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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Units 19,20 The Merchant of,Venice,Archaeology,漫画欣赏,画面描述,寓意理解,There is a wooden barrel constructed with a number of boards,of different lengths.Some water is leaking out from the edge of the,shortest board.,In teamwork,it is always the least capable member who holds,back the whole progress of the team.So only by working together,and also helping the shortest“board”can a team perform better.,.,短语填空,1,The job is great _ salary,，,but it has its disadvantages.,2,I will never ask for a loan because I dont want to put myself,_ the bank.,3,The old man _ a captain in the army during the Second,World War.,4,They will give us the money _that we pay it,back within six months.,in terms of,at the mercy of,served as,on one condition,5,Most people think it is reasonable to _ equal pay for,equal work.,6,John _ his test paper so that his father wouldnt see,his low grade.,7,He went down _ and asked her to forgive him.,8,In his studio,，,we find two video cameras _ a,powerful computer.,ask for,tore up,on his knees,are linked to,.,词组翻译,1,在,看来,_,2,可怜,；怜惜,_,3,帮忙,_,4,在某人死的时候,_,5,因为多种原因,_,6,参与，插手于,_,7,有名望，威望高,_,8,挖出,_,in the eyes of.,have mercy on.,或,show mercy to.,lend a hand,upon ones death,for a variety of reasons,have a hand in,of high status,dig up,.,完成句子,1,Ive kept my side of the bargain and I expect him _,(,遵守他那部分,),(keep),2,Although youve not shown yourself _,(,值得我们发慈悲,),you will see the difference of our,spirit.(worthy,),3,He was buried on his left side _(,面朝,北,),(with),4,Everything _(,在这个人的墓穴中发现,的,)was probably given to him for his use in the next,life.(find,),to keep his,worthy of our kindness,with his face to the north,found in the mans grave,.,短文填空,One of the most famous young women from Shakespeares _,is,Juliet,in,Romeo and,Juliet.A,fight between their two families makes,it _ for Romeo and Juliet to get,married.However,，,they,marry each other in _.The only way to be _is to move,to another,city.To,do so,，,Juliet has a _.First,，,she takes a drug,that makes her appear to be _.When she wakes,，,a friend will,help her _ from the,tomb.Unfortunately,，,not only her _,believe that she is dead,，,Romeo thinks so,too.He,is so sad that he kills,himself.When,Juliet wakes up and finds Romeo dead,，,she kills herself too.,plays,impossible,secret,together,plan,dead,escape,family,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,Some of the arguments are extreme and not at all _.,A,remarkable B,Available,C,reasonable D,natural,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,2,It rained heavily and in _ the land was flooded.,A,consequence B,Result,C,conclusion D,destination,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,reasonable,riznbl,adj,.,合乎情理,的；讲理的,C,A,consequence,knsikwns,n,结果；,后果；影响,3,Hundreds of people left their village to seek their _ in the,south of China.,A,luck B,chance C,fortune D,future,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,4,If they break the agreement,，,well take _ action against them.,A,legal B,royal C,loyal D,total,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,C,fortune,ftun,n,运气；,机会；大笔的钱,A,legal,lil,adj,.,法律的；法定的,5,She was _ innocent because there wasnt enough evidence.,A,announced B,stated C,remarked D,declared,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,6,On a global _,，,77 percent of energy is created from fossil,fuels.,A,scale B,extent C,range D,degree,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,D,declare,dikle,vt,.,宣布；宣称,A,scale,skeil,n,天平；范围；规模,7,He gave in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister.,A,surprise B,Astonishment,C,curiosity D,intention,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,8,We must draw a clear _ between what is right and what,is wrong.,A,division B,Difference,C,separation D,distinction,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,C,curiosity,kjuri,sti,n,好奇,(,心,),；古玩,D,distinction,distikn,n,差别,;,对比,9,This furniture cost _ 300I cant remember exactly.,A,properly B,Sufficiently,C,considerately D,approximately,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,10,In my interview with a group of children,，,I found that a child,watched TV for,a(n,)_ of two hours a day.,A,average B,time C,period D,length,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,D,approximately,prksimtli,adv,.,近乎；接近,A,average,vrid,adj,.,平均的,;,普通的,11,The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social,position.,A,curiosity B,Status,C,determination D,significance,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,12,Yesterday we visited,the_of,the battle of Waterloo.,A,sight B,spot C,site D,scene,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,B,status,steits,n,地位；身份,C,site,sait,n,遗址；地方,13,A huge palace was constructed at _ public expense.,A,vast B,vivid C,valuable D,violent,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,14,This gift covers the cost of books for primary schools that,operate in poor or _ villages.,A,distant B,remote C,traditional D,original,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,_,A,vast,vst,adj,.,巨大的；庞大的,B,remote rimut,adj,.,遥远的；,偏远的；隔离的,15,As he was not allowed to _ her to the shops,，,he wrote,out a list of items for her.,A,connect B,inform C,accompany D,offer,正确选项,_,；意思是：,_,C,accompany,kmpni,vt,.,陪伴,;,陪同,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,deny,vt,.,否认；拒绝给予,句型,deny doing/having done,sth,.,否认做过某事,deny,sb.sth,.,拒绝给某人,He denies attempting to murder his wife.,他否认企图谋杀妻子。,牛津高阶,He denied ever having been there.,他否认曾经去过那里。,朗文当代,She could deny her son nothing.,她对她儿子有求必应。,朗文当代,They were denied access to the information.,他们试图取得这个情报被拒。,牛津高阶,句型,deny that.,否认,it is denied that.,否认,I cant deny her remarks hurt me.,我不能否认她的话伤害了我。,朗文当代,It cant be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.,无可否认,我们必须投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。,牛津高阶,拓展：,there is no denying that.,不可否认,There is no denying that quicker action could have saved them.,无可否认，如果行动快一点，本来是救得了他们的。,牛津高阶,【,应用,1】,American women were _ the right to vote until,1920 after many years of hard struggle.,A,ignored B,neglected C,denied D,rejected,C,2,mercy,n,.,怜悯；仁慈,搭配,have mercy on/upon sb.,宽恕某人；怜悯某人,show mercy to sb.,宽恕某人；怜悯某人,The terrorists showed no mercy to the hostages.,恐怖分子对人质残酷无情。,朗文当代,识记,：,at the mercy of,任由,摆布；在,掌握中,They were lost at sea,，,at the mercy of wind and weather.,他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风和天气的摆布。,朗文当代,Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank.,我不想任由银行摆布。,牛津高阶,链接,sympathy,同情,pity,怜悯，同情,【,应用,2】,The child was abandoned in the forest,，,where he was,at the _ of wild beasts.,A,mercy B,control C,charge D,pity,A,3,envy,vt,.,妒忌；羡慕,句型,envy,sb.sth,./envy,sb.for,sth,.,羡慕某人的,envy,sb.doing,sth,.,羡慕某人做某事,I dont envy you your journey in this bad weather.,我才不羡慕你在这样恶劣的天气里旅行呢。,He envied Rosalind for her youth and strength.,他羡慕罗莎琳德的青春和活力。,朗文当代,I envy you having such a close family.,我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。,牛津高阶,链接,：,be jealous of,嫉妒,4,accuse,vt,.,指控；指责,搭配：,accuse,sb.of,.,指控某人做某事；指责某人做某事,Hes accused of murder.,他被控谋杀。,朗文当代,She claims that her employers accused her of theft.,她声称她的雇主指控她盗窃。,麦克米伦,I dont want to accuse him of telling lies.,我不想指责他说谎。,麦克米伦,链接,charge,sb.with,.,控告某人做某事,blame,sb.for,.,责备某人做某事,【,应用,3】,I dont think anyone can _ me of not being frank.,A,blame B,charge C,arrest D,accuse,D,5,bargain,n,.,协议；交易；廉价货,Its/Thats a bargain.,这就成交了。,识记：,a good/real bargain,便宜的物品,You should be able to pick up a few good bargains.,你应该能够买到几件不错的便宜货。,麦克米伦,I might buy a TV,，,if I can find a bargain in the sales.,如果我能在大减价中找到便宜货,我也许会买台电视机。,朗文当代,搭配,：,make a bargain,做交易；订合同,Weve made a bargain that hell do the shopping and Ill cook.,我们已经讲好了，他买东西我做饭。,朗文当代,He and his partner had made a bargain to tell each other everything.,他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。,牛津高阶,v,.,讲价；订协议；谈条件,搭配：,bargain with,sb.about,/over,sth,.,就,与某人讨价还价；,就,与某人谈判,In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of,coffee.,在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。,牛津高阶,【,应用,4】,The coat is really a good _ at such a low price.,A,matter B,bargain C,seller D,pattern,B,6,worthy,adj,.,值得的；应得的；有价值的,搭配：,(be)worthy of,sth,.,值得,(,表扬、尊敬、讨论等,),be worthy of attention/consideration/mention,值得注意,/,考虑,/,一提,How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and,see nothing worthy of note?,在树林中走了一个小时而没有见到,什么值得注意的东西，这怎么可能呢？,朗文当代,No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had,written an opera.,作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。,牛津高阶,句型,be worthy of being done,值得,be worthy to be done,值得,These old churches are worthy of being visited/to be visited.,这些古老的教堂颇值得参观。,His suggestion is worthy of being considered/to be considered.,他的建议值得考虑。,链接,be worth,sth,.,值,be worth doing,值得,【,应用,5】,Mary thinks books of this kind are not _.,A,worth being read B,worthy to be read,C,worthy of reading D,worthy to read,B,7,spare,adj,.,备用的；额外的,Every lorry should carry a spare wheel.,每辆卡车都要带有备用车轮。,What do you usually do in your spare time,？,业余时间你都做些什么？,v,.,留出；腾出；省去,(,麻烦,),；饶命；吝惜,提示：,spare,后常接双宾语,。,Could you spare me,5,？你能给我,5,英镑吗？,朗文当代,Can you spare me a couple of hours on Tuesday,？,星期二你能抽出几个小时吗？,麦克米伦,识记,：,spare,sb.trouble,/difficulty/pain etc.,免除某人的麻烦、困难、,痛苦等,They did what they could to spare him any pain.,他们尽了一切努力使他免受任何痛苦。,朗文当代,You could have spared yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.,你要是先打个电话就用不着跑这一趟了。,牛津高阶,They kept the truth from you to spare you needless embarrassment.,他们对你保密为的是给你免去不必要的尴尬。,韦氏高阶,搭配：,spare no effort/no trouble,不遗余力；努力,No trouble was spared to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.,已竭尽全力来保证客人玩得开心。,识记,：,to spare,“,剩余的”，常用作后置定语,。,We had an hour to spare so we looked round the shops.,我们有,1,小时的空余时间，于是就去逛商店。,朗文当代,We arrived at the airport with five minutes to spare.,我们赶到机场时还剩五分钟。,牛津高阶,【,应用,6】,The manager said he could _ the office lady a few,minutes to talk about her,programme,.,A,share B,spend C,save D,spare,D,8,tend,vi,.,倾向；趋向；照料,句型：,tend to do,sth,.,倾向于做某事,;,易于做某事,;,往往会做某事,People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.,人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。,牛津高阶,When Im tired,，,I tend to make mistakes.,我累了就容易出错。,牛津高阶,识记：,tend(to)sb./,sth,.,照顾；照料；看护,Who will tend to the baby,？谁来照顾婴儿？,韦氏高阶,Eddie kept himself busy tending the garden.,埃迪忙着照料花园。,麦克米伦,9,quantity,n,.,量；数量,识记,a large/small quantity of,或,large/small quantities of,“,大量的、,少量的”，用以修饰可数或不可数名词。,There is only a small quantity of flowers left in the garden.,花园里只剩下少量鲜花了。,A thirsty man will drink large quantities of water.,口渴的人会喝大量的水。,提示：,large quantities of,短语作主语时,不管后接可数名词还是不,可数名词，谓语动词都要用复数。,Quantities of arms were discovered hidden in the trucks.,卡车上发现藏有大量的武器。,朗文当代,Large quantities of oil are imported from abroad every year.,每年要从国外进口大量的石油。,拓展：,in quantity,“,大量地；很多”，一般在句中作状语。,Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity.,大宗购物比较便宜。,牛津高阶,链接,a large amount of,大量的,a great deal of,大量的,a great number of,大量的,a large supply of,大量的,a large,coll,ection,of,大量的,a large mass of,大量的,【,应用,7】,With more forests being,destroyed,huge,quantities of good,earth _ each year.,A,is washing away B,is being washed away,C,are washing away D,are being washed away,D,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,tear up,撕毁；取消,He tore up the message.,他把留言条撕得粉碎。,韦氏高阶,I tore up all the photos of my,exboyfriend,.,我把前男友的照片全撕毁了。,麦克米伦,We will tear up the whole treaty rather than accept this clause.,我们宁愿撕毁整个协议也不愿接受这一条款。,麦克米伦,链接,tear down,扯下，拆毁,tear off,急速脱掉,2,in terms of,就,而言；从,角度,In terms of salary,，,the job is terrible.,就薪金而言，这份工作很糟糕。,韦氏高阶,The savings,，,both in terms of time and money,，,could be,considerable.,节省下来的时间和金钱可能相当可观。,麦克米伦,【,应用,8】,The wealth of a country should be measured _,the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods,it can produce.,A,in place of B,by means of,C,in terms of D,in line with,C,3,lend/give a hand,帮助,Can you give me a hand with these boxes,？,你能帮我拿这些盒子吗？,麦克米伦,Lydia lent a hand with the costumes.,莉迪亚帮忙准备服装。,麦克米伦,4,serve as,作为；当作；担任,That cup will serve as a sugar bowl.,那只杯子可用作糖钵。,韦氏高阶,The decision should serve as a warning to companies that pollute,the environment.,该决定对那些污染环境的企业来说是一次警告。,麦克米伦,Mr.Russell,served as president of the Association for fifteen years.,拉塞尔先生当了,15,年的协会会长。,麦克米伦,链接,：,act as,充当；担任,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,It is useless trying to argue with Shylock.,试图与夏洛克争论是没用的。,【,要点指南,】,it is useless doing,sth,./it is(of)no use doing,sth,.,是常用句式，意为“做某事没用”。,It is useless trying to persuade him to give up smoking.,试图劝他戒烟是没用的。,It is no use your running away.,你逃跑是没用的。,It is of no use discussing it any further.,再进一步地讨论是没用的。,提示：,此句式还可用,there is no use(in)doing,sth,.,表示。,There is no use crying over spilt milk.,(,谚语,),牛奶倾覆，哭之无益。,(,即：覆水难收,),链接：,it is no good doing,sth,.,做某事没用,2,You might as well go stand upon the beach and argue with the,sea.,你倒不如站在海滩上和大海争论。,【,要点指南,】,may/might as well do,sth,.,是固定句式，意为“还是,做某事为好；不如去做某事”，用于提供建议或要求。,You may as well repeat the experiment.,你还是把这个实验重做一次为好。,Since weve got nothing better to do,，,we might as well go for a,walk.,既然我们没有什么更好的事情可做，我们不妨去散散步。,Since she is angry,，,we might as well leave her alone.,既然她生气了，我们还是别招惹她。,3,I offer ten times the money that Antonio has borrowed.,我愿出安东尼奥借的钱的十倍。,【,要点指南,】,double,，,twice,times,或分数在表示“是,两倍、,几倍、几分之几”等意义时，后可接名词，但名词前一定要有定,冠词,the,或物主代词。,His investment was almost double/twice the amount we have,invested.,他的投资额几乎是我们所投资金额的两倍。,I paid,onethird,the price.,我付了三分之一的价钱。,Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain.,尼日利亚的面积是英国的三倍。,提示：,这类词后有时也可接,what,从句。,The price is double/twice what it was last month.,价格是上个月的两倍。,The population of the town is double/twice what it was then.,那城镇的人口是当时的两倍。,【,应用,9】,He did it _ it took me.,A,onethird,a time B,onethird,time,C,the,onethird,time D,onethird,the time,D,4,You wanted,justice,so,you shall get,justice,more,than you wanted,！,你刚才要的是公正，所以你会得到公正，比你要的还要公正。,【,要点指南,】,shall,在此用作情态动词,与第二人称连用,表示许诺。,You shall get a new bicycle as a present if you study hard.,如果你努力学习，你就会得到一辆新自行车作为礼物。,I promise you shall see her again before long.,我保证你不久就会再见到她。,You shall have the money as soon as I get it.,我一拿到钱就会还你的。,【,应用,10】,Havent I told you yet that you _ have my answer,tomorrow morning?,A,will B,shall C,might D,could,B,5,It was four oclock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa,reached the museum in,Guanghua,，,where an official warmly,received them.,下午,4,点，他与爷爷来到了光华博物馆，受到一,位官员的热情接待。,【,要点指南,】,此句子的结构不是强调句型,其中的,it,表示时间，,后面的,when,从句是时间状语从句,故,when,不可换成,that,。但如,果在,four oclock,前加上介词,at,，就是强调句型，,when,就必须改,为,that,。,It was evening when we arrived at the village.,我们到达那个村庄时已是傍晚时分。,It was 12 oclock at noon when they finally completed the design.,他们最终完成那项设计时已是中午,12,点。,It was already late into the night when he came to.,他苏醒过来时已是深夜。,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,Eugenes never willing to alter any of his,opinions.Its,no use,_ with him.,A,to argue B,arguing C,argued D,having argued,(,高考上海卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“尤金从不,愿意改变他的主意。与他争论是没用的。”,it is no use doing,sth,.,或,it is useless doing,sth,.,是固定句式，其中的,it,是形式主语，动名词短,语是真主语。故答案为,B,。,教材原文对照,Its useless trying,to argue with Shylock.,What does the sign over there read?,No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,，,cigar or,pipe in this area.,A,will B,may C,shall D,must,(2007,年高考四川卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查情态动词的用法。题意是“那边的牌子,上写的是什么？”“上面说，此地任何人都不得吸烟，或携带点燃,的香烟、雪茄或烟斗。”情态动词,shall,有这样一种用法：用于法,律、规则、合同等条文中，意为“应,，须,，得,”,如：,The fine shall be given in cash.“,罚款就以现金缴纳。”其他三个选,项均无此用法。据此可知答案为,C,。,教材原文对照,That is the,law.You,wanted justice,，,so you,shall,get,justice,，,more than you wanted.,What should I do first?,The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water,carefully first.,A,go B,tell C,write D,say,(,高考浙江卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查动词的用法辨析。题意是“我该先做什,么？”“说明书上说，你应先仔细地用水把面粉混合起来。”,go,可作,“说,道,写”解，但多与,saying,搭配，如,as the saying goes“,常言道”；,tell“,告诉”，后接双宾语；,write“,写，写着”，主语是人；,say“,说，,写着”。当表达“,上面说或写着”时，要用,say,或,read,。根据题意,可知答案为,D,。,教材原文对照,The law of Venice,says,that if anyone tries to kill or,murder any citizen of
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