高考英语一轮复习 第1讲 主谓一致课件 新人教版(广东专用) 课件.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2013,届高考英语一轮复习课件,新人教版广东专用,第,1,讲 主谓一致,1,什么叫主谓一致,写出括号中动词的适当形式,1.,I _(be)the ninth letter of the alphabet.,I,是字母表中的第,9,个字母。,2.,Both the touchmenot and the forgetmenot _,(be)plants.,含羞草和勿忘我都是植物。,is,are,1,什么叫主谓一致,写出括号中动词的适当形式,3.,Attitude _(decide)everything.,态度决定一切。,4.,Opinions about whether to go into details about the issue_(vary)from person to person.,关于是否深入调查问题的细节这个问题，观点因人而异。,decides,vary,1,句子中谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的统一性叫主谓一致。,2,能否将主谓一致理解为,“,主语是复数形式,则谓语用复数，主语是单数形式则谓语用单数,”,？,翻译下列句子，标出句中的主语和谓语动词,1.,书籍是人类的好朋友。,2.,一个流浪汉躺在公园的长凳上，双手抖个不停。,3.,许多抽烟者把医生的忠告当耳边风。,4.,当时,1000,英镑是一大笔钱。,5.,羊主要吃草。,2,能否将主谓一致理解为,“,主语是复数形式,则谓语用复数，主语是单数形式则谓语用单数,”,？,翻译下列句子，标出句中的主语和谓语动词,1.,Book,are,good friends to man.,2.,A homeless man,was lying on,the bench in the park,with both his hands trembling.,主,谓,主,谓,答案,2,能否将主谓一致理解为,“,主语是复数形式,则谓语用复数，主语是单数形式则谓语用单数,”,？,翻译下列句子，标出句中的主语和谓语动词,3.,Many a smoker,turns a deaf ear to,the doctors advice.,4.,One thousand pounds,was,quite a big sum of money,at that time.,主,谓,主,谓,答案,2,能否将主谓一致理解为,“,主语是复数形式,则谓语用复数，主语是单数形式则谓语用单数,”,？,翻译下列句子，标出句中的主语和谓语动词,5.,Sheep,feed,on grass.,主,谓,答案,主语是复数形式，谓语不一定用复数,(,如例句,4),；主语是单数形式谓语也不一定用单数,(,如例句,5),。,2,观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律,1.,(1)Birds of a feather flock together.,物以类聚。,(2)Every dog has his day.,人人皆有得意时。,2.,(1)The wounded need medicine and food.,伤员们需要药品和食物。,(2)The wounded is his cousin.,那个伤员是他的表弟。,3,主谓一致有什么原则？,观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律,3.,(1)Not only Beijing but also other cities in China,have taken on a new look.,不仅北京而且中国其他城市的面貌也焕然一新。,(2)Not human resources but the system counts.,不是人力资源而是制度起决定作用。,3,主谓一致有什么原则？,观察每组句子中谓语动词单复数形式与主语的关系，尝试找出其中的规律,4.,(1)English as well as other languages has its own,rules.,同其他语言一样，英语也有其自身特点。,(2)There is only one teacher and twentysix students,in this remote school.,这所偏远的学校有一个老师和,26,个学生。,3,主谓一致有什么原则？,3,主谓一致原则有：,1.,语法一致原则。即主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式。主语为复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式,(,如例句,1),。,2.,意义一致原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语表达的实际意义决定。同样形式的主语含义不同时，谓语单复数形式有变化,(,如例句,2),。,3,主谓一致原则有：,3.,就近原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定,(,如例句,3),。,4.,承前原则。即谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定,(,如例句,4),4,谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？,完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式,1.,The problem _(need)further discussion and well discuss it next Wednesday.,2.,All the employees in this joint venture _(pay)by the job.,3.,Since all _(be)ready and all of us _(be)here,lets begin our meeting.,needs,are/were paid,is,are,4,谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？,完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式,4.,The doctor and teacher _(speak)good English thanks to having lived abroad for years.,5.,Growing vegetables _(need)constant watering.,6.,To be a pilot _(be)his dream.,7.,When he will be set free from the prison _(remain)a big problem.,speaks,needs,is/was,remains,4,谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？,完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式,8.,Neither the hostess nor her children_(like)hot food,so please dont add pepper.,9.,Look!The mother cat with all her babies_(run)after a mouse.,10.,Since all _(be)ready and all of us _(be)here,lets begin our meeting.,like,are running,is,are,4,谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？,完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式,11.,Each book and each dictionary here_(publish)by BNUP last year.,12.,Many a visitor _(have)such an experience so far.,13.,More than one person_(charge)with theft the other day.,has had,was pulished,was charged,4,谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？,完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式,14.,One and a half buildings _(burn)in the big fire last night.,15.,His family _(be)very large.,16.,Gone _(be)the days when teachers were looked down upon.,was burnt,are,is,4,谓语动词单复数形式怎样确定？,完成下列句子，注意谓语动词的形式,17.,Growing in the field _(be)green crops.What a beautiful scenery!,18.,There _(be)no reply from the company in charge up to now.,are,has been,4,1,谓语动词的单复数形式一般是根据主谓一致的原则来确定：,主谓一致遵守的“就近原则”句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有：,Neither A nor B/Either A or B/Whether A or B/Not only A but also B /A or B/Not A but B/There be A and B,。谓语动词的单复数形式由靠近谓语动词的名词,B,确定。,4,主谓一致遵守的“承前原则”句型中，谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词确定。此类句式有：,A with B/A along with B/A together with B/A as well as B/A including B/A except/(but)B,谓语动词的单复数形式由远离谓语动词的名词,A,确定。,4,all,some,the rest of,分数,/,百分数等作主语，谓语动词的单复数根据实际意义确定。,all,指物，表示“一切”时，谓语用单数，指人时谓语用复数。,集合名词作主语强调整体，谓语用单数。强调成员，谓语用复数。如：,My family were watching TV when the electricity was cut off,。,4,2,确定谓语动词的单复数形式还有以下几种情况：,不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数形式。,and,连接的两个名词表达同一概念，谓语用单数形式。这类名词如,knife and fork(,刀叉,),；,bread and butter(,黄油面包,),horse and cart(,马车,),等。,动名词短语作主语，谓语通常用单数形式。,4,当,every A and every B/each A and each B/no A and no B/many a A and many a B,作主语时，谓语用单数。,Many a,单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。,More than one,单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。,One and a half,复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。,表语前置，主语在后，谓语单复数与主语一致。,进行时中的现在分词提前，主语在后，谓语单复数与主语一致。,