,发生，举行,take ones place,take the place of,代替,(,某人,),；接替某人的位置,in place of,取代，代替,【,活学活用,】,(1)When did the accident,(,发生,)?,(2)Robots have now,(,代替,)workers in some factories.,第,11,讲,短语存储,4,take place/happen,taken the place of,5.,go ahead,前进；,(,用于祈使句,),可以；往下说,get ahead of sb.,领先于,(,某人,),ahead of,领先,；在,前面；超过,ahead of time/in advance,提前，事先,look ahead,朝前看,第,11,讲,短语存储,5,【,活学活用,】,(1)Could I ask you a question?,Sure,.,A,forget it,B,go ahead,C,I couldnt agree more,D,never mind,(2)The event will,as planned next summer.,A,go ahead B,take up,C,happen to D,hold on,【,答案,】(1)B,(2)A,第,11,讲,短语存储,6.,oweto,欠,(,某人,),债；归因于；归功于；感激,belong to,属于,refer to,谈到，涉及，参阅,object to,反对,point to,指向,turn to,向,求助,stick/keep to,坚持，忠于,see to,处理，料理,reply to,答复,第,11,讲,短语存储,6,come to,共计，苏醒,get to,到达,compareto,与,相比；把,比作,owing to,因为，由于,(,due to,thanks to,because of),【,活学活用,】,用,owe,或其相关短语的正确形式填空,(1)He still,me$1,000.,(2)He,his success,his hard work.,(3)The sports meeting was cancelled,the bad weather.,第,11,讲,短语存储,owes,owes,to,owing to,1,No matter what the government says,it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.,让步状语从句,no matter,疑问词疑问词,ever,句型公式一,【,注意事项,】,“no matter,疑问词”意为“无论,，不论,”,，用来引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时“疑问词,ever”,相当于“,no matter,疑问词”。但是，“疑问词,ever”,能连接名词性从句，而“,no matter,疑问词”不能。,第,11,讲,句型透视,句型透视,1,【,活学活用,】,(1)No matter what happened(,不论发生什么,),he would not mind.,(2)Whatever you say(,无论你说什么,)is of no use now.,【,考题示例,】,Time is limited.I have to finish this tonight.,But its midnight now and you should have a,sleep,much work you have to do.,A,however,B,no matter,C,wherever D,whatever,【,答案,】A,第,11,讲,句型透视,2.,We should do everything we can to stop this airport.,do everything sb.can to do,尽其所能做某事,句型公式二,【,相关句型,】,(1)do all(that)sb.can to do,(2)do what sb.can to do,第,11,讲,句型透视,2,【,注意事项,】,everything,后面为,that,所引导的定语从句，,that,在从句中作宾语已被省略；,can,后面为避免重复省略了,do,；后面的,to do sth.,为不定式,(,短语,),作目的状语。,Everything(that)sb.Can(do),相当于宾语从句,what sb.can(do),。,第,11,讲,句型透视,【,活学活用,】,(1)The police do,to,protect peoples benefits.,警察尽其所能保护人民的利益。,(2)He did all he,improve his spoken English.,他尽了最大努力来提高英语口语水平。,【,考题示例,】,Well do what we can,English well this term.,Its time for you to work hard.,A,study B,to study,C,be studied D,be studying,【,答案,】B,第,11,讲,句型透视,what they can,could to,1,They,that the books be returned to the school library at once.,A,demandedB,hoped,C,wanted D,permitted,【,解析,】A,demand,后加宾语从句，句中要求用虚拟语气：主语,(should),动词原形,。,第,11,讲,跟踪训练,2,Its said that the team,twelve top European players.,A,consists of,B,is consisted of,C,are made up of,D,make up of,【,解析,】A,考查短语的用法和辨析。,consist of,be made up of,。由于主语为,the team,，作为整体，所以不能用系动词,are,，故而,C,项错误。,第,11,讲,跟踪训练,3,2010,四川卷,A great number of students,said they were forced to,practise,the piano.,A.to question,B.to be questioned,C.questioned,D.questioning,【,解析,】C,考查非谓语动词的用法。“学生”和“调查”之间是被动关系，即“被调查的学生，”所以用过去分词作定语,。,第,11,讲,跟踪训练,4,2010,湖北卷,It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money,favors to them.,A.in preference to,B.in place of,C.in agreement with,D.in exchange for,【,解析,】D,考查介词短语辨析。根据句意“对公务员来说，以给人们好处来索要礼物或金钱是违法的”，,in exchange for,在这里表示“交换”。,in preference to “,而不是”；,in place of“,代替”；,in agreement with“,符合，一致”。,第,11,讲,跟踪训练,5,2010,山东卷,Your house is always so neathow do you,manage,it with three children?,A.manage B.serve,C.adapt D.construct,【,解析,】A,根据句意“有三个孩子,(,捣乱,),，你怎么能把家整理得如此好？”可知选,A,。,第,11,讲,跟踪训练,6,2010,江苏卷