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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Units 15,16,Destinations The United States of America,漫画欣赏,画面描述,寓意理解,Two hands are giving and receiving a relay baton.It reflects the,moment in a relay race,when an athlete receives the baton and,continues to run.,The two hands represent two generations.Knowledge and,wisdom can be handed down from generation to generation.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,I was given some pills to _ the great pain.,2,A working party has been set up to _ the problem.,3,The police department has _ a statement apologizing for,its officers conduct.,4,I could only afford to buy the CD player because it was _.,take away,look into,put out,on sale,5,I used to _ for half an hour on the playground after,breakfast.,6,Interests were cut,，,and _,，,share prices rose.,7,I have _watching television,；,lets go for a walk.,8,Every year we hold a memorial here _ those who,died for our country.,work out,in turn,got tired of,in,honour,of,.,词组翻译,1,不时地，时不时地,_,2,冷静下来，冷却,_,3,列出,_,4,轻装旅行,_,5,烧毁,_,6,(,用枪,),打死,_,7,大量地,_,8,以吃,为主,_,every now and then,cool off,make a list of,travel light,burn down,shoot.to death,in huge numbers,live on,.,完成句子,1,_(,步行穿过商业区,)is a history lesson,and an,adventure.(downtown,),2,_(,来访的最佳时间,)is in June or July,，,when the South American winter cools the,city.(best,),3,_(,创伤愈合缓慢,)and the scars run,deep.(heal,),4,In 1996,，,the city was the host of the Olympic,Games,an,honour,_(,该城市与一些大城市共同分享,),such as Sydney and,Beijing.(share,),A walk through downtown,The best time to visit,The wounds are slow to heal,the city shares with great cities,.,短文填空,A growing number of Chinese are beginning to spend their,holidays in _,countries.In,addition to visiting _,tourist spots in Europe and America,，,these _ are also exploring new destinations _ to,home.Vietnam,is one of the,countries that are becoming _ with many Chinese tourists.,_ just south of Yunnan and Guangxi,，,Vietnam is _ easy reach and offers exciting adventures at a _ price.,foreign,traditional,travellers,closer,popular,Located,within,reasonable,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,We may _ the nature by killing the food supply for animals.,A,update B,upgrade C,upset D,uplift,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,2,These shoes are a little bit too small for me and I have to _,them by wearing them.,A,spread B,stress C,extend D,stretch,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,C,upset,pset,adj,.,苦恼的；心烦的,vt,.,使苦恼；使心烦；破坏,D,stretch,stret,vt,.&,vi,.,展开,;,伸展,;,延伸,3,The food was _ and found to contain small amounts of poison.,A,explored B,analysed,C,searched D,Sought,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,4,He _ all his strength and raised the heavy stone.,A,gained B,gathered C,picked D,made,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,B,B,analyse,nlaiz,vt,.,分析,gather,vt,.&,vi,.,聚集,;,集合,;,收集,5,“,How did the thieves gain _ into the building,？”,wondered,the detective.,A,entry B,permit C,right D,agreement,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,6,How many _ patients does the hospital care for?,A,metal B,mental C,mineral D,marble,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,A,entry,entri,n,进入许可,;,进入,;,词条,B,mental,mentl,adj,.,脑力的；智力的；,精神上的,7,The girl suffered from a long period of _ after failing in the,entrance examination.,A,experience B,Patience,C,entertainment D,depression,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,8,The hungry child looked at the cake with _ eyes.,A,curious B,bright C,greedy D,vivid,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,D,depression,dipren,n,萧条,(,期,),；,降低；沮丧,C,greedy,ridi,adj,.,贪婪的；渴望,的；贪吃的,9,Many parents will _ everything in order to have their,children receive a good education.,A,sacrifice B,rel,ease C,deliver D,abolish,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,10,We tried to make him change his mind,，,but in _.,He wouldnt listen to us.,A,return B,vain C,effect D,failure,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,A,sacrifice,skrifais,n,牺牲,vt,.,牺牲；奉献；把,做祭品,B,vain vein,adj,.,徒劳的；徒然的,11,There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that,_ we gave up.,A,occasionally B,Unfortunately,C,eventually D,regularly,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,12,She was _ with joy when she was informed that she,would be promoted.,A,dominated B,Defeated,C,conquered D,overcome,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,C,eventually,iventuli,adv,.,最后,;,终于,D,overcome,uvkm,vt,.,战胜,;,克服,13,The plan was so well designed that it received _ support,throughout the country.,A,widespread B,Remarkable,C,relative D,current,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,14,Recently President,Hu,Jintao,gave a television interview to the,_ journalist on the CBC,，,stating Chinas policies clearly.,A,chief B,main C,major D,general,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,A,widespread,waidspred,adj,.,普遍的；,分布广的,A,chief,tif,n,首领；上司,adj,.,主要的；最高级别的,15,We saw the play separately and compared notes _.,A,nowadays B,Latter,C,lastly D,afterwards,正确选项,_,_,；意思是：,_,_,D,afterwards,ftwdz,adv,.,后来；随后,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,upset,vt,.,使心烦意乱；使苦恼；使伤心,It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.,让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。,牛津高阶,It upsets me to think her all alone in that big house.,想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。,牛津高阶,搭配：,upset oneself about,sth,.,为某事而烦恼,Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.,你别为这事烦恼了,咱们就只当它没发生过。,牛津高阶,Try not to upset yourself about losing your job.,尽量不要为失去工作而烦恼。,提示,：,upset,常用于被动语态中，相当于形容词，意为“难过；,不高兴”。,She was still upset about the argument shed had with Harry.,她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。,朗文当代,Theres no point getting upset about it.,犯不着为此事难过。,牛津高阶,2,guarantee,vt,.,保证；确保,句型,guarantee,sth,.,确保,guarantee,sb.sth,.,向某人保证,be guaranteed to do,sth,.,保证做某事,guarantee that.,保证,The government provides help for small,businesses,but,it cannot,guarantee their success.,政府向小企业提供帮助，但不能确保它们一定成功。,麦克米伦,The ticket will guarantee you free entry.,这张票可保证你免费入场。,牛津高阶,People cant be guaranteed to do the right thing.,人们不能保证一定做正确的事情。,麦克米伦,We cannot guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.,我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。,牛津高阶,【,应用,1】,Can you _ me a job when I get there?You know,，,I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.,A,provide B,guarantee C,arrange D,apply,B,3,rate,n,.,价格；费用；速度；效率,The room rates at the hotel range from 10 to 35 per day.,那家宾馆的房间价格从每天,10,美元到,35,美元不等。,The number of reported crimes is increasing at an alarming rate.,报警案件的数量正在以惊人的速度增长。,牛津高阶,识记,at this/that rate,照此情形；如此下去,at any rate,无论如何；不管怎样；至少,At this rate we wont even be able to afford a holiday.,照这样下去，我们就连假期都度不起了。,朗文当代,I may be away on business next week but at any rate Ill be back,by Friday.,我下周可能要出差,但无论如何,我最晚星期五回来。,牛津高阶,【,应用,2】,It isnt much of a car,，,but at any _ it is not,expensive.,A,rate B,case C,way D,degree,A,4,former,adj,.,以前的；,(,两者中的,),前者,This beautiful old building has been restored to its former glory.,这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了昔日的壮观。,牛津高阶,The coal industry is now barely half its former size.,煤炭业现在的规模几乎不到以前的一半。,朗文当代,提示：,former,作“,(,两者中的,),前者”解时，前面要加定冠词,the,，,其反义词为,the latter,。,Of the two possibilities,，,the former seems more likely.,在这两种可能性中，前者似乎更有可能。,朗文当代,He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his,principles.He,chose the former.,他得在放弃工作和放弃原则二,者中择其一。他选择了前者。,牛津高阶,5,overcome,v,.,战胜；克服,They overcame the enemy after a long battle.,经过一场漫长的战斗，他们击败了敌人。,朗文当代,She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.,她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。,牛津高阶,搭配：,be overcome by/with.,不堪忍受,，极为,She was overcome by emotion.,她激动得难以自恃。,朗文当代,Her parents were overcome with grief at the funeral.,在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。,牛津高阶,6,insist,v,.,坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求,搭配：,insist on/upon,sth,.,坚持认为,；坚决要求,She kept insisting on her innocence.,她再三坚持自己无罪。,朗文当代,I insist on quietness in my room.,我要求在我的房间里要安静。,句型,insist on/upon(ones)doing,sth,.,坚持做某事；要求,(,某人,),做某事,Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress.,她父母坚持要求与女校长谈话。,朗文当代,They insisted upon being given every detail of the case.,他们坚持要求要了解事情的整个来龙去脉。,牛津高阶,I must insist on your giving me an immediate answer.,我坚持你立即给我答复。,提示,insist,后可接,that,从句时，如果,insist,作“要求”解，那么,that,从,句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气“,(should),v,.”,；如果作“坚持认为；坚,持说”解，则,that,从句不可用虚拟语气，而要用陈述语气。,She insisted that we stay at her house instead of a hotel.,她执意要我们住她家而不住酒店。,麦克米伦,She insisted that she needed no help.,她坚持说她不需要帮助。,链接,stick to,sth,.,坚持,persist in(doing),sth,.,坚持,(,做,),，固执,【,应用,3】,She insisted that she _ someone in the house and,that a policeman _ to make sure.,A,hear,；,be called in B,heard,；,was called in,C,hear,；,was called in D,heard,；,be called in,D,7,resist,v,.,抵抗；对抗；忍住,I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist.,我抵挡不住逃课的诱惑。,牛津高阶,句型：,resist doing,sth,.,抗拒做某事；忍住做某事,The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.,银行强烈反对降低利率。,牛津高阶,I couldnt resist sneaking a look at her diary.,我忍不住偷看了一眼她的日记。,朗文当代,链接,cant help doing,禁不住做,cant help but do,禁不住做,，,不得不做,cant but do,禁不住做,，不得不做,【,应用,4】,The dolls were so lovely that I couldnt resist _ one,for my daughter.,A,buying B,to buying,C,having bought D,to buy,A,8,supply,vt,.,供给；供应,搭配：,supply,sth.to,/for sb.,或,supply,sb.with,sth,.,给某人提供某物,US forces mounted a massive air operation to keep the city supplied,with food.,美军进行大规模空运以保持该市的食品供应。,朗文当代,They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.,他们因给街头的毒品贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。,朗文当代,n,.,供给；供应品；生活用品,During the drought some households had their water supply cut,off.,在干旱期间有些住户的自来水供应被中断。,朗文当代,We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.,我们不能保证提供充足的原料。,牛津高阶,识记,：,a supply of,或,supplies of,大量的,There is a good supply of books in the cupboard.,这个橱子里有很多书。,The bear has stored supplies of fat in its body.,熊在身体里储存着大量的脂肪。,链接,provide,sb.with,sth,./provide,sth.for,sb.,给某人提供某物,offer,sb.sth,./offer,sth.to,sb.,给某人提供某物,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,look into,调查；研究；往,里面看,I wrote a letter of complaint,，,and the airline have promised to,look into the matter.,我写了一封投诉信，航空公司已答应调查此事。,麦克米伦,The detective was looking into the kidnapping.,侦探在调查这起绑架案。,韦氏高阶,【,应用,5】,It is reported that the police will soon _ the,case of two missing children.,A,look upon B,look after,C,look out D,look into,D,2,work out,进行锻炼；训练解决计算出拟定,(,计划、方案,),(,计划等,),顺利进行或有好的结果,Weve worked out our differences.,我们已经消除了我们之间的分歧。,麦克米伦,Things worked out pretty well in the end.,最后事情相当成功。,麦克米伦,An international peace plan has been worked out.,一项国际和平方案已经被制订出来。,麦克米伦,He works out at the local gym every day.,他每天去当地的健身房锻炼身体。,麦克米伦,链接,work at,从事于，钻研,work on,继续工作，从事于，搞,研究,3,leave/let.alone,不打扰；不理会；不招惹；丢下不管,You let Peter,alone.Hes,not done anyone harm.,你别再批评彼得，他没给任何人带来什么伤害。,麦克米伦,Leave those flowers aloneyoure going to spoil them.,别动那些花，你会弄坏它们的。,麦克米伦,Its not your problem,，,so why dont you just leave it alone?,这不是你的问题，所以为什么要去理它呢？,麦克米伦,链接,let alone,更不用说,let,sb.be,不干涉某人，不打扰某人,let,sb.down,让某人失望，辜负某人的期望,let out,放开，释放，发出,(,声音,),，泄漏,(,秘密,),4,put out,出版；发布；生产；扑灭；关掉,It took firefighters three hours to put the blaze out.,消防队员们花了,3,个小时才把火扑灭。,麦克米伦,Tara put the light out and went to sleep.,塔拉把灯关掉后去睡觉了。,麦克米伦,Police have put out a warning about an escaped prisoner.,警方已经张贴出一张关于一名逃犯的警示公告。,麦克米伦,Who put out the story,？谁公布了这条消息？,韦氏高阶,链接：,come out,被出版,go out,熄灭,turn out,生产出,【,应用,6】,The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.,A,turn out B,come out C,put out D,go out,B,5,on sale,出售；减价的；特价的,Tickets for the performance are on sale at the box office.,演出的票在售票处有售。,麦克米伦,The store has computers on sale for 50%off.,那家商店降价,50%,出售计算机。,韦氏高阶,链接,for sale,出售的，待售的,on special,特价的,at a special price,以特价,【,应用,7】,I bought this dress _ for 35;it used to be 68.,A,for sale B,on sale C,at a price D,of a price,B,6,in turn,转而；反过来；轮流,Her mother taught her,，,and she in turn taught her own daughter.,她母亲教了她，她转而又教了自己的女儿。,麦克米伦,We shook hands in turn with each of the people on line.,我们跟队列里的人一一握手。,韦氏高阶,链接,out of turn,不按顺序地，次序混乱地,by turns,轮流，依次,take turns to do,sth,./at doing,sth,.,轮流做某事,it is ones turn to do,sth,.,轮到某人做某事,【,应用,8】,People try to avoid public transportation delays by using,their own cars,，,and this _ creates further problems.,A,in fact B,in particular,C,in turn D,in addition,C,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the,world has to offer,，,you may want to consider one of the,destinations below.,如果你感到有迫切的愿望去打好行李，探索,世界所能提供给你的事物,你可能想考虑下列目的地中的一个。,【,要点指南,】,Should you feel.,相当于,If you should feel.,。在,if,条件句中常可使用情态动词,should,，表示真实的但又无把握的,条件，,should,可译成“要是；万一”。这时还可省略,if,，句子改用,倒装语序。,If you should see,Mr.Allen,，,give him my regards.,要是能见到艾伦先生的话，请转达我的问候。,If you should be interested,，,I will send you a copy of my book.,要是你感兴趣的话，我将把我的书送给你一本。,Should I not be here when you get back,，,please do wait for me.,你回来时如果我不在，请务必等我。,Should it rain tomorrow,，,we will not go for a camp.,要是明天下雨，我们就不会野营。,Should there be a fire,，,walk,，,dont run,，,to the nearest exit.,要是着火，不要奔跑，要走到最近的安全门去。,【,应用,9】,_ fired,，,your health care and other benefits will,be immediately cut off.,A,Would you be B,Should you be,C,Could you be D,Might you be,B,2,But there is no need to worry if you have never skied before.,如果你以前从来没有滑过雪也没必要担心。,【,要点指南,】,there is no need to do,sth,.,或,there is no need for,sth,.,是固定句式，意为“做某事没有必要；没必要,”,。,There is no need for alarm.,没有必要发警报。,There is very little need for that sort of thing.,没必要做那种事。,There is no need for us to stay here.,我们没必要在这儿停留。,拓展：,there is no sense/point/use(in)doing,sth,.,“,做某事没意义，做某事没用”。,There is no sense in hanging about here.,在这里等下去是没意义的。,There is no point in arguing further.,再争论下去也是没用的。,【,应用,10】,They say _ is no need to repair the bicycle.,A,what B,that C,there D,it,C,3,Experienced travelers may prefer to make their own,arrangements,but,the advice of a travel agent can be helpful.,有经验的旅行者可能更喜欢自己作出安排，但旅行社的建议有,时候是有帮助的。,【,要点指南,】,can be helpful,意为“有时候会有帮助”。在,can be,adj,.,结构中，,can,意为“有时候会,”,。,Going on a trip to a faraway destination can be expensive and,difficult.,到遥远的目的地旅行有时候会花很多钱而且会有困难。,The climate of East China can be pretty hot in winter.,华东地区冬天的气候有时会相当热。,Jogging can be harmful for the health.,慢跑有时候会对身体健康有害。,He can be very forgetful sometimes.,他有时候很好忘事。,4,The city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in,the 1960s and Dr King was shot and killed in 1968.,在,20,世纪,60,年代这座城市目睹了黑人和白人之间一连串的冲突,金博士在,1968,年被枪杀。,【,要点指南,】,此处,The city saw.,是一种拟人化的写作手法，以,增加句子的表现力。,see,意为“,(,在某段时期或某地,),发生，经历，,经受”。,The next few years saw a series of bad harvests.,接下来的几年里发生了连年的粮食欠收。,The 5th century saw the end of the Roman Empire in the West.,五世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。,The city has seen many changes in the last ten years.,这个城市在过去的十年间经历了多次的变革。,【,应用,11】,The year 2003 _ the successful launch of Chinas,first manned spaceship.,A,was seen B,had seen C,saw D,is seeing,C,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,John is very _if he promises to do something hell,do it.,A,independent B,confident C,reliable D,flexible,(2009,年高考浙江卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查形容词的意义辨析。,independent“,独立,的”；,confident“,自信的”；,reliable“,可信赖的，可靠的”；,flexible“,灵,活的，可变通的”。根据题意“约翰非常值得信赖，他答应的事情一,定会做到。”可知答案为,C,。,教材原文对照,If you must exchange money during your holiday,，,banks are usually better,，,cheaper and more,reliable,than hotels.,Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?,Yes,，,_,，,Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.,A,If ever B,If busy C,If anything D,If possible,(2008,年高考安徽卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查习惯用语。题意是“将要来临的假期中你,有什么特别安排吗？”“有，如果可能的话，我打算去参观一下城里,的敬老院。”,if ever“,如果有过的话，如果发生过的话”；,if busy“,如,果忙的话”；,if anything“,如果有什么的话”；,if possible“,如果可能的,话”。根据题意可知答案为,D,。,教材原文对照,Travel light,if possible,and take a smaller bag or,backpack that you can use for short trips and hikes.,His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their,pockets.,A,in place B,in sight C,in eff
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