高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 My first ride on a train课件 外研版必修1 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考英语一轮复习课件外研版 必修一,Unit 3,My first ride on a train,假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一些优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：,2010,天津高考题,对此活动的认识,(,如对本人、学生及社会的益处等,),个人优势,(,如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等,),你的计划,(,如怎样进行辅导等,),2010,天津高考题,注意：,1.,词数不少于,100,；,2.,可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；,3.,信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。,2010,天津高考题,参考词汇：晨曦希望小学,Chenxi Hope School,Dear Sir or Madam,，,I am Li Hua from Class One,，,Senior Two._,Yours Sincerely,，,Li Hua,2010,天津高考题,佳句变换,亮点句式：,to be held,为不定式作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。,请用定语从句改写同义句：,Ive heard that our school has decided to pick out some excellent students for the tutoring program,which,_,will,_,be,_,held,in the summer holidays.,亮点句式：,含有,if,引导的条件状语从句的省略句。,根据汉语提示完成句子：,每天晚饭后，如果工作不累我就会花一些时间遛狗。,Every evening after dinner,if,_,not,_,tired,_,from,_,work,_I,will spend some time walking my dog.,一、考纲词汇识记,1,n,专家,2,n,.,运动场；体育场,3,n,.,幼儿园,4,n,.,事件,5.,n,.,仪式,6.,n,.,距离,adj,.,遥远的,expert,stadium,kindergarten,event,ceremony,distance,distant,7,n,产品,v,生产,n,生产,8,n,风景；景色,n,场景；景色,9,vt,.,射杀,n,射击；枪声,10,n,旅程,n,旅程,(,短途,),11,vt,.,训练,n,训练,n,训练师；教练,12,n,面试；面谈,n,(,面试时的,),主考,官；面谈者,n,参加面试者；接受采访者,13,adj,.,疲惫不堪的,vt,.,使疲惫不堪,product,produce,production,scenery,scene,shoot,shot,journey,trip,train,training,trainer,interview,interviewer,interviewee,exhausted,exhaust,二、高频词汇活用,一言辨异,14,She was _ by her husband and lived alone,with her daughter on an _,farm.(abandon,),答案：,abandoned,；,abandoned,15,Seeing the _ dog,，,the girl was _ and she,said she nearly died of _.(frighten),答案：,frightening,；,frightened,；,fright,1,distance,n,距离；远处；远方,教材,P,21,原句,Which of them can you use to travel a long,distance,？,它们当中哪一个你可以用于长距离旅行？,The girl stood there,，,watching until the train disappeared in the distance.,那姑娘站在那儿看着，直到火车在远处消失。,The detective followed him,.,侦探远远地跟着他。,The dog looked dangerous,，,so I decided to,from it.,这只狗看上去很危险，因此我决定与之保持距离。,The stadium is three miles distant from our school.,体育馆离我们学校,3,英里远。,at a distance,keep my distance,2,abandoned,adj.,被遗弃的；放纵的,教材,P,23,原句,We saw,abandoned,farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.,我们看到了一些被遗弃的农场，它们都建于,100,多年前。,They took him to an abandoned house.,他们带他到一个废弃的房子里。,They abandoned all hope of finding the child.,他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望。,Computer games are so attractive that many children,them.,电脑游戏如此具有吸引力以致于很多孩子都沉溺于其中。,Many Spanish people shouted and cheered,when the national soccer team won the World Cup.,当西班牙国家足球队赢得世界杯的时候，很多西班牙人纵情欢呼。,abandon themselves to playing,with abandon,3,scenery,n,风景；景色,教材,P,23,原句,For the first few hundred,kilometres,of the journey,，,the,scenery,was very,colourful,.,在旅途的前几百公里风景非常漂亮。,The best part of the trip was the,scenery.It,was fantastic.,这次旅行最精彩的部分就是自然风光，真是美极了。,Switzerland is famous for its,watchmaking,and beautiful scenery.,瑞士以制表业和美丽的风景而闻名。,scenery,，,scene,，,sight,，,view,(1)scenery,指总的、全部的风景，表示的是室外的自然景色。,(2)scene,多用来指电影、电视中的一个场面；事故的现场。,(3)sight,一般指一处风景名胜，,“,视野，眼界,”,。,(4)view,一般指在某一个位置看到的风景。,自填助记,Shangarila,attracts tens of thousands of visitors by its beautiful natural,.,There is a fine,of the mountain from our hotel window.,The Imperial Palace is one of the,of China.,There were distressing,when the mudslides occurred.,scenery,view,sights,scenes,4.frighten,vt,.,使吃惊；惊吓,教材,P,26,原句,The eagle suddenly flew in the air and,frightened,me.,那只老鹰突然飞了起来把我吓了一跳。,Ill be frightened to look out of the airplane window.,我从飞机的舷窗往外看会害怕的。,The barking dog,the little girl,.,狂吠的狗把那个小女孩吓哭了。,I dont think the typhoon is frightening.,我认为台风并不可怕。,frightened,into crying,.,单词拼写,1,Two _(,吓坏了的,)children were hiding in the,corner of the room.,答案：,frightened,2,Farmers here live mainly on the export of farm,_(,产品,),答案：,products,3,Some _(,专家,)think that language learning is,much easier for children as their tongues are more,flexible.,答案：,experts,4,The _(,被遗弃的,)disabled children should be,taken good care of by the whole society.,答案：,abandoned,5,The _(,距离,)from the farm to the town is five,kilometers.,答案：,distance,.,单项填空,1,The police all feel _ after a whole weekday,searching for the lost child in the forest.,A,abandoned,B,exhausted,C,frightened D,relaxed,解析：,考查形容词辨析。句意：在森林里搜寻失踪的孩子一周以后，警察们都感到筋疲力尽。,abandoned,抛弃的；,exhausted,筋疲力尽的；,frightened,害怕的，恐惧的；,relaxed,放松的。由句意可知选,B,。,答案：,B,2,You can see the ancient ruins _ a distance of 10,miles.,A,in B,at,C,by D,to,解析：,句意：在十英里远的地方你就能看到古代的遗迹。,at a distance of,“,在,远的地方,”,。,答案：,B,3,I have been here for a couple of,days.I,am _ a,journey.Ill,visit all the places of interest here.,A,of B,to,C,on D,by,解析：,考查,journey,的固定搭配。句意：我已经来这儿好几天了。我正在旅行，将游览这里所有的名胜。,be on a journey,意为,“,正在旅行,”,。,答案：,C,4,Hearing a strange noise,，,the poor man,，,_,，,ran out of the dark house.,A,trembled and frightened,B,trembling and frightened,C,trembled and frightening,D,trembling and frightening,解析：,考查分词作状语。句意：听到一个奇怪的声音后，这个可怜的人颤抖着，害怕地从黑暗的房子里跑了出去。现在分词,trembling,表示主动关系；过去分词,frightened,表示被动关系。,答案：,B,5,One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you,can have a,good_of,the city.,A,sight B,scenery,C,view D,look,解析：,sight,指眼前的景观；,scenery,着重指一个国家或地区所有的自然或天然景色；,view“,风景，景色,”,，通常指从某个特定的位置所看到的景物，,have a good view of.,“,看清,”,。,答案：,C,1,get,上,/,下,(,车、船等,),2,get,上,(,车,),；进入，陷入；养成,的习,惯,3,get out,下,(,车,),；出去；逃避,4,be short,是,的,缩写,/,简称,5,a speed of,以,的速度,6,take,(,飞机,),起飞；变得成功；脱掉,(,衣服,),on/off,into,of,for,at,off,7,.any more,不再,8,out of,过时,9,refer,指的是；查阅；涉及；提到,10,in,1930s/1930s,在,20,世纪,30,年代,not,date,to,the,1,refer to,提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是,教材,P,21,原句,Some of the verbs can,refer to,more than one means of transport.,一些动词可以指不只一种交通方式。,We agreed never to refer to the matter again.,我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。,Who,when you said you had a good friend here?,你说在这儿你有一个好朋友，你指的是谁？,He referred to the dictionary in order to look up the new word.,为了查这个新词的意思，他查阅了词典。,were you referring to,California is referred to as the“Golden State”,加利福尼亚被称作,“,黄金之州,”,。,With reference,your recent advertisement,，,I am writing to request further details.,关于贵方最近的广告，现特函查询详情。,to,2,take off(,飞机,),起飞；突然开始成功；开始走红；脱,(,衣,服等,),；匆匆离开；休假；取下,The new magazine has really taken off.,这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。,Id like to,next week.,我想下周休一天假。,take a day off,巧学助记,take back,收回；带回；使回想起,take down,拆卸；记下,take over,接管；接任,take up,拿起；占据；着手做,take in,吸收；欺骗；包含；收留,take on,呈现；雇用,take after (,外貌或行为,),像,(,父或母,),；追赶,take away,拿走；夺走；带走,Seeing those old pictures really took me back.,看到那些老照片，真的使我想起了过去。,I was given some pills to take away the pain.,我得到一些止痛药片来减轻痛苦。,Take down the telephone number.,记下这个电话号码。,3,get on,上,(,车、船等,),；进展；进行，相处；继续进行下去,教材,P,23,原句,We,got on,in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs.,我们在悉尼上的车，在艾丽斯斯普林斯下的车,He was about to get on the bus when someone called him.,他正要上车，这时有人喊住了他。,get on/along with,进展；与,相处,get across,讲清楚；被,理解,get around (,消息等,),传播；四处走动,(,旅行,),get down to,开始认真,(,做某事,)(to,为介词,),get into,进入；陷入；养成,习惯；上,(,小汽车等,),get out of,从,出去；摆脱,get off,下,(,车、船等,),；动身，出发,get through,通过；完成；接通,(,电话,),巧学助记,How are you,your study/classmates?,你学习怎么样？,/,你与你的同学相处得怎么样？,You mustnt,until the bus has stopped.,直到车停稳你才能下车。,getting on with,get off,(2010,浙江高考,)After that,，,he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.,A,get away with B,get on with,C,get through D,get across,解析,选,_,考查动词短语辨析。句意：在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。,get through,“,度过,(,艰难等,),”,，符合句意。,get away with,表示,“,偷走，免受惩罚,”,；,get on with,表示,“,与,和睦相处,”,；,get across,表示,“,被传达，被理解,”,；都与句意不符。,C,.,选词填空,1,I saw him get on the flight to Hong Kong and the plane,_ five minutes later.,refer to,，,get off,，,take off,，,out of date,，,be short for,答案：,took off,2,WHO _ the World Health Organization.,答案：,is short for,3,This dress is a little _ and I plan to buy a,new one.,答案：,out of date,4,The professor is often _ as an expert on,farming on many public occasions.,答案：,referred to,5,We have become good friends after the long journey,when we _ the train.,答案：,got off,.,单项填空,1,The foreign friends you referred to _ looking,forward to _ around our university.,A,are,；,being shown,B,being,；,being shown,C,being,；,showing D,are,；,be shown,解析：,本题考查句子分析的能力及,look forward to,基本用法。本句主语是,the foreign friends,，,you referred to,是定语，所以谓语动词使用,are,，构成现在进行时；短语,look forward to,中的,to,是介词，用动词,ing,形式作其宾语。,答案：,A,2,Cars parked along this road will be _ by the police.,A,taken down B,taken over,C,taken away D,taken off,解析：,句意：停在这路边的车会被警察拖走的。,take away,“,带走,”,，符合句意。,take down,“,拿下，取下，,记下,”,；,take over,“,接管,”,；,take off,“,起飞,”,。,答案：,C,3,Science and technology is changing fast,nowadays.I,bought,this MP4 player at the beginning of this year but now its out of _.,A,date B,order,C,use D,sight,解析：,out of date,过时的；,out of order,出毛病；,out of use,不用；,out of sight,看不见。根据句意：如今科技变化太快了，我年初买的,MP4,现在已经过时了。应选,A,项。,答案：,A,4,Many gifted students _ poorly in school,because they found school unchallenging and as a result lost interest.,A,worked on B,got on,C,lived on D,carried on,解析：,句意：许多有天赋的学生在学校里学习并不好，因为他们发现学校没有挑战性，最终导致他们失去兴趣。,work on,意为,“,继续工作,”,；,get on,意为,“,进展，进行,”,；,live on,意为,“,靠,生活,”,；,carry on,意为,“,继续,”,。故,B,项符合句意。,答案：,B,5,Traveling _ a speed of 160,kph,，,we have,covered a distance of 120 kilometers _ less than 50 minutes.,A,with,；,in B,at,；,in,C,with,；,for D,at,；,for,解析：,at a speed of.,意为,“,以,的速度,”,，表示具体的速度；,in less than 50 minutes,表示,“,在不到,50,分钟的时间里,”,。,答案：,B,1,What,do you think,the central part of the country is like,？,do you think,是插入语，其后面要用陈述语序。,你认为这个城市的中心部分是什么样子的？,句式仿写,你认为他现在在做什么？,What _ he is doing now?,答案：,do you think,2,And,what a ride,！,(,此句为由,what,引导的省略形式的,感叹句。,),一次多精彩的乘车旅行啊！,句式仿写,多好的天气啊！,_,！,答案：,What a lovely day,句式仿写,你介意我打开门吗？,Would you mind _ the door?,答案：,my opening/me opening/if I opened,4,Travelling at a speed,of over 400,kilometres,per hour,，,the,train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.,travelling at a speed.,是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。,火车以每小时,400,多千米的速度前进，在,8,分钟内就能完成,30,千米的行程。,句式仿写,当我们从山顶看时，发现这个村庄很美。,_,，,we found the village beautiful.,答案：,Seeing from the top of the mountain,1,What,do,_,you,_,think,the central part of the country is like,？你,认为这个城市的中心部分是什么样子的？,(1),该句中,do you think,是插入语，它不影响句子的含义但影响句,子结构。特殊疑问句都用陈述语序。常见的有相同用法的词,还有,believe,，,consider,，,suppose,，,imagine,，,guess,，,suggest,等。,When do you suppose theyll be back?,你认为他们什么时候回来？,Who,be sent to work on the farm?,你建议派谁去农场工作呢？,do you suggest,(2)I think,，,I believe,，,I suppose,，,I guess,，,I imagine,，,I find,，,I say,，,I know,等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。,It is impossible,，,，,that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.,我认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。,I think,2,And,what,_,a,_,ride,！一次多精彩的乘车旅行啊！,本句是一个省略式的感叹句。其完整的形式是：,And what a ride it was,！感叹句一般由,what,和,how,引出，,what,与名词连用构成感叹句，,how,与形容词或副词连用构成感叹句。,what,与,how,引出的感叹句的常见形式如下：,(1)What,a/an,adj,.,可数名词单数,(,主语谓语,)!,What an interesting talk they had!,他们做了一次多么有趣的谈话呀！,(2)What,adj,.,不可数名词或可数名词复数,(,主语谓语,)!,they are!,他们是多么聪明的学生啊！,(3)How,adj,./,adv,.(,主语谓语,)!,How clean and tidy the room is!,多么干净整洁的房间啊！,What clever students,(4)How,adj,.,a/an,可数名词单数主语谓语！,How intelligent a boy he is!,多么勤奋的一个男孩啊！,(5)How,主语谓语！,How time flies,！光阴似箭！,1,_ it is to have a football match after school on,Saturday afternoon.,A,How fun,B,What a fun,C,What fun D,What funny,解析：,在感叹句中，引导词,what,修饰名词，,how,修饰形容词或副词。,fun,为不可数名词，可排除,A,、,B,两项；,funny,为形容词，可排除,D,项。答案为,C,项，,what,引导感叹句，并修饰不可数名词,fun,。,答案：,C,2,(2011,江苏泗阳模拟,)Since you have seen both runners,，,_,？,A,who will win do you think,B,whom do you think will win,C.do,you think whom will win,D,who do you think will win,解析：,从句子结构看，选择的应该是特殊疑问句，可排除,C,项；该特殊疑问句中,do you think,为插入语，所以特殊疑问句应由,who,引导，并作主语。,答案：,D,3,My name is,Jonathan.Shall,I spell it for you?,_.,A,If you dont mind B,Not at all,C,Take it easy D,Nice to meet you,解析：,考查交际用语。句意：,“,我的名字叫,Jonathan,，我给你拼出来好吗？,”“,如果你不介意的话。,”,not at all,不客气；,take it easy,别着急，别紧张，慢慢来；,nice to meet you,很高兴认识你,(,常用在初次见面的时候,),。,if you dont mind,“,如果你不介意的话,”,，符合上文语境。,答案：,A,Passage 2,A rich businessman invited Sheikh,a famous poet,along with some other big businessmen to his daughters,wedding.Sheikh,_,1,_ the invitation and decided to attend.,On the day of the _,2,_,，,the host was receiving the guests at the gate.Sheikh wore _,3,_ clothes which were not expensive.He waited in a corner for someone to _,4,_ him but nobody gave him a _,5,_.Seeing all this,Sheikh left,the party _,6,_ and went to a shop where he could hire clothes.He found himself a _,7,_ person after he put on the hired clothes.Then he _,8,_.On seeing Sheikh,the host said,“What _,9,_ you so long,my friend?We have been waiting for you for ages!The ceremony surely would not be _,10,_ without your presence,！,”,Sheikh didnt say a word.Sheikh was offered a _,11,_ with a soft cushion.Tasty dishes on silver plates were _,12,_ to him.After this,something strange happened.Sheikh _,13,_ the corner of his coat in the soup.He said to others,“This is a _,14,_ for my Clothes.They should enjoy it.”,All the guests were now _,15,_ at him in surprise.The host said,“Sir,what are you doing?How can your clothes _,16,_?And why should they,？,”,Sheikh replied very calmly,“Im indeed surprised with the _,17,_ coming from you.Arent you the same person who didnt even glance at me _,18,_ I came dressed in plain clothes?I can guess it is my clothes and appearance that _,19,_ to you,not my individual worth.Now that I have put on expensive clothes,I can see the _,20,_ in reception.All I can say now is that this dinner is meant for my clothes,not for me.”,语篇解读：,一位诗人去参加某富商女儿的婚礼，却由于穿着朴素而遭冷遇，于是他想出了一个办法来对付那个主人。,1,A.wrote,B,sent,C,accepted,D,refused,解析：,根据句中,decided to attend,可知，,Sheikh,接受了那个商人的邀请。,答案：,C,2,A.meeting,B,ceremony,C,exhibition D,festival,解析：,根据前文,to his daughters wedding,可知，这里指参加那个商人的女儿的结婚典礼。,答案：,B,3,A.simple,B,warm,C,clean D,beautiful,解析：,根据句中,which were not expensive,和下文,Sheikh,去租衣服的事可知，,Sheikh,穿着朴素的衣服。,答案：,A,4,A.pull,B,choose,C,receive D,call,解析：,根据下文,left the party,可知，没有人接待,Sheikh,。,答案：,C,5,A.hand,B,chance,C,present D,look,解析：,根据第三段中的,who didnt even glance at me,可知，由于,Sheikh,穿着朴素，没有人看他一眼。,答案：,D,6,A.proudly,B,quietly,C,nervously D,curiously,解析：,根据下文,We have been waiting for you for ages,！可知，没有人知道,Sheikh,离开，说明他是悄悄离开的。,答案：,B,7,A.respectable,B,funny,C,learned D,changed,解析：,Sheikh,换上了昂贵的衣服，因此就好像变了一个人似的。,答案：,D,8,A.returned,B,disappeared,C,affected D,stayed,解析：,根据下文,On seeing Sheikh,可知，,Sheikh,回到了婚礼上。,答案：,A,9,A.stopped,B,took,C,covered D,impressed,解析：,主人问,Sheikh,是什么耽误了他这么长的时间，故用,took,。,答案：,B,10,A.important,B,special,C,complete D,traditional,解析：,根据语境和句中,without your presence,可知，主人的意思是：没有你的参加，这场婚礼将是不完美的。,答案：,C,11,A.box,B,Seat,C,fork D,menu,解析：,根据句中,with a soft cushion,可知，别人给,Sheikh,搬了一把椅子。,答案：,B,12,A.thrown,B,awarded,C,moved D,served,解析：,根据语境，,Sheikh,坐下后就有人给他上菜了，用,served,。,答案：,D,13,A.colored,B,boiled,C,dipped D,washed,解析：,根据句中,in the soup,可知，,Sheikh,把衣服的一个角在菜汤里蘸了一下。,答案：,C,14,A.meal,B,Disaster,C,test D,fight,解析：,根据下文,They should enjoy it,可以得出答案。,答案：,A,15,A.shouting,B,staring,C,laughing D,pointing,解析：,根据句中,in surprise,可知，客人对,Sheikh,的举动感到迷惑不解，因此都盯着他。,答案：,B,16,A.cook,B,shake,C,swim D,eat,解析：,上面提到,Sheikh,假装让自己的衣服吃东西，因此主人问,Sheikh,：衣服怎么能够吃东西？,答案：,D,17,A.question,B,story,C,honor D,information,解析：,这里用,question,指上面提到的主人问的问题。,答案：,A,18,A.so,B,but,C,if D,when,解析：,前半句与后半句之间为时间关系，故用,when,。,答案：,D,19,A.apply,B,occur,C,matter D,turn,解析：,Sheikh,认为是他的衣服和外表对主人来说重要，而不是他的个人价值。,matte