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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,漫画欣赏,画面描述,An oil lamp is twinkling with a happy smile in the,dark.Around,it are some words“Love is similar to a light shining brighter in the dark”,寓意理解,Love is considered more precious in more difficult situations and more needed by those who are in urgent need of help.,你能否对此加扩展，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文,短文填空,根据课文,AN INTERVIEW,完成下列短文。,Pausanias,and,Lili,are talking about the similarities and _ between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,，,in _ only men from the Greece had the _ to compete.The champions were awarded olive wreaths _ prizes.The _ Olympics started in 1896.From then on,，,athletes from all over the world,differences,which,right,as,modern,have come to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be _(admit)to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors,，,_ special village is usually built,，,with a stadium,，,a very large swimming pool,，,a gymnasium as _ as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first _ places are awarded gold,，,silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is:_(swift),，,higher and stronger.,admitted,a,well,three,swifter,.,单词拼写,1,Tom is considered to be an,h,boy because he never tells,lies.,2,Several graduates,c,for the post in the famous,company but John succeeded.,3,The famous reporter has,i,many VIPs all over the,world.,4,His brother was,a,to Beijing University last year.,5,In order to keep fit,，,you should take more,p,exercise.,onest,ompeted,nterviewed,dmitted,hysical,6,Women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games in,_(,古代的,)times.,7,We planed to _(,登广告,)our products in a very,important local newspaper.,8,Since we are short of money,，,I cant afford to buy a new car to,_(,取代,)my old one.,9,A pop group will perform in our city and their _(,海报,),can be seen everywhere.,10,She _(,答应,)to buy a gift for my birthday,，,and so,she did.,ancient,advertise,replace,posters,promised,.,短语填空,1,As a fulltime student,，,you should attend classes _.,2,Were going to the cinema tonight,，,why dont you come along,_,？,3,No,，,I wasnt annoyed._,，,I was very glad to see,them.,4,She soon _ some French when she went to live in France.,5,Do you know how many countries _ the last Olympic,Games?,on a regular basis,as well,As a matter of fact,picked up,took part in,6,_ the injuries to his face and hands,，,he broke both,legs.,7,“,My name is Dean E,Beller,.”“What does the E _,？”,8,In my opinion,，,this firm is too small to _ large,ones in trade.,9,Who will be _ here when the manager is away?,10,It was the time of break and students came out of classroom,_.,Apart from,stand for,compete against,in charge,one after another,.,完成句子,1,I lived in _(,你们所说的“古希,腊”,)and I used to write about the Olympic,Games.(call,),2,Id like to know _(,你,们奥运会多久举行一次,),(hold),3,Our Greek cities _(,曾经彼此,竞争,)for the,honour,of,winning.(compete,),what you call“Ancient Greece”,how often you hold your Olympic Games,used to compete against each other,.,模仿造句,1,I lived in,what you call,“Ancient Greece”and I used to write,about the Olympic Games a long time ago.,翻译,我们生活在所谓的“信息时代”。,_,2,How often,do you hold your Games?,翻译,你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信？,_,3,How can the runners,enjoy competing,in winter?,翻译,这对兄弟喜欢去听音乐会。,_,We live in what we call“the Information Age”,How often do you hear from your sister?,The two brothers always enjoy going to the concert.,4,Its,in the Summer Olympics,that,you have the running races,，,together with swimming,，,sailing and all the team sports.,翻译,现代奥运会是于,1786,年开始的吗？,_,5,No other countries could join in,，,nor could slaves or women!,翻译,她那天晚上没有回来，也没有打个电话。,_,Was it in 1786 that the modern Olympics started?,She did not return that night,，,nor did she make a phone call.,核心词汇梳理,1,compete,vi.,比赛；竞争,搭配,(1)compete with/against,sb,.,与某人竞争,(2)compete in,后接比赛,(3)compete for,为,而竞争,用适当的介词填空,(1)_ which team did they compete _ the gold,medal?,(2)Shall we compete _ swimming race?,(3)Hughs house cant compete _ yours.,With,for,in,with,派生,理解并掌握,compete,的派生词。,(1)competition,n,.,竞争，比赛,(2)competitive,adj,.,竞争性的,(3)competitor,n,.,竞争者，参赛者,用,compete,的适当形式完成下列句子。,(4)Many _ competed in the _ beauty _.,competitors,competitive,competition,2,admit,v.,接纳；许可,进入；承认,搭配,(1),接纳；许可,进入,be admitted as,作为,被接纳,be admitted to,接受某人进入,(2)admit,sth,./doing,sth,.,承认,完成句子,(1)About one thousand boys and girls _ our,school every year.(,我们学校每年招收大约,1,000,名男女学生。,),(2)The servant opened the door and _,(,让我进了那所房子,),(3)In some states,，,black people _(,不,被接纳参加聚会,)at that time.,(4)You must admit _(,这项工作很难,),(5)She admitted _(,承认打破了窗子,),are admitted to,admitted me into the house,were not admitted to the party,the work to be difficult,breaking the window,3,volunteer,n.,自愿参加者，志愿者,vt,.,自愿,(,做,)(,to do),；自愿,提供,完成句子,(1),许多中国大学生志愿到边远贫困地区支教。,Many Chinese college students _ in,remote and poor area.,(2),她主动提供了这一消息。,She _.,派生,voluntary,adj,.,自愿的；志愿的,volunteer to be a teacher,volunteered the information,4,replace,vt,.,取代；把,放回原处；送走,The surprise in her face was replaced by joy.,她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。,Replace the books on the shelf.,把书放回到书架的原处。,联想,substitute,代替；,substitute A for B,用,A,替,B,substitute A with B,用,B,替,A,take the place of,取代,in place of,代替,完成句子,(1)You _(,应换下这些图画,)you took,off the wall.,(2)John is ill and _(,代替,)by John.,are to replace these pictures,has been replaced,5,charge,vt,.,充电；要价；控诉；告发,搭配,charge,sb,.some money for,sth,.,为某东西向某人索要多少钱,charge,sb,.with,sth,./doing,sth,.,控告某人做了某事,be charged with,充满,完成句子,(1),饭店收了我们,40,英镑的酒水钱。,The restaurant _.,(2),昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。,The man they arrested last night _.,(3),空气中充满了兴奋的气息。,The air _ excitement.,charged us,40 for the wine,has been charged with murder,was charged with,n,费用；索价；掌管；管理,识记,free of charge,免费地,(,的,),in charge of,管理；负责,in the charge of,sb,./in ones charge,由某人管理,take charge of,管理,(4),在,10,英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。,Your order will be delivered _ within a ten mile limit.,(5),我这就把学校交给你掌管。,Im leaving the school _.,(6),父亲去世后他掌管了农场。,He _ after his fathers death.,free of charge,in your charge,took charge of the farm,6,advertise,vt.&vi,.,做广告；登广告,搭配,advertise for,登招请,(,招聘等,),广告,advertise oneself(as),自吹,(,是,),辨析,advertise,与,advertise for,advertise for,sth,.(,sb,.),登广告征求或寻找某物或某人,(,此时,advertise,是不及物动词,),；,advertise,sth,.,为,登广告，登广告,宣传,(,此时,advertise,是及物动词，其后要直接跟被宣传的,东西作宾语,),。,完成句子,(1),人们为要卖的东西登广告。,People _ things that they wish to sell.,(2),经理想登广告招聘一位新秘书。,The manager wants to _ a new secretary.,派生,advertiser,n,.,登广告者；广告客户,advertisement,n,.,广告,(,常略作,ad.,复数,ads.),advertising,n,.,广告宣传；广告业；做广告,advertise,advertise for,7,bargain,n.,协议；交易；廉价货,Its/Thats a bargain.,这就成交了。,识记,a good/real bargain,便宜的物品,完成句子,(1),你应该能够买到几件不错的便宜货。,You should be able to pick up _.,(2),如果我能在大减价中找到便宜货，我也许会买台电视机。,I might buy a TV,，,if I can find _ in the sales.,a few good bargains,a bargain,搭配,make a bargain,做交易；订合同,(3),我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。,Weve _ that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.,(4),他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。,He and his partner had _ to tell each other everything.,v.,讲价；订协议；谈条件,搭配,bargain with,sb,.about/over,sth,.,就,与某人讨价还价；就,与某人谈判,(5),在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。,In the market dealers _ over the price of coffee.,made a bargain,made a bargain,were bargaining with growers,8,deserve,vt,.vi.,值得；应得；应该得到,识记,deserve it,罪有应得；活该；名至实归,(1),对，我打了他，但是他该打。,Yeah,，,I hit him but he _.,(2),他获得一枚金牌，这是理所应当的。,He was rewarded with a gold medal.He certainly _.,(3),那个人应该受到惩罚。,The man _.,(4),这两本书真值得读。,The two books _.,deserved it,deserved it,deserves punishing/to be punished,deserve to be read,重点短语例释,1,take part in,参加，参与,He could take part in that contest.,他能参加那场竞赛。,辨析,(1)join in,参加,(,正在进行的,),某项活动,(2)join,sb,.in,sth,.,和某人一起,(,进行正在进行的活动,),(3)join(the Party/army/club),参加某个组织,(,入党,/,参军,/,加入,俱乐部,),(4)attend(school/the meeting),上学，出席,(,会议,),用,join,，,join in,，,take part in,，,attend,完成句子。,(1)We all _ the race that day.,(2)Im here to _ a conference.,(3)Ill persuade him to _ our club.,(4)He _ us in the discussion yesterday.,(5)Mary started singing,，,and we all _.,took part in,attend,join,joined,joined in,2,stand for,代表；指的是；象征；支持；容忍,The candidate says she stands for more aid to education.,那位候选人称，她赞成给予教育更多的支持。,“,I wont stand for any nonsense,，”,the teacher said.,老师说：“我不能容忍任何胡闹。”,The letters ERM stand for,ExchangeRate,Mechanism.,字母,ERM,是汇率机制的缩写。,I hate them and everything they stand for.,我讨厌他们以及他们主张的一切。,联想,stand out,突出；引人注目，卓越,stand by,支持；遵守,stand up,起立；耐久，耐用,3,apart from,除了,之外；且不说,完成句子,(1),除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。,_ English,，,we study Russian and Spanish.,(2),除了一些小缺点之外，这不失为一件漂亮的作品。,Its a good piece of work,，,_a few slight faults.,apart from,Apart from,4,as well,也，又,I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.,我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。,Im coming to London and my sisters coming as well.,我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。,辨析,as,well/too/also/either,(,1)as well,意为“还；也,”,，相当于,too,，,通常置于句末。,(2)too,常置于句末，前面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，但,有时候也可置于句首。,(3)also,通常用于肯定句中，位于动词之前，但有,be,动词、助动,词时置于其后。,(4)either,只用于否定句，且位于句末。,选词填空,(1)Father sent me a letter and some money _.,(2)She played the piano,，,and _ sang songs.,(3)My husband likes swimming,，,and I do,，,_.,(4)If you dont go,，,I wont go _.,拓展,(,1)as well as,(,除,之外,),也；既,又；不但,而且；和,一样,She was kind as well as sensible.,她既懂得道理又善良。,As well as a letter,，,he sent me some money.,除了一封信之外，他还给我寄来了一些钱。,as well,also,too,either,拓展,(,2)may/might as well do.,最好,；还是,为好,You may as well keep it a secret.,你最好将这件事保密。,提示,A,as well as B,的短语作主语时，谓语动词随,A,的人称、数而变化。,(5)His children as well as his wife _.,不但他太太，连他的孩子都被邀请参加了那次聚会。,were invited to the party,疑难语句细解,1,I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years,ago.,我以前写一些两千多年前的奥运会的报道。,句型,used,to,“,过去惯常做某事；以前是,(,暗含现在不做了或不是,了之意,),”,，后接动词原形，既可表过去的动作，亦可表过去的,状态。,拓展,be,used to do,sth,.,意为“被用于做某事”，其中不定式表示目,的。,be/get/become used to(doing),sth,.,意为“习惯于,(,做,),某事”，其中,的,to,是介词。,完成句子,(1),从前这里有一家餐馆。,_ a restaurant here.,(2),我现在不抽烟，但我以前抽。,I dont smoke these days,，,but I _.,(3),木材被用来造纸。,Wood _ make paper.,(4),但我已习惯于在各种天气里开车。,But I _ in all kinds of weather.,(5),你将很快习惯于我们的生活方式。,You will soon _.,提示,would,“,过去常常；过去经常”，表示过去习惯或经常发生的动作，但不表示状态。,There used to be,used to,is used to,have been used to driving,get used to our way of life,2.Its just as much a competition among countries to host the,Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.,国与国之间竞办奥运会的激烈程度不亚于获取奥运奖牌。,句型,一般情况下，,as much.as.,意为“和,一样多；尽可能多,的,”,，,much,后多接不可数名词。与此用法类似的有,as,many.as.,。但此处,as much.as.,意为“情况,(,程度,),与,相同；,几乎等于”，此时，,as much,后除了接不可数名词外，还可接,a/an,可数名词单数。,完成句子,(1),他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。,He didnt _ for his book.,(2),我们将尽量帮助你。,_,(3),凡能找到的工具，他们全都用上了。,They used _ within their reach.,collect as much information as he needed,Well give you as much help as we can.,as many tools as they found,3,No other country could join in,，,nor could slaves or women!,其,他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。,句型,no/neither/not/never,.,，,nor.,不能,也不能,提醒,nor,后半句要部分倒装，与一般疑问句语序相同。,根据汉语意思，完成句子。,(1),她没有打字经验，那种技术也引不起她的兴趣。,She has no experience in typing,，,_.,(2),他既没有去拜访过她，也没有写信道歉。,_.,(3),我也不知道别人谁还能知道这个秘密。,Nor _ I aware that anyone else knows the secret.,nor is she interested in the skill,He never visited her,，,nor did he write to apologize,am,4,This is important because the more you speak English,，,the,better your English will become.,这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。,句型,the,比较级，,the,比较级 越,，越,根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。,(1),她越忙，就感到越快活。,_ she is,，,_ she feels.,(2),你读得越多，收获越大。,_you will learn.,(3),他吃得越多就越胖。,_ he eats,，,_ he gets.,(4),越多越好,(,多多益善,),。,_.,The busier,the happier,The more you read,，,the more,The more,the fatter,The more,，,the better,拓展,(,1),这个句式中的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以是主语。如：,The more English you practice,，,the better your English is.,你练习英语越多，你的英语就越好。,拓展,(,2),若要表示“越,越不,”,，常用“,the more.,，,the less.”,句式。如：,The more she flatters me,，,the less I like her.,她越奉承我，我越不喜欢她。,拓展,(,3),若要表示“越不,就越,”,，常用“,the less.,，,the more.”,句式。如：,The less he worried,，,the better he worked.,他越不烦恼，工作干得就越好。,怎样猜测词义（三）,【,方法技巧,】,根据上下文表现出来的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、对比、比较、递进、因果等猜测词义。例如：,My sister Marie is an optimist,，,while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.,句中的,while,意为“然而”，表示上下文是对比关系。由,optimist“,乐观派”可猜知,gloomy,意为“沮丧的”。又如：,He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic,personality.He,seems to have unlimited energy.,正是因为他的,dynamic personality,，他才显得,have unlimited energy“,有用不完的劲”，那么,dynamic,的意义应为“精力充沛的，精力旺盛的”。,【,实例验证,】,In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem:Fermats Last Theorem(,定理,),First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century,，,the theorem had,baffled,_,and,_,beaten,the finest mathematical minds,，,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,，,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the,Ecole,Polytechnique.Through,unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries,，,Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.,Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word“baffle”in the text?,A,To encourage people to raise questions.,B,To cause difficulty in understanding.,C,To provide a person with an explanation.,D,To limit peoples imagination.,解析：,由句中不难看出,Fermat,的定理使得最具数学头脑的科学家绞尽脑汁,(beat the finest mathematical minds),，并且在句中,beaten,和,baffled,处于同等并列关系，据此猜知,baffle,意为“使困惑、难倒、难以理解”。,答案：,B,【,实践应用,】,Collections were inspiration for a project at Thomas,Tallis,School,，,which formed part of the Imagine Childrens Literature Festival last,autumn.Each,child(aged 1213)beautified a box and wrote a story on the subject of collections to throw inside,it.The,boxes were spread within the Royal Festival Halls,Ballroom.Some,were left empty to encourage visitors to write their own stories.,The subject chosen by Lauren was an imaginative,one.“Its,sort of Cinderella(,灰姑娘,)story,，”,she told me,，,inspired by a collection of letters from her,cousin.In,the story these become love letters,，,burned by a cruel,stepmother.Laurens,best friend Charlotte is the,stepmother.“Im,in Charlottes story,，,too,，”,says Lauren,，“,and I get run over.”Charlottes tale was inspired by the girls coin,collection.“Weve,collected foreign coins for yearssince our families went on holiday to Tenerife,，”,she,explains.“That,was before the Euro,，,so we put,pesetas,in.”Lauren continues,，“,I find a coin on the road,，,go to get it and get run,over.Im,in hospital and then I die.”Charlotte adds,，“,Or she might not,die.I,havent decided yet.”,The underlined word“pesetas”in Para.2 is a kind of _.,A,story,B,collection,C,inspiration D,foreign coin,答案：,D,实战演练,Honesty comes in many,forms.First,theres,selfhonesty.Is,what people see the real article or do you,appear through smoke and mirrors?,I find that if I try to be something Im not,，,I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my,PBA(personal,bank account),I,love,how,singer,Judy,Garland,put,it,，“,Always be a,firstclass,version(,版本,)of yourself,，,instead of a,secondclass,version of somebody e
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