资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,选修六,Unit 1,Art,n,摘要；抽象,(,的概念,),1,abstract,adj,.,抽象的；深奥的,v,t,.,提取；抽出；摘录要点,2,faith,n,信任；信心；信念,3,aim,n,目标；目的,v,i,.&,v,t,.,瞄准；,(,向某方向,),努力；立,志要；目的在于,4,adopt,v,t,.,采用；采纳；收养,5,shadow,n,阴影；影子,v,t,.,尝试,；企图,6,attempt,n,努力；尝试；企图,7,predict,v,t,.,预言；预告；预测,v,t,.,将,上 诉,8,appeal,v,i,.,有 感 染 力；呼 吁；求 助,n,呼吁；恳求,n,摘要；抽象,(,的概念,),1,abstract,adj,.,抽象的；深奥的,vt,.,提取；抽出；摘录要,点,例句,This is an abstract of his lecture.,这是他的演讲摘要。,I can not understand the abstract concept.,我无法理解这个抽象的概念,。,They are abstracting metal from ore.,他们正在从矿砂中提取金属。,搭配,in the abstract,抽象地；在理论上,abstract.from,从,中提取,运用,完成句子,(1),她从橘子中提取汁液。,She _,juice _ oranges.,(2),有些人认为美本身是抽象的。,Some people say that beauty itself is _.,abstracted,from,abstract,2,aim,n,目标；目的,vi,.&,vt,.,瞄准；,(,向某方向,),努力；立,志要；目的在于,例句,Whats your aim at school,？你的学习目标是什么？,I aimed to be the best student in our school.,我的目标是成为学校最好的学生。,搭配,aim at sth.,take aim at sth.,瞄准某物,aim at doing sth.,aim to do sth.,立志要做某事；目的在于做,某事,aim sth.at sth.,把,瞄准,with the aim of,有,的目的,aim for,以,为最终目的,运用,完成句子,(1),你永远应该以做好你的工作为目的。,You should always _ your job well.,(2),为了赚到足够的钱，他工作到深夜。,_enough money,he worked late into the,night.,(3),我们必须把持久的世界和平作为最终目标。,We must _ the lasting world peace.,aim at doing/to do,With the aim of earning,aim for,3,adopt,vt,.,采用；采纳；收养,例句,All the workers agreed to adopt a new idea to reform,the factory.,所有员工都同意采纳新意见来改革工厂。,Many new couples are eager to adopt the children losing,their parents in the earthquake.,许多新夫妇都期望收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子,。,搭配,运用,adopt sb.(as sth.),收养某人,(,作为儿女或继承人,),完成句子,(1),他们采用新的养羊技术。,They _ new techniques in raising sheep.,(2),他们没有亲生儿女，就收养了一个孤儿。,As they had no children of their own,they _ an orphan.,adopt(ed),adopted,4,attempt,n,努力；尝试；企图,vt,.,尝试,；企图,例句,My first attempt at making a chocolate cake failed.,我第一次试做巧克力蛋糕失败了。,They attempted to force the door open,but failed.,他们试图弄开这道门，但是失败了。,搭配,attempt to do sth.,企图做某事,make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth.,试图做某事,运用,完成句子,(1),他试图讲话，可是被制止了。,He _ but was told to be quiet.,(2),他试着算出这道数学题。,He made _ the maths,problem.,attempted to speak,an attempt to work out/at working out,vt,.,将,上诉,n,5,appeal,vi,.,有感染力；呼吁；求助,呼吁；恳求,例句,He was appealing for funds to build a new school.,他在恳求拨款修建一所新学校。,She appealed her case to a higher court.,她向上一级法院申诉。,Their appeal for help went unheeded.,他们求助的呼吁未受到注意。,搭配,appeal to(,对某人,),有吸引力；,(,使某人,),感兴趣；呼吁；,上诉,appeal for,恳求,运用,完成句子,(1),政府呼吁市民节约用水。,The government _ citizens for saving water.,(2),意识到了自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。,Realizing his mistakes,the criminal _ mercy.,appealed to,appealed for,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子,1,众所周知，金属能从矿石中被提炼出来。,It is known to all that metal can _ from ore.,2,他怀着我会帮助他的信念来求助于我。,He came to me in the _ that I could help him.,3,他们试图继续干但却无法继续下去。,They _ go on with the work but couldnt.,4,我们的最终目的是到今年年底完成这项任务。,We _ the completion of the task by the end of the year.,be abstracted,faith,attempted to,aim for,5,他的幽默感把她强烈地吸引住了。,His sense of humour _ her enormously.,6,她成了孤儿，一位贫农妇女收养了她。,She was left an orphan and a poor peasant woman _ her.,7,太阳下山时，物体的影子会变得更长。,As the sun sets,the _ become longer.,8,算命先生预言我会同一位医生结婚。,The fortune-teller _ that I would marry a doctor.,appealed to,adopted,shadows,predicted,1,a great deal,大量,2,on(the)one hand.on the other(hand),一方,面,另一方,面,3,in the flesh,活着,的；本人；亲自,1,a great deal,大量,(,作名词或副词,),例句,Ive accomplished a great deal in the last few months.,在过去的几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。,拓展,表示“许多的；大量的”的常见短语有：,a great/good deal of,不可数名词,(,单数谓语,),a(large)quantity of,可数或不可数名词,(,单数谓语,),(large)quantities of,可数或不可数名词,(,复数谓语,),a large amount of,不可数名词,(,单数谓语,),large amounts of,不可数名词,(,复数谓语,),plenty of/lots of/a lot of,可数或不可数名词,(,复数或单数谓语,),a large number of,可数名词,(,复数谓语,),a great/good many,可数名词,(,复数谓语,),运用,完成句子,(1),他非常喜欢游泳。,He likes to swim_.,(2),大量的工作等着我们去做。,_,_work awaits us to do.,(3),这个地区需要大量的水。,_water are needed in this area.,a great deal,A great deal of/A quantity of/A large amount of/Plenty of/Lots,of/A lot of,Quantities of/Large amounts of,2,on,(,the,),one hand.on the other,(,hand,),一方面,另一,方面,例句,On(the)one hand I valued his friendship,but on the,other(hand)I disliked his self-pride and selfishness.,我一方面珍惜和他的友谊，另一方面又讨厌他的骄傲和自私。,注意,运用,on the other hand,单独使用时，,hand,不能省略。,完成句子,一方面我是你的老师，另一方面我也是你的朋友。,_,I am your teacher,and_,I am also your friend.,On(the)one hand,on the other(hand),3,in the flesh,活着,的；本人；亲自,例句,Fans gathered to see their heroes in the flesh.,崇拜者聚集在一起去看他们的英雄本人。,拓展,运用,in flesh,肥胖；臃肿,完成句子,他的粉丝们担心看不到他本人。,His fans are worried that they will not see him_.,in the flesh,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子,1,我觉得我们受到了大量的鼓励。,I think we were encouraged_.,2,我承认我更喜欢浪漫电影。,I admit that I_ romantic movies.,3,巧合地是，他们一同到达了这里。,_,they arrived here at the same time.,4,我从未见过他本人。,I have never seen him _.,a great deal,have a preference for,By coincidence,in the flesh,5,一方面我想要更多的钱，另一方面我又不打算靠加班来,赚得。,_,Id like more money,but _,_,Im not prepared to work the extra hours to get it.,6,随着新年即将到来，我们有大量的准备工作要做。,As the new year is approaching,we have _,preparation work to do.,On (the)one hand,on the other,(hand),a great/good deal of,原句,1,Without the new paints and the new technique,we,would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this,period is famous.,没有新的颜料和新的,(,绘画,),手法，我们就不能看,到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。,精讲,这里,without,引导的,介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条,件，主句用虚拟语气。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子都能够上学接受,家长无法支付的教育。,_,the policy,not all the children_ go to,school to receive the education for which their parents were not,able to pay.,(2),没有她的及时帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目。,_,her timely help,we _ the,project for which we were responsible.,Without,would be able to,Without,would not have finished,原句,2,Among the painters who broke away from the,traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and,worked in Pairs.,在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中，主要的是印,象主义者，他们在巴黎居住和工作。,精讲,结构：,among(,介词,),位于句首的倒装句,which/who,引导的非限制性定语从句,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),在所有最具有吸引力的城市中有湛江，它是最近被正式,宣布为中国十大休闲城市之一。,_that are the most attractive is Zhanjiang,_ was recently officially declared one of the Top Ten Casual,Cities in China.,(2),在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他来自贫困家庭，,现在正在做兼职来维持自己的生活。,_who received the scholarships is Jack,_ is from a poor family and now is doing a part-time job to,support himself.,Among all the cities,which,Among all the students,who,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,The famous architects designed their buildings like dreams,(1),_(,充 满,)fantastic colors and shapes.The Opera House in,Sydney(2)_(,使 人 们 想 起,)seashells.The 2008,Olympic Stadium in Beijing(3)_(,看起来像,)a birds nest,made of tree branches.These buildings (4)_(,使 相 信,),people that if architects had not had special mind about the art,we,would not have the chance to enjoy the beauty of art works.They,seem so touching that I would rather visit them(5)_(,本,人，亲自,)now.I dream some day I can design a building that would,(6)_(,引起注意,)people all over the world.,full of,reminds people of,looks like,convince,in the flesh,draw the attention of,写作基础指导五,英语作文的统一性与完整性,首先，一个段落必须有一个中心即主题思想，该中心由主,题句来表达，整个段落必须紧扣这个主题，这就是段落的统一,性。其次，一个段落必须有若干推展句，使主题思想得到充分,展开，从而给读者一个完整的感觉，这就是完整性。下面我们,就对这两个标准分别加以说明。,1.,统一性,一个段落内的各个句子必须从属于一个中心，任何游离,于中心思想之外的句子都是不可取的。如：,My name is Roseanna,and I like to keep physically fit.I,used to weigh two hundred pounds,so I joined the YMCA for an,exercise class and diet program.In one year I lost eighty pounds.I,feel much better and never want to have that much weight on my,five-feet,frame,again.I,bought,two,new,suitcases,last,week.Everyday I practice jogging three miles,swimming fifteen,laps,lifting twenty-pound weights and playing tennis for one,hour.My mother was a premature baby.,本段的中心句是“,I like to keep physically fit”,，但文中出现两,个不相关的句子，一个是“,I bought two new suitcases last week.”,，,另一个是“,My mother was a premature baby.”,。考生在高考的作文,中常常因为造出不相关的句子而丢分，这值得引起注意。如果,这种句子多了，造成偏题或离题，那问题就更严重了。,2.,完整性,正如我们前面所说，一个段落的主题思想要靠推展句来,实现，如果只有主题句而没有推展句来进一步交待和充实，就,不能构成一个完整的段落。同样，虽然有推展句，但主题思想,没有得到相对圆满的交待，给读者一种意犹未尽的感觉，这样,的段落也不能完成其交际功能。如：,It is not always true that a good picture is worth a thousand,words.Often writing is much clearer than a picture.It is sometimes,difficult to figure out what a picture means,but a careful writer can,almost always explain it.,本段首句所表达的主题思想是一种看法，必须有具体事,例加以验证。而后面的两个推展句只是在文字上对主题作些解,释，整个段落内容空洞，简而不明。如果能用一两个具体的例,子的话，就可以把主题解释清楚了。如：,It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand,words.Sometimes,pictures are pretty useless things.If you cant,swim and fall in the river and start gulping water,will you be better,off to hold up a picture of yourself drowning,or start screaming,“,Help”,？,
展开阅读全文
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
