高中英语Agreement主谓一致的课件和习题必修4 课件.ppt

单击以编辑,母版标题样式,单击以编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Agreement,主谓一致,就近一致原则（,2,点）,语法一致原则（,6,点）,个体一致原则（,8,点）,意义一致原则（,8,点）,就近一致,就近 一致,语法一致,1.,主语,+with(together with,along with,),as well as,including,rather than,besides,except,but,in addition to,other than,like,not,ect,.,结构中，谓语与主语一致,2.,不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词,用单数,Eg:1.)Serving the people,is,my great happiness.,2.)When we deliver the goods,hasnt been,decided.,3.)When and where we will go,hasnt been,decided.,*,但当,what,引导的句子做主语，若后面是,“,be+,名词,”,的结构时，谓语随名词变化,。,Eg,:1.)What you did,was,right.,2.)What you need,are,these dictionaries.,3.,定语从句中,“one of+,复数名词,+,定语从句”从,句的谓语动词复数,。,若,在,one of,前有,the,the only,the very,修饰时，,从句的谓语动词则用单数。,Eg:1.)She is one of these women who _the,violin well.,2.)She is the one of these women who _the,violin well.,play,plays,4.,定语从句中主语是关系代词,who,that,which,时，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致,。,Eg,:I,who _your teacher,will teach you,everything I know.,5.,在强调句中，如被强调的是句子的主语时，,则,that/who,后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语,一致,eg,:1.)It is Mike who always _ me to study,maths,after class.,2.)It was I rather than they that _ punished by,the boss.,am,helps,was,6.half of./the rest of./part of/,plenty of/,分数（,%,）,+of.,等作主语，,谓语动词随,of,后的名词而变化,。,个体一致,1.,由,and,连接的,并列主语如果指的是同一人、,同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时,and,后面的名词前没有冠词。,Eg.1.),The writer and teacher,is,her uncle,.,2.)A poet and artist,is,coming to deliver a,speech.,3.)My classmate and friend _going to pay a,visit to me.,4.)A fork and knife,is,on the table.,5.)War and peace,is,often peoples topic.,is,a knife and fork,一副刀叉,;,bread and butter,加黄油的面包,;,coffee and milk,加牛奶的咖啡,;,whisky and soda,汽水,salt and water,盐水,a needle and thread,针线,;,a horse and cart,四轮马车,;,a watch and chain,表链,;,a coat and tie;,war and peace,战争与和平,;,truth and honesty;,medical help and cure aim and end,目的,2.,and,连接的两个或多个主语前如有,each,every,no,many a(,许多）等修饰时，谓语用,单数。,Eg,.,1.)Every tree and(every)flower,is,to be cut,down.,2.)No sound and no voice,is,heard.,3.)Many a boy and girl,has,made the same,mistake.,4.)In our country each boy and(each)girl,has,right to receive education.,3.,表示时间，金钱，距离，重量等复数名词,表示单位数量作主语时，被看作整体时谓语,用单数,。,eg,:Sixty years,is,a long time.,Ten dollars,is,enough for him.,Three thousand miles,is,a long distance.,Fifty kilograms,is,not too long to be carried.,*,如强调具体数目，则用复数。,One hundred cents,make,a dollar.,More than fifty years,have,passed since they,got married.,4.,“many a+,单数名词,/more than one+,单数名词,/one and a half+,单数名词”作主语，,谓语动词用单数,eg,:,1.)many a foreigner,has,been to the Great Wall.,2.)More than one student,has,turned up at the,meeting.,3.)One and a half banana,was,eaten by the boy.,5.,由,some,any,every,no,构成的不定代词,谓语,动词用单数,6.,each of/either of./one of,谓语动词用单数,.,none of/neither of,可单可复，根据说话人的意思决定；*但代表不可数名词时，用单数,eg,:1.)None of us,are/is,perfect.,2.)Neither of them,know/knows,the answer.,3.)None of this,worries,me.,/None of this money,is,mine.,*,neither,作形容词时与单数名词连用，,谓语动词用单数。,Neither statement,was,true.,7.,主语是书名，剧名，报纸名，国名等复数,形式的名词，仍为个体，谓语用单数,The United States,is,a developed country.,8.,带引号的词语作主语，谓语单数,“,I”,is,the ninth letter of the English alphabet.,意义一致,1.,集合名词,family,class,team,group,crowd,audience,company,army,enemy,government,population,作主语，,若强调整体，谓语动词用单数,若强调个体，谓语动词则用复数,eg,:,书,p5,2.,集合名词,cattle,clothes,people,the police,表,示复数意义谓语动词永远复数,.,people,民族（可数名词，,peoples),3.,主语是单复数同形的名词,deer,sheep,fish,鱼,series,系列,species,物种,means,手段,works,工厂,aircraft,飞行器,ect,.,时,，,视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。,Eg,:1.)A new means,has been,used.,2.)Many means,have,not come into effect.,4.,以,-s,结尾的一些词,the Olympic Games,manners,remains,earnings,belongings,goods,surroundings,winnings,leavings,ect,.,表示复数,意义，谓语动词用复数,5.,physics,politics,mathematics,等一些以“,-,ics,”,结尾的词，指学科时属单数，谓语动词用单数。,eg,.,1.)Physics,is,not difficult to learn.,2.)Mathematics is a subject studied in nearly,every school,.,注：若指某学科能力，成绩，应用等或,非学科含义时被看作复数，谓语常用复数。,My mathematics,are,week,.,What,are,your politics,政治信仰,/,见解,?,6.,成双成对出现的复数名词如,glasses,shoes,trousers,pants,gloves,socks,slippers,scissors,等作主语时，谓语通常用复数，,*但如果前有,a/the pair of,a/the suit of,等词语修饰时，谓语动词与,pair,suit,等一致，用单数。,Eg,.,1)My trousers,are,very nice.,2)A pair of shoes,is,under the bed.,7.,主语是疑问代词,who,what,which,不定代词,all,more,most,any,none,等以及名词,half,part,the rest,等既可表示复数意义又可表示,单数意义，其谓语视它们所代指的名词而定。,Eg,:,1.)Which,is,more valuable,health or wealth?,2.)Which,are,prettier,these or those?,3.)we had some paper,but the rest,was,put,back.,*,the+adj.,表示一类抽象概念时，谓语也单数,The new,is,sure to replace the old.,The complicate,is,difficult to understand.,8.,“the+,形容词”做主语时，表示一类人或物时，,谓语动词为复数；,表示具体一个个体时，谓语动词为单数。,Eg,.,1),The young,are,better at learning new things.,2)The young,is,my uncle.,历年高考题,90,题,21,A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift.,A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered,2.,89,题,27,Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.,A.is B.are C.am D.be,3.,87,题,15,All but one _ here just now.,A.is B.was C.has been D.were,答案,Multiple choice:,1.On the wall_ two large portraits.,A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging (C85),2.“News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”,the company commander said.,A.keep B.keeps C.kept D.have kept (C85),3.There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.,A.are B.is C.were D.has (C86),4.Zhangs family _ rather big,with twelve people in all.,A.is B.are C.being D.was (C85),5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.,A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known (C86),Multiple choice:,6.All but one _ here just now.,A.is B.was C.has been D.were (C87 NO.45),7.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.,A.is offered B.has offered C.are offered D.have offered,(C90 NO.20),8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam,after another.,A.is B.are C.am D.be (C89 NO.27),9.The number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them,_ absent for different reasons.,A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were,(C 96 NO.14),10.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.,A.is not decided B.are not decided,C.has not decided D.have not decided,Have a rest,