高三英语二轮复习 文章结构课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1,文章结构题在江苏高考题中暂未出现，但是近年已出现在北京卷、安徽卷和重庆卷中，以后有可能出现。做好这种题首先要了解文章写作的基本结构。一篇完整的文章应该包括起始段、主体段和结论段。起始段应含有一个主题陈述，一般为第一句。主体段可能由好几个段落组成，或陈述或例证或辩论，每段一般还含有本段的主题句。结论段应包括最终的主题陈述,(,也有可能是预测,),。,2,典例点拨,How Room Designs Affect Our Work,and Feelings,Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts,feelings and behaviors.But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(,经验的，实证的,)basis.They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity,keep people focused and lead to relaxation.,3,典例点拨,Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity.In 2007,Joan MeyersLevy at the University of Minnesota,reported that the height of a rooms ceiling affects how people think.Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely,which may lead them to make more abstract connections.Low ceilings,on the other hand,may inspire a more detailed outlook.,4,典例点拨,In addition to ceiling height,the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate.Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.,5,典例点拨,Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically,and it seems to,according to a study led by C.Kenneth Tanner,head of the School Design&Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia.Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary,language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.,6,典例点拨,Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(,暗淡的,)light helps people to loosen up.If that is true generally,keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.,7,典例点拨,So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings.“We have a very limited number of studies,so were almost looking at the problem through a straw(,吸管,),，”,architect David Allison says.“How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad,generalized use of them?Thats what were all struggling with.”,8,典例点拨,67.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?,CP:Central Point,P:Point,SP:Subpoint(,次要点,),C:Conclusion,9,典例点拨,【,点拨,】,文章结构题。先看文章的标题“,How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings”,，可以知道重点是“,how”,，再看第一段关键句“,They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity,keep people focused and lead to relaxation.”,，属于总起句，文章将从三个方面来阐述。第二段第一句“,Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity.”,是主旨句，对应第一段的“,promote creativity”,。,10,典例点拨,【,点拨,】,第三段的“,the view afforded by a building may influence an occupants ability to concentrate.”,和第四段的“,Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically,，”都是对应“,keep people focused”,。第五段的“,Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(,暗淡的,)light helps people to loosen up.”,对应“,relaxation”,。最后一段是归纳总结，指出目前的研究很局限，以后的道路还很长。所以选择,C,。,