版八年级英语下册 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A (3a-4c)课件 (新版)人教新目标版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Could you please clean your room?,Section A,(3a-4c),.,问答匹配,(),1.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie?,2.Could you please pass me the salt?,3.Could I borrow that book?,4.Could you help me do the dishes?,5.Could you lend me some money?,(),A.Yes,here you are.,B.How much do you need?,C.No problem.I finished reading it last night.,D.Yes,but dont come back too late.,E.No,I cant.I cut my finger and Im trying not to get it wet.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,答案,:,1,5.DACEB,.,阅读短文,判断正误,(T/F),(,)1.Last month,when Nancy came home from school,the dog welcomed her.,(,)2.As soon as Nancy sat down in front of the TV,her mom came over and asked her to take the dog for a walk.,(,)3.Nancy thinks she is more tired than her mother because she works all day at school.,(,)4.Neither Nancy nor her mother did any housework for a month.,(,)5.Finally,Nancy understood that they needed to do the housework together to have a clean and comfortable home.,答案,:,1,5.TTFFT,1.For one week,she did not do any housework and,neither,did I.,一个星期,她没做任何家务,我也没做任何家务。,【,自主领悟,】,neither,作副词,意为,“,也不,”,置于,句首,表示前,面的否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用,倒装,语,序。句式结构,:neither+be/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语。例如,:,Jack has never been to Shanghai and neither has Jim.,杰克从,没去过上海,吉姆也没去过。,【,归纳拓展,】,neither,用法小结,形容词,(1),表示,“,(,两者,),都不,”,置于单数名词之前,;,(2),其修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词用,_,。例如,:Neither car is exactly what she wants.,这两辆车,哪一辆都不是她想要的。,代词,(1),作主语时谓语动词常用,_,;,(2),常与,of,连用,neither of+,_,。例如,:Neither of the answers is right.,两个答案都不对。,连词,(1),常用短语,neither._“,既不,也不,”,连接两个并列成分,表示否定意义,;,(2),连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循,“,_,”,。例如,:Neither he nor I am good at swimming.,我和他都不擅长游泳。,单数,单数,名词复数,nor,就近原则,【,温馨提示,】,(1),表示“既,也,;,两者都,”,用,both.and.,连接并列成分,连接并列主语时,谓语动词用,_,。,(2),表示“或者,或者,(,二者任选其一,)”,用,_,_,。,(3),表示“,(,三者以上,),都不”,用,none(of),。,复数,either.,or,【,活学活用,】,昨天他没看足球赛,我也没看。,He didnt watch the soccer game yesterday and,_ _I.,玛丽和露西都不在纽约工作。,_ Mary _ Lucy _ in New York.,答案,:,neither did,Neither;nor;works,How do you get to school,by bus or by subway?,.I get to school in my fathers car.,A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither,2.Could you,lend me some money,?,你能借给我一些钱吗,?,【,自主领悟,】,lend,作动词,意为“借给,;,借出”。其后常跟双宾语,即,lend sb.,sth,.,意为“借给某人某物,;,把某物借给某人”。,【,用法辨析,】,不同方式的“借”,lend,借出,非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给别人,常用结构,:lend sb.,sth,.,或,lend,sth,._sb.,borrow,借入,非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东西,常用结构,:borrow,sth,._sb.,keep,借,(,多久,),延续性动词,表示,“,借某物多长时间,”,与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,to,from,【,图解助记,】,【,活学活用,】,你能把你的电子词典借给我吗,?,Could you,your e-dictionary,me?,鲍勃,我能借你一些钱吗,?,Bob,could I,some money,you?,这本书你可以借两周。,You can,this book for two weeks.,答案,:,lend;to,borrow;from,keep,3.I,hate,to do chores.,我讨厌做家务。,【,自主领悟,】,(1)hate,作动词,意为“厌恶,;,讨厌”,常带有某种强烈的感情色彩,其反义词是动词,like“,喜欢”或,love“,喜欢,;,酷爱”。,(2)hate,to do,sth,.,意为“讨厌做某事”。例如,:She hates to stay out late.,她讨厌在外面待到很晚。,【,归纳拓展,】,hate,的常用句式,hate+,n,./,pron,.,憎恨,(,恶,)/,不喜欢某人,(,物,),hate+to do/doing,sth,.,不喜欢,/,讨厌做某事,hate+sb.+to do/doing,sth,.,不喜欢,/,讨厌某人做某事,【,活学活用,】,吉姆讨厌英语。,Jim,.,Many people dont like to write letters today.(,改为同义句,),Many people,letters today.,答案,:,hates English,hate to write,4.I like other,chores,.,我喜欢其他的杂务。,【,自主领悟,】,chore,为,可数名词,指,(,家庭中、办公室里、农场里等处,),杂务,(,事,),尤其指日常的普通工作,令人不愉快,/,疲劳的工作。,【,温馨提示,】,housework,为,不可数名词,指像做饭、洗衣服、打扫卫生之类的家务活。,【,活学活用,】,Cleaning the blackboard is a dirty and boring,.,A.work,B.housework,C.homework D.chore,我叔叔在一家农场干杂务。,My uncle,on a farm.,我经常帮着妈妈做家务活。,I often help my mom,.,答案,:,does chores,do housework,5.Ill finish my homework,while,you help me with the dishes.,你帮我洗餐具时我将完成我的作业。,【,自主领悟,】,while,作连词,意为“在,期间,;,当,的时候”,引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。例如,:While children have fun,parents can take dance lessons on the beach.,孩子们玩耍时,家长们可以在海滩上学跳舞。,【,归纳拓展,】,while,用法小结,用法,例句,常用来引导时间状语从句,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生,While I was doing my homework last night,my parents were watching TV.,昨天晚上我在做作业时,我的父母在看电视。,用作并列连词时,意为“然而”,表示对比,Some people waste food while others dont have enough.,有些人浪费食物,然而有些人却没有足够的食物。,作名词,意为“一会儿,;,一段时间”,We are off for a while.,我们要离开一会儿。,【,活学活用,】,你们做作业时,请不要闲聊。,Please dont chat,youre,your homework.,昨天我在公园里散步时,看到一只猫爬到了一棵高大的树上。,I was,a walk in the park,I saw a cat climb up a tall tree.,答案,:,while;doing,While;,takin,My father was preparing for his speech _ my mother was doing some washing last night.,A.before,B.while,C.after,D.until,单项选择。,1.How much money did you,from Linda yesterday?,$100.I told her I would return it to her in a week.,A.keep B.borrow C.lend D.make,2.,of my parents likes rock music.They think that it,s too noisy.,A.Both B.None C.Neither D.All,3.Sandy went into the kitchen,her mother was cooking.,A.as B.before C.while D.after,4.He saw a snake lying under the tree,surprise.,A.in B.to C.at D.with,5.I hate,the dishes because I think its boring.,A.do B.to doing C.done D.to do,同义句转换。,1.Jim doesnt know the way to the train station and neither do I.,Jim,I,the way to the train station.,2.The minute I arrive there I will ring you up.,I will ring you up,I arrive there.,3.You are angry,but Im angry too.,Im just,you.,答案,:,1.Neither;nor;know,2.as soon as,3.as angry as,4.Could I borrow your pen,John?,Could you,your pen,me,John?,5.After supper,Ms Green often walks the dog.,After supper,Ms Green often,the dog,.,答案,:,4.lend;to,5.takes;for a walk,