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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本课件主要使用工具为,office2003,，,Mathtype5.0,几何画板,4.0,flashplayer10.0,2011,届高中新课标总复习,第（,1,）轮,闽,Unit2,The United Kingdom,Module 5,1.,vi.&,vt,.,联合,;,团结,_,2.,vt,.,澄清,;,阐明,_,3.,vt,.,筹备；安排,_,4.,n.,快乐,;,vt,.,使欣喜,_,5.,vt,.,使激动；使胆战心惊,_,6.,n.,时态,_,unite,clarify,arrange,delight,thrill,tense,重 点 单 词,要点集结,重 点 单 词,要点集结,7.,adj.,一致的,_,8.,n.,错误,;,过失,_,9.,vt,.,吸引；引起注意,_,10.,prep.,加上；,adj.,加的,_,11.,vt,.,折叠,_,consistent,error,attract,plus,fold,重 点 短 语,要点集结,1.,由,组成,_,2.,把,分成,_,3.,脱离,_,4.,省去,;,遗漏,;,不考虑,_,5.,代替,_,6.,(,机器,),损坏,_,7.,为,带来荣誉,_,consist of,divideinto,break away(from),leave out,take the place of,break down,to ones credit,重 点 句 型,要点集结,1.,这条线穿过格林尼治,所以Pingyu跨着这条线,照了一张相,。,It passes through Greenwich,so,Pingyu,had a,photo taken,standing on either side of the line.,2.,这似乎有些奇怪，那个创立共产主义的人竟然,会在伦敦生活直到去世,。,It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism,should have lived and,died in London,.,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,1.unite,(1),vt,.,使合成一体,;,使结婚,unite two families by marriage,两家联姻,(2),vi.,成为一体,;,团结,Working men of all countries,unite!,全世界无产者,联合起来,!,England and Scotland united in 1706.,英格兰和苏格兰在,1706,年合并。,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,united,adj.,团结的,和睦的,结盟的,unify,vt,.,统一,使成一体,union,n.,联合,联盟,协会,reunite,v.,(,使)再结合,拓展,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,2.debate,(1),vt,.vi.,讨论,争论；考虑,;,思考,debate the education,laws就教育法进行辩论,He was debating whether to go for a walk or,to visit a friend.,他在考虑去散步或者去访友,。,(2),n.,讨论,辩论;讨论会,辩论会,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,debate,argue,与,quarrel,(1),debate,着重“双方各抒己见,”,内含“交锋”的,意思,。,(2),argue,着重“据理力争”，“论证”和“企图说,服”。,(3),quarrel,着重带着愤怒的情绪，意为“吵,架，争吵,”。,辨析,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,3.influence,vt,.,影响,;,感化；,n.,(,常与,on,连用,),影响力,;,感化力,have an influence on/upon,对,有影响,The famous stars greatly influence the values the,young people hold.,=The famous stars have a great influence on the,values the young people hold.,明星们极大地影响着年轻人所持有的价值观。,influential,adj.,有影响的,;,有势力的,拓展,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,4.arrange,v.,整理,;,约定,;,安排,筹备,arrange,sth,.for sb.,为某人安排某事,James is arranging a surprising party for Helens,birthday.,詹姆士正为海伦安排一个使她惊喜的生日晚会。,arrange(for sb.)to do,sth,.,安排,(,为某人,),做某事,Have you arranged for the picnic on Sunday?,你安排了周日的野餐吗？,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,4.arrange,v.,整理,;,约定,;,安排,筹备,arrange a quarrel,调解争执,arrange books,整理书,arrange to do,sth,.,约定,/,安排做某事,arrange for,安排,准备,arrangement,n.,安排,;,筹备,拓展,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,5.delight,vt,.,使快乐,使喜欢；,n.,欢喜,喜欢的东西,;,嗜好,give delight to,使,获得乐趣,laugh with delight,高兴地大笑,take/find/have(a)delight in,喜爱,以,为乐,拓展,delightful,adj.,令人愉快的,可喜的,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,6.thrill,vt,.,使毛骨悚然,使激动,;,刺激,；,vi.,激动,心怦怦地跳,thrill with joy,为喜悦所激动,We thrilled at the good news.,听到那好消息我们感到很兴奋,。,拓展,thrilling,adj.,毛骨悚然的,颤动的,发抖的,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,7.tense,(1),adj.,紧张的,;,绷紧的,;,拉紧的,tense muscles,绷紧的肌肉,tense players,紧张的运动员,(2),n,.,时态,the perfect tense,完成时,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,辨析,tense,与,nervous,(1),tense,指料想会出事而肌肉绷紧,还可表示“引起紧张的,;,令人紧张的”,可修饰物。,a tense atmosphere/situation/moment/meeting,紧张的气氛、局势、时刻、会议,The competition becomes more and more tense.,比赛越来越紧张。,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,辨析,tense,与,nervous,(2),nervous,是常用语,指“内心紧张的,神经质的,;,易紧张的”,只能修饰人。,8.convenience,n.,方便；便利,It is a great convenience to have the doctor living,near.,有医生住在附近，极为方便。,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,The house has all modern conveniences.,这房子有所有现代化的设备。,拓展,convenience,还可作可数名词，意为“有益的、有用的、方便的用具、设置或安排等”。,at ones(own)convenience,在某人方便时或地方,for convenience,为方便起见,convenience food,方便食品,convenience store,便利店,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,拓展,convenient,adj.,便利的；方便的,be convenient for,对,是方便的,With my own car,I can stop at my convenience.,开着我自己的车，我可以随意停下。,Please send the goods at your earliest convenience.,请将货品迅速寄来。,Will the 3:50 train be convenient for you?,3:50,的火车对你来说方便吗？,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,convenient作表语时，只能以事物等作主语，不可以用表示人的词作主语，或者用it来充当形式主语。如,：,Im,convenient to go to work.（,错误,）,It is convenient for me to go to work.（,正确,）,我上班很方便,。,This type of cell phone is convenient to operate.,这种手机操作起来很方便,。,温馨提示,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,9.error,n.,错误,缺陷,错误思想,;,过失,违法,(,行,为,);,行为不正,by error,错误地,fall into an error,误入歧途,犯错误,辨析,error,mistake与fault,(1),error比mistake要正式一些,它不但可以指一,般性的“错误,失误,”,还可指道德上的“错误,失误,”。,目 标 词 汇,考点突破,辨析,error,mistake与fault,(2),mistake,不能指政治和道德上的错误,。,(3),fault指小的缺点,如道德修养不完善、做的,事不完美、个人习惯上有毛病等,。,目 标 词 汇,自我评估,一、用所给词的适当形式填空,delight,unite,clarify,arrange,fold,thrill,1.,Were confused.You need to _ your,point of view.,2.,The Mid-Autumn Day is a good time when,families are _.,3.,She was _ by the wonderful sight.,clarify,reunited,thrilled,目 标 词 汇,自我评估,4.,All the clothes are _ neatly in the,wardrobe.,5.,You just set your heart at ease(,放心,).Ive,_ for a car to meet you at the airport.,6.,At the get-together,her singing _,everyone.We hadnt expected her voice would,be so delightful.,folded,arranged,delighted,目 标 词 汇,自我评估,二、根据首字母用本单元单词的适当形式填空,1.,Dont let me i_ your decision.I know,youve made up your mind.,2.,Her story p_ me;I find it hard to believe.,3.,A mistake in the map led the traveler into an,e_.,4.,According to the a_,every four of,us had to share a double room due to the lack,of money.,influence,puzzles,error,arrangement,目 标 词 汇,自我评估,5.,I keep my reference books near my desk for,c_.,6.,Im afraid that the story you have made up is,not c_ with the fact.,7.,It was a t_ story of violence and murder.,8.,The railway is under c_ at the,moment.,convenience,consistent,thrilling,construction,重 点 短 语,考点突破,1.consist of(=be made up of),由,组成,以上词组都不能用于被动语态,。,His job consists of dealing with email and calls.,他的工作包括处理电子邮件和电话,。,链接,consist in,存在于,consist with 与,一致,温馨提示,重 点 短 语,考点突破,The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.,这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要,。,Theory should consist with practice.,理论应与实践相一致,。,温馨提示,拓展,consistent,adj.,一致的,调和的,重 点 短 语,考点突破,2.divideinto,把,分成,divide the passage into three parts,把文章分为,3,部分,divide the work among/between us,我们分担这些工作,Were divided on this issue.,我们在这个问题上有分歧。,重 点 短 语,考点突破,2.divideinto,把,分成,They divided up the rest of the cash.,他们把余下的现金分了。,30 divided by 6 is 5.,30,除以,6,等于,5,。,拓展,division,n.,分开,划分,重 点 短 语,考点突破,3.break away(from),逃脱,;,摆脱,脱离,break away from the lockup,从拘留所逃脱,break away from the old traditional rules,摆脱了旧的传统规则,break away from the union,脱离联盟,重 点 短 语,考点突破,4.leave out,遗漏,;,省略,忽略,leave out a letter,漏掉一个字母,leave out the problem for the moment,暂不考虑这个问题,cross out,划掉,删去,cross out unimportant sentences,删掉不重要的句子,拓展,重 点 短 语,考点突破,leave sb.alone(by oneself),不打搅某人,leave sb./,sth,.behind 把,忘到脑后,leavefor,离开某地去某地,leave for,动身去某地,链接,5.take the place of,代替,取代,(=replace),take place(=happen),发生,take,ones,place(=take,ones,seat),就座,链接,重 点 短 语,考点突破,take,ones,place,代替某人,我将代替我们经理出席会议。有如下翻译,：,Ill,take the place of our manager to attend the,meeting.,I,ll take my manager,s place to attend the,meeting.,I,ll replace our manager to attend the meeting.,I,ll attend the meeting instead of our manager.,I,ll attend the meeting in place of our manager.,链接,重 点 短 语,考点突破,6.break down,(1),破坏,;,拆散,;,分解,Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.,人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。,break down old conventions,打破旧框框,The robbers broke the door down.,强盗们把门砸开了。,重 点 短 语,考点突破,(2),(,机器,),损坏,Our truck broke down outside town.,我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。,(3),失败,;,破裂,The peace talks are said to have broken down.,据说和谈破裂了。,(4),精神崩溃,;,失去控制,He broke down and wept.,他不禁失声痛哭。,重 点 短 语,自我评估,根据提示填入适当的词或词组，使短文完整,Great Britain _(,由,组成,)four countries:England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.First there was England.In the 13th century Wales _(link)it.In 1603 England and Wales _(join)Scotland.They were united in peace instead of _.However,just as they were going to get Ireland _(connect)to form United,Kingdom,the southern part of Ireland _,consists of,was linked to,were joined to,by war,connected,broke away,(,脱离,),so only Northern Ireland joined with,England.,England is the largest of the four countries and _(,为了方便,)it was _(divide)three zones:the South of England,the Midlands and the North.Most of the population _(settle)in the South,but most of the _(industry)cities are located in the,Midlands and the North.,London is the capital city with the greatest,divided into,重 点 短 语,自我评估,for convenience,are settled,industrial,_(history)treasure.It has the oldest port,_(build)by the Romans in the 1st century,AD,the oldest building begun by the Anglo,Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle,_(construct)by later Norman rulers in,1066.So London has been greatly i_ by,its invaders.If you look around the British,countryside,youll find evidence of invaders.In,order to make your trip w_,you must,keep your eyes open.,重 点 短 语,自我评估,built,historical,constructed,influenced,worthwhile,经 典 句 型,考点突破,1.It passes through Greenwich,so,Pingyu,had a,photo taken,standing on either side of the line.,这条线穿过格林尼治,所以,Pingyu,跨着这条线照了一张相。,have,sth,.+,过去分词，作宾语补足语，表示“让某事被,”,。过去分词所表示的动作不由主语完成，而是表示此动作。,过去分词作宾语补足语是本单元的重点句型,此句型还体现在课文中以下句型中：,经 典 句 型,考点突破,(1),Now when people refer to England you find,Wales,included,as well.,现在当人们提到英格,兰时,你就会发现威尔士是包括在内的。,(2),You find most of the population,settled,in the,south,你可以看到英国大部分人口定居在,了南部,(3),To her great surprise,Zhang,Pingyu,found the,Queens jewels,guarded,by special royal,soldiers,让她吃惊的是,张萍玉发现女王的,珠宝由皇家特别卫队守卫着,经 典 句 型,考点突破,2.You must,keep your eyes open,if you are going,to,make your trip to the United Kingdom,enjoyable and worthwhile,.,如果你想要使你的,英国之旅不虚此行,你就得睁大眼睛。,(1),keep your eyes open,中,keep,表示“让,处,于某状态”。,keep the door closed,让门关着,keep the food covered,让食物被盖着,keep us informed,让我们消息灵通,keep the dog out,让狗待在门外,经 典 句 型,考点突破,(2),make your tripenjoyable and worthwhile,中,make,表示“使,变得,成为”。,make me happy,使我高兴,make him monitor,选他为班长,make us laugh,使我们笑,make the rules known to all,使大家都知晓条例,make myself understood in simple English,用简单的英语让自己被理解,经 典 句 型,考点突破,3.,It seemed strange that,the man who had,developed communism,should have lived,and,died in,London.,这似乎有些奇怪,那个创立共,产主义的人竟然会在伦敦生活并去世,。,It seems(is)strange/natural/important/,necessary等that从句。从句中情态动词should,表示惊奇、意外等情绪,可译为“竟然、居然,”,如本句。也可表建议,译为“应该,”。,经 典 句 型,考点突破,It,s important that you should treasure your,time to study hard now.,现在,你要珍惜你的时间努力学习,这一点很,重要,。,经 典 句 型,自我评估,一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空,1,.,You can see the hills,_,(cover)with tall,trees.,2.,I found him,_,(knock)down by a car,this morning.,3.,I saw her,_,(wave)at me at the corner,of the street.,4.,Your hair is too long and you must have/get,it,_,(cut).,covered,knocked,waving,cut,经 典 句 型,自我评估,5.,When I got home,I found my house,_,_,(break)into and some valuable things,_,(steal).,6.,Twenty years later I returned to my hometown,I saw lots of tall buildings,_,(set up),along the streets,a modern hospital,_,(build)near my home and a new big school,_,(construct)at the foot of the hill.,broken,set up,constructed,stolen,built,经 典 句 型,自我评估,二、根据,A,句完成,B,句,1.,a.This island is connected to that one.,b.Can,t you see this island _ to,that one?,2.,a.This town will be linked to the city by an,expressway.,b.The government decides to get this town,_ to the city by an expressway.,connected,linked,经 典 句 型,自我评估,3.,a.In order to study English well,I will expose,myself to English more.,b.In order to study English well,I will get,myself,_ to English more.,4.,a.They had no time to arrange their own,wedding.,b.So they had it,_ by a,company.,5.,a.I asked Tom to clean his room.,b.But he had it,_.,exposed,arranged(organized,),cleaned(done),
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