高三英语二轮复习 主旨大意题课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主旨大意题,该题型提问的形式主要有三类：第一类是,Main Idea,型；第二类是,Topic/Title,型；第三类是,Purpose and Attitude,型。,.Main Idea,型,这种题型一般针对某一语段或某一语篇的主题思想或目的设题；有的也会针对文中的某一关键段落的思想和目的进行设题。,Which of the following best describes the main point of the passage?,The main(general)idea of the passage is _.,From the passage we know that _.,Whats the main idea/topic/subject/point of this passage?,What does the passage mainly deal with?,The article is written to explain _.,All the details in this passage support the main idea _.,What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?,The first paragraph mainly tells us _.,Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?,1,首先要找出文章的主题句,(Topic Sentence),，即中心思想，其他句子则为支撑句或扩展句,(Developing Details),，是用来阐述、解释、支持或发展主题句所表达的主题思想的。,2,在许多文段中，没有可以概括全段意义的主题句，必须根据文章中所提供的事实细节，进行全面分析，然后归纳成一般概念。但必须注意：既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。,.Topic/Title,型,在阅读理解的命题中，有时要求确定相应的标题，以考查考生对全文中心思想的理解。,The best title/headline for this passage might be _.,The text(passage)could be entitled _.,What is the best title for the passage?,Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?,The topic of the passage is _.,1,给文章加标题，首先要把握好文章大意，不能把文章某一段的大意看做是整篇文章的大意，更不能把文章细节看成是文章大意，以防标题的片面性。,2,注意文章的体裁及文章意图。根据不同体裁，结合叙述的过程、说明的用途、议论的主题等，从而正确地确定标题。,3,注意文章标题本身的句法和语法特征：一是要言简意赅，引人注目；二是要利用省略等修辞手段，尽量使标题句法结构正确。,.Purpose and Attitude,型,每一篇文章都能体现出其写作意图、作者的态度和观点。命题中常结合考生对文章的理解，考查对写作目的和作者态度的理解。常见的设题方式有：,The authors main purpose in writing the passage is _.,The passage is meant to _.,The purpose of this article is _.,The authors attitude towardis best described as one of _.,What might be the purpose of the author to write this passage?,What is the authors main purpose in this passage?,文章需要通过细节来支撑文章的思想和大意，而作者正是通过这些思想和大意来体现其态度、观点和目的。因此，领会文章的态度、观点和目的与文章的主旨大意是密不可分的。,【,答案及解析,】,B,主旨大意题。文章第六、七两段点出了文章的主题思想。,The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.,人与科技之间的游戏既有趣又复杂，所以文章讲的是人类与科技之间的关系。,