高考英语一轮复习 Module 7 Unit 1 Living with technology课件 译林牛津版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 7,Unit 1,Living with technology,重点单词,1,acknowledge,vt,.,承认；告知收悉,(,信等,),【,用法拓展,】,acknowledge,sb./sth,as/to be.,承认某人,/,某物,是,acknowledge,sth,./doing,sth,./that.,承认,(,跟,admit,用法类似,),acknowledge,sth,.(,公开,),感谢,【,易混辨析,】,acknowledge/admit/confess/recognize,acknowledge,主要指“承认某事为事实”,admit,承认，等同于,acknowledge,，也可译为“招认”，等同于,confess,，,recognize,指认可或公认某一事实；也表示“辨认出”。,He refused to acknowledge defeat.,He refused to acknowledge that he had been defeated.,He refused to acknowledge being defeated.,他拒绝承认被击败。,Please acknowledge receipt of(,say that you have,received)this,letter.,收到此信，请复函告知。,剑桥高阶,She acknowledged it to be true.,她承认那是事实。,即学即用,从,confess,，,admit,，,recognize,，,acknowledge,中选用恰当的词语，并用合适的形式填空,She _ taking away my dictionary without my,permission.,答案,：,admitted/acknowledged,He _ her mothers voice on the phone the moment he,got through.,答案,：,recognized,They _ their mistakes.,答案,：,confessed,2.apply,vt.&vi,.,应用，运用；申请,【,用法拓展,】,apply to,sb./sth.for,sth,.,向,申请，请求,apply,sth.to,sth,.,把,应用于,；把,涂,/,敷在,上,apply,oneself(to,sth,./to doing,sth,.)(,尤指长时间,),集中精力做某事,apply to,sb./sth,.,与,有关，涉及,applicant(for,sth.),n,.,申请人,application,n,申请，申请书，申请表；应用，运用；涂抹,I should be able to apply what Im learning now in my job.,我应该能够在工作中运用目前所学的东西。,I wish John would apply himself a little more,！,但愿约翰能更专心一些。,South Africa has submitted an application to host the World,Cup.,南非已提交申请，主办世界杯足球赛。,剑桥高阶,即学即用,完成句子,We can _ _ _ _ _,_(,将他的调查结果应用于新发展中,),答案,：,apply his findings to new development,翻译句子,专心于你的工作。,_,_,答案,：,Apply your mind to your work.,3,establish,vt,.,建立，设立；确立,(,关系，对话等,),；证实，确定,【,用法拓展,】,establishment,n,机构，单位；统治集团；设立，建立,build,，,establish,，,found,，,set up,，,construct,区别：,build,指“修建，建立”，可与具体事物连用，也可与抽象事,物连用。,construct,指“通过装配或组合部件而构成一个整体”，着重,“构筑、结构”，常与,build,通用，用,construct,的地方多半可,用,build,，,construct,多用于铁路桥梁等大型工程的建设。,establish,意为“建立，设立，确立”，用于具体或抽象事物，,含有“稳固，建成”之意。,set up,意为“建立”,着重“开始”的含义,用于具体或抽象事物,.,found,意为“兴建、建造”，尤指为了继续存在做准备。,The group has established contacts with other groups overseas.,这家集团已经与其他许多家海外集团建立了联系。,His lawyer established that,Shea,did not know the victim.,他的律师证实谢伊并不认识那受害人。,The brewery was established in 1822.,这家啤酒厂建于,1822,年。,剑桥高阶,即学即用,完成句子,这部影片确立了他当电影导演的声誉。,This film _ his fame as a film director.,答案,：,established,这所大学兴建于,1872,年。,This college _ _ in 1872.,答案,：,was founded,4,assume,vt,.,(,在未证实前,),假定，以为；担任，充当；假装，佯,作，冒用,【,用法拓展,】,assuming(that,),假如,assume,sb./sth.to,be,认为某人,/,某事,assume office,就职,assume power/control,开始掌权,assume a new name,用化名；用新名字,assumed name/identity,假姓名,/,身份,assume an air/expression of,装出,的样子,/,表情,assumption,n,视为当然之事,on the assumption that,假定,You assume him to be innocent before hearing the evidence,against him.,在未听到对他不利的证言之前，你假定他是无罪的。,He began to assume the direction of this business last year.,他从去年开始负责主持这项业务。,He is always assuming an attitude of indifference.,他总是装出一副漠不关心的样子。,美国传统,即学即用,完成句子,假设爸爸同意，你打算什么时候买汽车？,_ _ _,，,when do you want to shop for,cars?,答案,：,Assuming(that,)Dad agrees,安迪在老师路过时装出一副无辜的样子。,Andy _ _ _ _ _ when,the teacher walked by.,答案,：,assumed an air of innocence,5,matter,vi.,要紧；有关系,n,(,麻烦的,),事情；问题,(,与,the,连用,),【,用法拓展,】,make/be no matter,没关系,no matter what/how/where.,无论什么,/,怎样,/,哪里,a matter of course,理所当然的事,a matter of seconds/days/inches,仅仅几秒,/,几天,/,几英寸,as a matter of fact,事实上,for that matter/for the matter of that,就那件事而论，关于那件事,in the matter of,至于，关于，就,而论,Does it matter much that I wont return it on time?,我不能按时归还要紧吗？,He asked me what was the matter.,他问我什么事。,I thought the weather would be too hot there,，,but as a matter of,fact,，,it was very nice.,我本来以为那里会太热，可事实上很舒适。,美国传统,即学即用,翻译句子,她无论怎么试，也无法打开这扇门。,_,_,答案,：,No matter how hard she tried,，,she couldnt get the,door open.,钱对他是唯一至关重要的东西。,_,_,答案,：,Money is the only thing that matters to him.,重点短语,1,be superior to,较高的，上级的；,(,数量等方面,),较大的，较多,的；,(,品质等方面,),比,杰出的，上等的；不向,屈服的，,超越,的,【,用法拓展,】,be superior/inferior to.in,sth,.,在某方面优于,/,劣于,superior,表示“比较”，后用,to,，不用,than,，,superior,无比较级,rise superior to,不受,的影响，不为,所动,have no superior in,在,方面没有优于,的人,superiority,n,优秀，优越,For all babies,，,breastfeeding is far superior to,bottlefeeding,.,对所有的婴儿来说，母乳喂养都比奶瓶喂养好得多。,剑桥高阶,She works well with those superior to her in the company.,她与公司里的那些上级主管合作愉快。,即学即用,翻译句子,He has no superior in this respect.,_,答案,：在这方面没有人能胜过他。,单项选择,Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the,market soon?,Really,？,It is said to be superior _ any other,mobile.I,cant wait to buy _.(2010,届湖南领航卷,),A,to,；,one B,than,；,one C,to,；,it D,than,；,it,解析,：,be superior to,表示“比,有优势”，该短语不使用,than,表比较。第二空为代词的选择，表示与上文提到的事物,同类不同物时，用,one,。,答案,：,A,2,a variety of,多种多样的,【,用法拓展,】,vary,vt,.,改变，使多样化；,vi,.,变化，不同,various,adj,.,不同的，各种的，多方面的，许多的，杂色的,近义词,diverse,adj,.,强调多样的,varied,各种各样的，种类不同的,vary greatly/enormously,大不相同,vary in price/quality,价格,/,质量不同,The equipment could be used for a variety of educational,purposes.,这套设备可以用于多种教学活动。,剑桥高阶,The variety that cable TV provides makes it very popular.,有线电视提供的丰富多彩的节目使其收视率很高。,This coat comes in various colors.,这件大衣有多种颜色。,即学即用,完成句子,Human IQs _ from under 50 to over 200.,答案,：,vary,We have quite a _ of pictorial story books.,答案,：,variety,They are the people from _ cultures.,答案,：,varied,翻译句子,每个老师的教学方法都大不相同。,_,_,答案,：,Teaching methods vary greatly from teacher to teacher.,3,be likely to do,很可能,【,用法拓展,】,likely,，,probable,，,possible,的区别：,likely,adj,.“,很可能发生的，有希望的；似乎合理的”,adv,.“,或,许；大概；很可能”。主语是人,/,物,/it,，,句型结构为：,Sb./Sth.be,likely to do,sth,.,；,It is likely that,从句,probable,和,possible,作表语时主语一般只能是,it,。,Professor Wang is not likely to give us the lecture due to the,heavy storm.,因为暴雨王教授很可能不能给我们作讲座了。,Its quite likely that well be in Spain this time next year.,明年的这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙。,剑桥高阶,翻译句子,他很可能会成功。,_,_,答案,：,It is highly likely that he will succeed./He will succeed,very likely.,即学即用,重点句子,1,Cable TV began in 1948 in the USA,，,but it took 50 years,before 66 per cent of American households had it.,【,句子分析,】,连词,before,引导一个时间状语从句，构成,“,It,时间段,before,从句”的常见句型，表示“一段时间之后才,”,【,用法拓展,】,before,作为连词，还常用于以下句型中：,(1)It will be,时间段,before,从句“要过多久才,”,(2)It wont be,时间段,before,从句“不用过多久就,”,类似句型有：,(1)It is,时间段,since,从句“自从,以来有多久”,(2)It was,时刻,when,从句“当,时候已是,时候了”,即学即用,The doctors said it would be months _,Yao,Ming was,fit enough for regular training.(2010,届重点中学领航卷,),A,that B,when C,since D,before,解析,：,根据句意：医生说还要过几个月姚明才适合常规训,练。,.before.,表示“还要过多久才,”,。,答案,：,D,How long do you think _ the car factory launches a,new model?,A,will it be until B,it will be before,C,will it be when D,it will be that,解析,：,考查句型,“,it will be,时间段,before”,注意,：,do you,think,在此并非插入语。,答案,：,B,2,It only weighs 96 grams and measures 1047215 mm.,【,用法拓展,】,weigh,vi,.“,重；重量是,”,不用于被动语态，类似用法的动,词还有：,measure,，,sell,，,read,，,taste,，,wash,等词。,vt,.,称,的重量；斟酌，仔细考虑,weigh ones words,斟酌词句。,n,weight,重量,put on weight/lose weight,体重增加,/,减少,measure,vt,.,测量，计量；估量，衡量；,n,度量；尺寸；措施,to ones measure,按某人的尺寸,beyond measure,不可估量；过分,in(a)great(large)measure,在很大程度上,in,a(some)measure,在一定程度上，一部分,take ones measure,给某人量尺寸,The baby weighs 12 pounds.,这个婴儿重,12,磅。,Have you weighed yourself lately?,你最近称体重了吗？,I have to weigh the options pretty carefully.,我得相当谨慎地作出选择。,The book published recently reads well.,最近出版的这本书易读,.,This kind of food sells well.,这食品好卖。,We should take measures against pollution.,我们应该采取措施防止污染。,即学即用,The scale broke when I _ myself yesterday,morning.Im,putting on weight,，,you know.,How much _ you _,？,A,weighed,；,did,；,weigh B,was weighing,；,were,；,weighing,C,was weighing,；,did,；,weigh D,had weighed,；,are,；,weighing,解析,：,第一空强调,weigh,的动作正在进行，第三空,weigh,作不及物动词，强调称体重的结果，用一般时态。,答案,：,C,The parcel that he _ five kilograms.,A,weighed,，,is weighed B,had weighed,；,weighs,C,has weighed,；,is weighed D,weighed,；,weighs,解析,：,weigh,表示“称,的重量”时为,vt,.,，,表示“重,”,时为,vi,.,，,不用于被动语态中,。,答案,：,D,21,22,3,The report is based on the findings or research that was,carried out in Sweden,，,comparing 1,617 patients found to,have brain,tumours,cancer between 1997 and 2003 with the,same number of healthy people.,【,句子分析,】,that was carried out in Sweden,为定语从句修饰先行词,the,findings or research,，,comparing.with.,为现在分词短语,作方式状语，与逻辑主语,the report,之间是主谓关系,。,found to have brain,tumours,cancer,为过去分词短语作后,置定语,。,即学即用,Now that weve discussed our problem,，,are people happy with the decision _,？,(2009,全国,，,35),A,taking B,take C,taken D,to take,解析,：,过去分词,taken,作后置定语，,the decision taken,表示,“,作出的决定,”,。,答案,：,C,He was busy writing a story,，,only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.,A,to stop B,stopping,C,to have stopped D,having stopped,解析,：,现在分词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语,he,之间是主谓关系,。,答案,：,B,23,24,语法精讲,介词和介词短语,一、介词,介词是一种虚词，介词不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词或,代词或相当于名词的动名词、短语或从句连用构成介词短,语，才能在句中充当表语、定语、状语或宾语补足语等句子,成分。,二、介词与其他词类的搭配,1,动词介词：相当于一个及物动词，这类情况最多，要求熟,练掌握,。,如：,shoot at,，,aim at,，,stare at,；,care for,，,pay for,，,leave,for,；,operate on,，,live on,，,congratulate on,，,add to,，,object,to,，,refer to,，,start with,，,deal with,，,meet with,，,think of,，,rob of,，,die of,，,steal from,，,hear from,，,differ from,，,succeed,in,，,drop in,，,fill in,，,look into,，,change into,，,burst into,等,2,形容词介词,如：,be good at,，,be fond of,，,be angry with/at,，,be,accustomed to,，,be satisfied with,等,3,名词介词：常见搭配有,：,(1)at,n,.,表示状态；如：,at lunch,在吃中饭；,at school,在上学,(2)by,n,.,表示方式；如：,by hand,用手工；,by air,乘飞机,(3)in,n,.,表示状态；如：,in order,按顺序地；,in surprise,吃惊地,(4)of,n,.,表示特征；如：,of use,有用；,of value,有价值,(5)on,n,.,表示状态；如：,on fire,着火；,on vacation,在度假,(6)under,n,.,表示被动；如：,under repair,在修理中；,under control,在控制下,(7)with,n,.,表示方式；如：,with respect,尊敬地；,with care,小心地,4,介词关系代词：用来引导定语从句，介词的选择有,三个原则：根据先行词选择，根据定语从句的含义选,择，根据定语从句中谓语动词和介词的习惯搭配选择。,如：,In the dark street there was not a single person to,whom she could turn for help.,Can you imagine a proper situation in which the,expression can be used?,Oxygen is a gas without which man could not live.,三、几组常用介词的区别,1,表示时间的几组介词,(1)at,，,in,，,on,区别：,at,指时间点，如,at noon,，,at dawn,，,at this time,tomorrow,，,at the beginning,等。,in,用于较长的时间，如年、月、季节等。如,in 1995,，,in,the 21 century,，,in summer,等。,on,用于指特定的日子、时候，如：,on this occasion,，,on,Christmas Eve,，,On Sunday morning,，,on a hot afternoon,等,注意：有些惯用法不使用介词,in,，,at,，,on,，另外，,this/last/next/every,表示时间的名词前，也不用介词，如：,tomorrow,，,today,，,tonight,，,next Sunday,(2)in,，,after,，,later,表示“在,之后”的区别：,“,in,一段时间”表示以说话时为起点，一段时间之后，与将,来时态连用。,“,in,一段时间”表示“在,之内”，用于各种时态。,如：,It was the hottest in ten years.(,十年之内,),The doctor will be here in twenty minutes.(,二十分钟之后,),“after,点时间”表示“在,之后”用于各种时态。,“,after,一段时间”表示“在,之后”用于过去时态。,如：,She will be back after three oclock.(,三点后,),He arrived at the destination after three days.(,三天后，只用于过去时态,),“,一段时间,later”,表示从某一具体时间或某一具体事情算起的，一段时间后。,He was born in Shanghai,，,twenty years later,，,he settled down in New York.,(3),另外注意几组表时间的介词的区别：,to,，,before,，,by,，,till/until,for,，,during,，,through,2.,表示方位、地理位置的介词,(1)in,，,on,，,to,和,off,在方位名词前的区别：,in,表示在某范围之内；,to,表示在某范围之外的地方；,on,表示“相邻”、“接壤”。,off,表示离开,在海,/,湖面上,如：,Heilongjiang Province is on the north of,Liaoning.Harbin,，,its capital city,，,lies on the,Songhuajiang,River.,For holiday,，,many people visit the Great Barrier Reef off the,coast of Australia,，,which has 700 islands.,(2)on(upon),，,above,，,over,，,up,的区别：,on,表示与所在面相接触。例如：,Keep an eye on your baby.,留心孩子。,above,表示广泛高于某物。例如：,The moon was above the trees in the east.,月亮悬挂在树东方的天空。,over,强调位于某物的正上方、垂直上方。,The light is over the table.,灯在桌子上方。,up,表示由下向上，其反义词是,down,。,The ship sailed up the sea.,船向海里驶去。,(3),另外注意几组表方位、地理位置的介词的区别：,along,，,across,，,through,out of,，,from through,，,off,in,，,into,，,within,3,except,，,except for,，,except that,，,besides,，,but,，,apart from,等,(1)except,将一个或几个人或物从同一个种类中除外，其后可接,名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不定式或,wh,从句。,All the students except Jane have arrived at the station in time.,除了,Jane,外的所有学生都按时到达了火车站。,(2)except for,说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正，其后一,般接名词。,This composition is a good one except for the unclear,handwriting.,这篇文章除书写不清楚外是一篇好文章。,(3)except that,用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，,后接从句，可以与,except for,互换。,He usually goes to work by bike except when it rains.,He usually goes to work by bike except for rainy days.,除了下雨天他通常骑单车上班。,(4)besides“,除,之外,(,还有,)”,其宾语是被包含在整体之中的部分,.,Who is going to be there besides David and me,？除了我和戴维还有谁要去哪里？,(5)but,相当于,except,，常与否定词、不定代词连用，后接名词、代词和不定式。,He has nothing to do but watch TV.,除了看电视他无事可做。,Nobody but Tom knows the secret of the missing wallet.,除了,Tom,没有谁知道那个失踪的钱包的秘密。,(6)apart from,根据句子含义，可以相当于,besides,，有时相当于,except for,。,What do you do for fun?Apart from volleyball,，,I mean.,我的意思是除了排球你还喜欢玩什么？,Apart from a couple of spelling mistakes,，,your paper looks fine.,除了几处拼写错误外，你的论文看起来挺好的。,4.,表原因的几组介词短语,owing to,，,thanks to,，,because of,，,as a result of,，,due to,的区别：,(1)owing to“,由于”，,to,为介词，作表语或状语。,(2)thanks to“,多亏了”、“幸亏”，,to,为介词，其后多是感恩性的内容。,(3)because of“,由于”、“因为”，用作状语。,(4)as a result of“,由于,的结果”，也可单独用作插入语。,(5)due to“,由于”，,to,为介词，后接名词或动名词，作表语、定语或状,语，一般不位于句首。,be due to,还表示“应该做”、“预定做”、“应属,于,”,My success is due to my parents and teachers.,我的成功归功于我的父母和老师。,The case is due to go to court next week.,这个案件下周将上法庭审判。,It was owing to/because of/due to the bad weather that the train was late.,是由于天气恶劣火车才晚点。,Thanks to your help,，,we finished the experiment successfully.,多亏了你的帮助，我们才成功完成实验。,四、介词的特殊用法,1,with,的复合结构,“,with,宾语宾语补足语”的复合结构可以在句中作状语和定语。宾,语补足语可以是形容词，副词，名词短语，介词短语，不定式，现,在分词，过去分词等。,He went out with the lights on in his room.,他出去了，房间的灯亮着。,The class teacher is coming with his arms across.,班主任来了，双臂交叉着。,The necklace with a diamond in the center cost Mary more than 3,000,dollars.,那根中间有颗钻石的项链花了,Mary 3 000,多美元。,2,介词短语位于句首作状语时，句子要完全倒装。但主语是代词时，,句子不倒装。,From the valley came a frightening sound.,从山谷里传来一种让人感到害怕的声音。,In front of Toms house,，,he sat all day long.,在汤姆的房子前，汤姆坐了一整天。,3,介词的省略,下列几种情况介词通常省略：,(1),副词性宾语前面的介词。,I have been waiting for,him(for)three,hours.,我已等他们三个小时了,.,(2)of,形容词名词，该结构作表语时，,of,通常省略。,They,are(of)the,same age.,他们年龄一样大。,(3)near,，,next,，,opposite,等词之后的,to,常省略。,She stood,next(to)me,when we were seeing a film.,当我们看电影时她站在我旁边。,(4),对等连词连接两个相同介词短语时，第二个介词常被省略。,You may come here by air,or(by)train,.,你到这里可以乘飞机也可以坐火车。,(5),动名词前介词常被省略。,I had little,difficulty(in)finding,his home yesterday.,我昨天没费劲就找到他家了。,We are now,busy(in)preparing,for the final exam.,我们正忙于准备期终考试。,语法专练,1,I certainly agree _ your,suggestion.But,I wonder if all,the members of the board will agree _ the steps for,the coming year.,A,to,；,with B,to,；,on C,on,；,which D,on,；,on,解析,：,agree to,同意计划、建议；,agree with,同意某人的观,点、看法；,agree on,对,达成一致意见,。,答案,：,B,2,As we all know,，,several primary schools and factories were,named _ the hero.,A,from B,at C,after D,in,解析,：,name after,sb,.,以某人的名字命名,；,in the name of,sb,.,以某人的名义,。,答案,：,C,3,The,newlybuilt,tower looks magnificent _ the blue sky.,A,in B,over C,above D,against,解析,：,句意为：那座新建的塔在蓝天的背景映衬下看起来很壮,观。,against,以,为背景,。,答案,：,D,4,_ the fact _ the,Frenchspeaking,Normans ruled,England for 250 years,，,French didnt replace English as the,first language,，,French still had an impact on the English,language.(2010,届湖南英才联考,),A,Even though,；,despite B,In spite of,；,that even though,C,Despite,；,even though D,Thought,；,that,解析,：第一空为介词，后接一个名词短语；第二空为同位语从,句，由一个复合句充当。,答案,：,B,5,_ restoration of ancient architecture,，,the Chinese,government has invested large sum of money on it.(2010,届学海,导航月考,),A,In case of B,In favor of,C,In terms of D,In honor of,解析,：,句意为：为支持古建筑的修复，中国政府投资了一大,笔钱。,in case of,表示“以