高考英语一轮复习 Module6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world(1)课件 牛津译林版(湖南专用) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module6Unit 4,Helping people around the world,（,1,）,1,、,lack,n.,缺乏，没有,(,常与介词,of,连用,),Many people cant afford to buy a house because of lack of money.,因为缺钱，许多人买不起房子。,vt.,缺乏，缺少，没有,(,不用于被动语态,)vi.,缺乏,(,in);,需要,(,for),The plants lack water;please water them,or theyll die.,这些植物缺水；请浇水，否则它们会死的。,He is young;he is still lacking in experience.,他年轻，还缺少经验。,Many of our young workers _ proper training.,A.are lacking in B.are lacking,C.lack for D.lack in,A,2,、,worthy,adj.,有价值的，可尊敬的，值得的，配得上的,This is a worthy EnglishChinese dictionary.,这是一本有价值的英汉词典。,It was difficult to find words worthy of that occasion.,很难找到适合于那种场合的言词。,worth,worthy,worthwhile,这些词均可表示,“,值得的,”,之意。,worth,前置词，后接名词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价值或意义。,worthy,形容词，与,worth,同义，但搭配不相同，,be worthy of,n.;be worthy of being done;be worthy to be done,。,worthwhile,形容词，用作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。,She said she was not worthy,the honor they had offered her.,她说她不配接受他们给予的荣誉。,to accept,This is a question,.,这是一个值得讨论的问题。,worthy discussing,3,、,remind,vt.,“使想起”，后面可以跟从句，也常跟,of,引起的短语。,What he had done reminded me of the days when I was in the army.,他所做的一切使我想起了我在部队的那些日子。,They reminded me that they had promised to buy me a car.,他们使我想到，他们承诺过给我买车。,3,、,remind,vt.,“提醒”，跟带不定式的复合结构；也可以跟,about,或者,of,引起的短语。,Be sure to remind her to come back early.,你一定要提醒她早点回来。,We must send a letter to remind him of the deadline of the task.,我们必须写信提醒他任务的最后期限。,He got a letter from his mother,which,(,使他想起了家,),reminded him of his home,His words remind me _ we did together during the past holiday.,A.that B.of that,C.what D.of what,D,remind sb.of sb./sth.,使某人想起某人或某事。,what,在句中引导宾语从句，并在句中作宾语。,4,、,辨析,approach,means,way,method,approach,方法，方式；通常指抽象意义上的方法。结构为：,approach,to,n./doing,。,(2)means(,单复数同形,),可以指人或物，其含义为“手段”或“工具”；这个词不仅用于具体的东西，也可以用于抽象的意念。,(3)way,是个通用的词。由于,way,常出现在许多固定的词组中，,way,往往是指可能性，而不是说明用什么方式；另外,do sth.in this way,中的,way,即,method,的意思，但并不用,method,。,(4)method,所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指抽象概念“条理”，多与,with,搭配。,with this method,in this way,by this means,用这种方法,(1)mean to do(,plan/intend to do),计划做,，打算做,(2)mean(doing),意思是，意味着,(3)be meant/intended to do,本意是做,(4)mean adj.,低劣的；刻薄的；简陋的；吝啬的,I have been meaning to phone you all the week.,一个星期来我一直想给你打电话。,Refusing to fill in the form means giving up the chance.,拒绝填表就意味着放弃这次机会。,The project is meant to help those who lost their homes in the earthquake.,本项工程是要帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。,Dont be so mean to your brother.,不要对你弟弟如此刻薄。,The workers had to live in a small mean house.,工人们住在一个很小很破旧的房子里。,There is no good _ to the problem.,在这个问题上没有什么好方法。,approach,Radio and television are important _ of communication.,无线电和电视是重要的通信手段。,means,She showed them the _ to do it.,她向他们示范做这件事的方法。,way,The teaching _ marked a new epoch in education.,这种教学方法标志着进入教育的新时代。,method,5,、,equal,adj.,相同的，相等的；胜任的,(be equal to),He cut the paper in four equal pieces.,他把纸裁成大小相等的,4,张。,Men and women have equal rights in China.,在中国男女的权利平等。,Being ill,I am not equal to the journey.,我因病不能参加这次旅行。,linkv.(,在大小，数量，数额上,),等于，与,相同,Two plus two equals four.,2,加,2,等于,4,。,vt.,比得上，达到；产生，得出,A highlytrained workforce equals high productivity.,高素质的劳动力创造高生产力。,n.,同等或平等的人或物,What a splendid view!I never saw its equal!,多美的景致，真是无与伦比。,equal between the sexes,男女平等,ones equal in age,某人的年龄相仿者,equal in pay,同酬,the equal of man,人类平等,attain equal in quality,做到质量相同,be without equal,无敌,Everybody knows the truth that all men are,，,so he,as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.,大家都知道这个事实，所有的人生来都是平等的，因此他，还有该组织的其他人都有同样的权利。,created equal,Simon is younger but he,all sports.,西蒙年纪小些，但各项运动都比得上他哥哥。,equals his brother in,1,、,refer to,提到；涉及；描述；参考；归功于,to,是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。,refer,过去式、过去分词和现在分词形式是,referred,referred;referring,。,When I said someone was not so clever,I didnt refer to you.,我说某人不够聪明，我不是指你。,I would like to comment on the aspect referred to in your article.,我想就你文章中提到的那个方面作一评论。,1,、,refer to,提到；涉及；描述；参考；归功于,Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.,一些人把所有的问题归因于运气不好而不是能力不足。,He never refers himself to us when he has difficulties.,他有困难时从不求助于我们。,The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.,总统没有看稿在商业会上演讲了近一个小时。,referring to,2,、,work on,继续工作，从事,It is known that this scientist has been working on this problem for about ten years.,人们知道，这位科学家研究这一问题已达,10,年之久。,work on,还可表示“奏效”、“激起”、“努力说服”等意思。,Wine will work on his emotion.,酒会使他情绪激动。,work out,算出，解答出；健身。,I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself.,我相信你能自己解答这道难题。,We hadnt expected that our evening party could work out so well.,我们从没想到我们的晚会会是如此的成功。,Susan decided not to _ at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she was doing.,苏珊决定不在家里做这个方案，因为她怕她父母知道她在干什么。,work on the program,Everything,according to the plan.,一切都依计划而行。,has worked out,He goes to the gym,every other day.,他每隔一天去体育馆健身一次。,to work out,3,、,look up,查找，抬头,He looked up,but didnt see anything.,他抬头，却什么也没有看到。,Can you look up the time of the next train?,你查一查下一班火车的时间好吗？,look after,照管，照料,look at,看望，注视,look back,回顾，回头看,look down on,看不起，轻视,look for,寻找，寻求,look forward to,盼望，期待,look into,调查，观察,look on,旁观，观看；看待；视作,look out(for),留神，注意，提防，警惕,look over,检查，查看，调查,look through,浏览，温习,look up to,尊敬，敬仰,Is it good to _(,查找每一个单词,)when I come across it in reading?,No,you dont have to because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.,look up every word,4,、,辨析,if only,only if,(1)if only,如果,多好，要是,就好了。常用虚拟语气。,If only one had an unlimited supply of money.,要是能财源不断就好了。,(2)only if,只有当,，只有在,的时候。引导的是客观条件状语从句，若这个从句位于句首，主句需要用部分倒装语序。,4,、,辨析,if only,only if,Only if I get a job in the summer will I have enough money to go on my education next term.,我只有在暑假打到一份工，下学期才会有足够的学费,(,上学,),。,The company will succeed only if it can have sufficient backing.,只有当这家公司获得足够的资助，它才会成功。,_ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom.,只有当学生得到了老师的准许后才可以进入教室。,Only if,_ I had listened to my parents.,我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。,If only,5,、,break down,出毛病，不运转；,(,身体,),垮掉；失败；遭受失败；中止，分解,The workers are having a rest,as the machine is broken down.,由于机器出了故障，工人们暂时在休息。,You will one day break down if you are always working so hard.,如果你总是如此辛勤地劳动，总有一天会病倒的。,break away,突然离开,break away from sb.,脱离，离开，背弃,break in,闯进，打断,break in/with/on,打断某人的谈话,break into,闯入，侵占,breakinto pieces,打碎,break off,折断，突然中断；脱落；断绝；解除,break out(,战争、火灾等,),突然发生，爆发；叫嚷；使做准备，取出，倒空,break through,突破,break up,开垦，破碎，解散，分解,break sb.s heart,使某人心碎,Plastics and other similar rubbish that doesnt _(,分解,)may be thrown into the sea.,break down,The computer system _ suddenly while she was shopping on the Internet.,A.broke down B.broke out,C.broke up D.broke in,A,6,、,under the umbrella of,在,的保护下；在,的管理下,The action was taken under the umbrella of the government.,这个行动是在政府的保护下进行的。,under,表示“处于,状态”,under way,在进行中,under construction,在建设中,under repair,在维修中,under control,在控制中,The new country was,formed,the United Nations.,这一新国家是在联合国的政治保护下建立起来的。,under the political umbrella of,