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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module9Unit 2,Witnessing time,1,、,appoint,vt.,任命，委派；确定，指定；约定,appoint sb.(to be)/as,任命，委派,为,appoint sb.to do sth.,派某人做,appoint sb.to a post,派某人任某职,appoint a time/date/place for,为,确定时间,/,日期,/,地点,appoint that sb.should do sth.,命令某人做,They appointed him to be/as manager.,他们任命他为经理。,Lets appoint a time for the meeting.,我们约定开会时间吧。,The head appointed that the work should be finished in two days.,主任下令这项工作必须在两天之内完成。,Ten minutes before the appointed time(,the arranged time),he sat nervously outside her office.,在约定的时间前,10,分钟，他紧张地坐在她的办公室外面。,appointment n.,约定,make/have an appointment with sb.,和某人有一个约会,keep an appointment,守约,break an appointment,失约,It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this post.,A.choose B.elect,C.appoint D.select,C,We must _(,指派,)a new teacher at once to the mountain school.,appoint,Would it be possible to make an early _(,预约,)to have my hair cut tomorrow?,appointment,2,、,stress,vt.,强调,n.,强调，重要性；压力,The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.,英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。,He stressed that we should always be honest.,他强调我们应该永远诚实。,Some students are completely struck down by the stresses of examinations.,有些学生被考试的压力完全压垮了。,My parents lay/put/place great stress on honesty.,汉译英,我的父母十分注重诚实。,_,As we have stressed,(,正如我们强调的那样,)many times,“serve the people”is our first policy.,3,、,辨析,raise,keep,support,feed,(1)raise,意为,“,抚养,(,指人,),；饲养,(,禽畜等动物,),”,。,(2)keep,表示,“,养活,(,指人,),；饲养,(,禽畜等动物,),”,。,(3)support,意为,“,养活,”,，不用于饲养动物。,(4)feed,意为,“,喂养；饲养；以,为食,”,。,He raised the children himself;his wife died years ago.,他的妻子多年前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。,He raised those goats from newborn kids.,那些山羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。,John has his wife and six children to keep/support.,约翰要养活妻子和,6,个孩子。,He has a large family to support.,他要养活一大家子。,She fed meat to her dog.,She fed her dog with/on meat.,她用肉喂狗。,Foxes feed on small animals.,狐狸以小动物为食。,4,、,particular,adj.,特殊的，独特的；挑剔的,n.,细节，详细,I have no particular reason to suspect him.,我没有特殊的理由去怀疑他。,This fruit is particular to Africa.,这种水果是非洲所特有的。,Maria is very particular about her dress.,玛丽亚对穿着很挑剔。,For particulars please contact our local office.,欲知详情请咨询我方驻地机构。,particularly adv.,特别地；显著地,in particular,特别地；尤其是,especially,强调程度，,“,尤其，特别,”,，指有意突出到明显或例外的程度。,specially,强调目的，,“,专门地，特别地,”,，指为某个特别的目的而专门地做某事。,particularly,强调独特性或与众不同，常指以不同的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。,Our garden is beautiful,especially in fall.,我们的花园很美，尤其是在秋天。,This car was specially designed for use in the desert.,这种汽车是专门为在沙漠里使用而设计的。,This handbook is particularly useful for middle school students.,这本手册对中学生而言特别有用。,C,句意：一些孩子对食物太挑剔了，这对他们的成长不利。此处,particular,表示“挑剔的”。其余,3,项与后半句不符。,Some children are too _ about their food,which is bad for their growth.,A.careful B.special,C.particular D.curious,B,句意：这些,T,恤通常是每件,35,美元，但今天他们在购物中心特价卖,19,美元。,special price,表示“特价”之义。而其他,3,个词都不能表示“特价”之义，且价格通常不用,cheap,expensive,修饰，,particular,也不修饰价格。,Those Tshirts are usually$35 each,but today they have a _ price of$19 in the Shopping Center.,A.regular B.special,C.cheap D.particular,5,、,apparent,adj.,明显的，显而易见的；明白无误的,It was apparent/evident/obvious/clear that he was in no condition to travel.,他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。,His guilt is apparent.,他罪恶昭彰。,1,、,on behalf of,代表某人；为某人；以某人的名义；为了,的利益,I am speaking on behalf of my class.,我代表我们班级发言。,On behalf of the company,I welcome you.,我谨代表公司欢迎你。,汉译英,他代表全班接受了邀请。,_,He accepted the invitation on behalf of the whole class.,I am writing _ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.,A.in memory of B.on behalf of,C.with respect to D.on account of,B,代母致信感谢您的礼物。,2,、,in terms of,在,方面，就,而论,in ones terms,在某人看来,be on good/bad terms with,和,关系好,/,不好,on the same terms,在同等条件下,come to terms with,对,让步，与,妥协,in the long term/run,就长期而言,term of office,任期,用,in,的短语填空,Kelly loved her husband in _ of the fact he drank too much.,The villagers went in _ of the missing boy.,In _ of fire,break the glass.,Im all in _ of people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they dont disturb others.,In _ of achievement,last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.,spite,句意：虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍然爱着他。,search,句意：村民们都去寻找那个失踪的男孩去了。,case,句意：万一发生火灾，打碎玻璃。,favor,句意：我完全支持人们出去好好玩一下，只要他们不打搅其他人。,terms,句意：就成就而言，上周举行的,WTO,部长级会议虽然算不上失败，但只取得了很小的成绩。,The Western,or Roman alphabet,is a Greek invention,as is the marathon,a long distance race created in honor of a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to report a victory at the Battle of Marathon in 490 BC.,西方字母表或罗马字母表就是希腊人的发明，正如马拉松赛跑一样。马拉松赛跑是一项长跑比赛，是为纪念一位希腊信使而命名的。公元前,490,年，他从马拉松一直跑到雅典去报告马拉松战役的胜利。,本句包含,5,个层次。第一层：,The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention,是主句，,as is the marathon,是,as,引导的非限制性定语从句；第二层：,a long distance,是,marathon,的同位语，对其进行补充；第三层：,created in honor of a Greek soldier,是过去分词短语作定语，修饰,a long distance race;,第四层：定语从句,who ran from,修饰先行词,a Greek soldier;,第五层：,to report a victory at the Battle of,是不定式短语作目的状语，修饰前面的,ran from,怎样写好议论文,1,议论文的概述,议论文是以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理的方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点和主张，说服别人，让人信服。,(1),议论文的,3,要素,议论文必须含有,论点、论据和论证,3,个要素。,论点是作者对所议论的问题所持的看法或主张；,论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理，即证明论点的材料；,论证是用论据来证明论点的推理过程和方法。,论证的种类有立论和驳论两种。,立论是作者证明自己的论点正确；,驳论是作者证明别人的论点错误。,引子，即开头,引论。用以引出令人关注的问题。,正文，即主体,本论。是全文的主要部分，是对提出的问题进行分析、推理，运用材料对论点进行论证，使论点得到足够的支持。,结束语，即结尾,结论。对正文部分的内容作出概括，明确论点所要解决的问题。,(2),议论文的一般结构,议论文一般有引子、正文和结束语,3,个部分。,议论文的主要表达方式当然是议论，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论文中的说明常为议论的开展创造条件，或者是议论的补充；议论文中的记叙和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此，叙述是概括的，描写是简要的。,2.,写作模板,模板,1,：常用模式,第一段：引言，提出话题或综述现象。例如：,As too much use of causedour government encourages us to,第二段：议论主体，分析原因或评述现象。例如：,These bags are,，,Besides,they can,第三段：得出结论，阐明观点或总结论证。例如：,I believe that This is one of the many steps we are to take,模板,2,：论述原因,It is wellknown that _(,现状,).What impressed us most is _.It is true that_(,进一步说明某现状,).Why does such circumstance occur?The main reason is _(,原因一,).Besides,_(,原因二,).Thirdly,since _,，,it is natural that _(,原因三,),As a result,_(,描述结果,).Of course it is not easy to deal with the problem,but is worth trying.We should do something such as _(,举例,)to improve the present situation,and maybe everything will be better in the future.,模板,3,：论述措施,Recently,more and more people are paying attention to the problem _(,某现状,).First,_(,产生的问题一,).Second,_(,产生的问题二,).Clearly something must be done to smooth away the problem.,I believe that the following measures are effective.First,_(,措施一,).Second,_(,措施二,).Finally,_(,措施三,),Obviously it takes time to solve such problem.However,if everyone takes an active part in it,_(,可能出现的效果,),模板,4,：论述利弊,Now many people prefer to _(,现象,).It seems impossible for people to _(,反述,).Generally,its advantages can be seen as follows.First of all,_(,优点一,).Whats more,_(,优点二,),But every coin has two sides.It also brings harm to people if we _(,现象,).One of the important disadvantages is that _(,缺点一,).To make matters worse,_(,缺点二,),From my point of view,it is hard to imagine a world without _(,现象,).But it doesnt help in everyway.Perhaps we should _(,观点一,).At the same time we may _(,观点二,),3.,典例分析,(1),试题要求,以,The Value of Time,为题目，根据下面的提示写一篇不少于,120,词的短文。,提示：,1,时间比金钱更重要、宝贵，要珍惜时间；,2,时间对每个人来说是有限的，应充分利用大好时光为国家效力；,3,指出有些人没有认识时间的价值；,4,养成良好的珍惜时间的好习惯，今日事今日毕。,(2),内容分析：,本篇书面表达是一篇议论文，谈论对时间的看法。时间的讨论应属于各个时代人都热衷的一个热门话题。考生对该话题十分熟悉，且写作提示中也详细给出了写作要点，故考生有话可说，写作难度不大。,注意事项：,注意从正反两方面说明时间的重要性；,关于珍惜时间的谚语不少，可考虑选择使用，以增加文章的亮点；,注意条理清晰，行文连贯。,(3),佳作赏析,As the saying goes,time is gold.Money cant buy time.It means that time is really more important and precious than money.If gone,time will never come back again.So we must all value time.,Nobody can live forever.Therefore,we ought to make our limited time meaningful.As students,in order to contribute to serving our motherland and society in the future,we should all spare no efforts to study hard.,However,therere still some people unaware of the importance of time.They waste their precious time in meaningless things such as playing boring games,smoking and drinking.,To conclude,we should try to get into the habit of treasuring time.Dont postpone till tomorrow what should be done today.,(4),满分揭秘：,作者以谚语开头，引出时间更胜于金钱这一主题，进而说明我们应该珍惜时间。再以,however,转折说明有些人不能认识到时间的重要性这一不良现象，最后总结说明我们应该养成珍惜时间的习惯，今日事今日毕。全文行文自然，过渡词,therefore,however,to conclude,等运用贴切，,spare no efforts,postpone,及复合宾语等高级词汇和结构的使用更是为文章增加了亮点。,仔细观察下面两幅图画，运用合理的想象和推理，用英语写一篇短文。,注意：短文应包括两幅图画的内容，词数不少于,120,。,One possible version:,In the above pictures,a young woman happily eats bananas and throws the peels on the street,not realizing that such actions not only pollute the environment but also pose a danger to others.Then a disabled man struggles to pick up the peels and put them into the dustbin.,Despite the girls youth and beauty,it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.True beauty comes from ones actions rather than ones appearance.While most of us enjoy pretty appearances,it is more important to foster a clean and beautiful mind.Only such minds can create a beautiful society.Chinese traditionally greatly value the virtues of modesty,generosity,，,broadmindedness,and politeness.After all,beauty of the mind is superior to that of the body.,
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