高中英语 Units 1-8 阶段质量评估(一)教师卷课件 大纲版全一册 课件.ppt

Units 1,8,(120,分钟,150,分,),阶段质量评估（一）,（教师卷）,.,单项填空（共,15,小题；每小题,1,分，满分,15,分）,21.Sarah,I dont know how to fill out the form.I wonder if you could help me.,_.,2009,乌鲁木齐高三检测,A.With pleasure B.Go ahead,C.Me,too D.My pleasure,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查交际用语。句意：,Sarah,我不知道如何填表格，我想知道你是否能帮我。,很乐意帮忙。,With pleasure.,表示乐意帮助别人；,Go ahead.,表示允许，许可，“行，做吧”。,My pleasure.,是用于回答别人感谢时的用语。,22.What he told us about the situation simply doesnt make any _.,A.senseB.idea,C.meaningD.mistake,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：针对这种情形，他所告诉我们的没有任何的意义。,make sense“,有意义，讲得通”。,23.We prefer to measure our football teams success _ the number of the fans attending rather than the number of games won.,2010,太原高三检测,A.in addition toB.in terms of,C.in honor ofD.in response to,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们更愿意从到场观众数量而不是足球队赢得比赛的数量的角度来衡量我们足球队的成功。,in addition to“,除,外,还,”,；,in terms of“,从,角度”；,in honor of“,为了纪念,”,；,in response to“,对,的反应”。,24.My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.,A.put awayB.put up,C.put onD.put together,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：妈妈打开餐柜，把叉子和勺子放好。,put away“,把,放好，收起来”。,25.I am afraid Mr.Harding _ see you now.Hes busy.,A.cantB.mustnt,C.shouldntD.neednt,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查情态动词。句意：恐怕哈丁先生现在不可能见你，因为他很忙。,cant“,不可能”；,mustnt“,禁止”；,shouldnt“,不应该”；,neednt“,不需要”。,26.How did you like Nicks performance last night?,To be honest,his singing didnt _ to me much.,2010,天津高三检测,A.appealB.belong,C.referD.occur,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词短语辨析。句意：,你觉得,Nick,昨天晚上的表演怎么样？,说实话，他的歌唱对我没什么吸引力。,appeal to sb.“,对某人有吸引力”，故选,A,项。,27.The car factory was closed down as a _ of its terribly bad management.,A.matterB.whole,C.consequenceD.total,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查名词辨析。句意为：由于管理不善，那家汽车制造工厂关门了。,as a consequence of=as a result of“,作为,的结果”。,28._ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.,A.GrowingB.Grown,C.To growD.Grow,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查倒装句。此处为加强语气，句子采用完全倒装形式，正常语序为,:Wild flowers of different kinds are growing all over the hills and around the lake.,。,29.She was told that her house had been broken into.She hurried home,_ a lot of things stolen.,A.to findB.found,C.to have foundD.finding,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：她被告知有人闯入她的房子，她匆忙回家，发现许多东西被盗。因为房子被闯入，所以东西被偷是顺理成章的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。,30.My father got up early and wanted to catch _ early train,but couldnt get _ ride to the station.,A.an;theB./,；,the,C.an;/D.the;a,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查冠词。由题干可知,early train,应该是谈话双方都熟知的，应选用,the,；,get a ride,为一固定搭配，意为“搭便车”。,31.However,its actually impossible to _ the perfect name,since everyone has a different opinion of what that may be.,A.come up withB.catch up with,C.keep up withD.put up with,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词短语辨析。句意：找出一个完美的名字实际上是不可能的，因为每个人对好名字有不同的看法。,come up with“,提出”；,catch up with“,赶上”；,keep up with“,跟上”,;put up with“,容忍”。,32._!John is dressed in the same dress _ his sister.,A.What fun;asB.How fun;as,C.What fun;thatD.How fun;that,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：太有趣了！约翰和他妹妹穿的衣服一样。,fun,为不可数名词，故用,what,；第二个空和前面的,the same,构成,the same as,短语，故选择,A,项。,33.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has _ many good changes in their lives.,A.got throughB.resulted from,C.turned intoD.brought about,【,解析,】,选,D,。“每周吃团圆餐”应该是给他们的生活“带来好的变化”，其他三个选项与题意不符。,34.In this matter,he seems to be in no way to _.,A.blameB.be blamed,C.being blamedD.blaming,【,解析,】,选,A,。,blame,和,he,之间应为被动关系，易选,B,。而正确答案却是,A,。,be to blame,为一固定用法，意思为“该（应）受责备”，是主动表示被动意义。本句意思为“在这件事上，他看来没有什么值得责备的”。,35.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.,A.our holiday will be better,B.our holiday will be the better,C.the better our holiday will be,D.the better will our holiday be,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查“,the more.,，,the more.”,结构。句意：在最近的几年里，旅游公司已经成功地让我们相信，去的地方越远，我们的假期就会过得越好。,.,完形填空（共,20,小题；每小题,1.5,分，满分,30,分）,A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and,36,.It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(,远离的）,;it can keep a,37,with very little effort.,I will give,38,.A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting,39,.We had been close as,40,but had grown apart.Our meetings were not,41,;our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels;and every effort to clear the air seemed to only,42,our misunderstanding.,Then he,43,a small island in the Caribbean and we,44,touch.One day he wrote me a letter.He described his island and its people,told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to,45,.Rereading the letter,I was,46,by its humor(,幽默）,and clever expressions.These were all qualities for which I had,47,respected my older brother but,48,he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so,49,.And with that letter we became friends,50,.,It might never have occurred to,51,to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no,52,.For him,writing was a necessity.It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of,53,communication(,通讯），,people often,54,that they dont always have to phone or email.They have a,55,.And that is to write.,36.A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词辨析。由第二段倒数第四句“,Rereading the letter.”,的提示可知答案。,37.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查名词辨析。由全文可知“信使得他和哥哥和好，恢复了友好的关系。”,record“,记录”；,promise“,承诺”,;friendship“,友谊”；,secret“,秘密”。,38.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查名词辨析。由下文内容可知此处作者将“给个事例”，,give an example“,举例”。,39.A.through B.together C.along D.away,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查副词辨析。由后句的“,but had grown apart”,可知几年前我和哥哥相处不好。,get through“,打通；完成”；,get together“,聚集”；,get along“,相处”；,get away“,逃脱”。,40.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查名词辨析。由前句“,A few years ago my older brother.”,可知答案。,41.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查形容词辨析。由前句的“,but had grown apart”,可知他们的见面并不快乐。,normal“,正常的”；,necessary“,必要的”；,pleasant“,愉快的”；,possible“,可能的”。,42.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词辨析。由前句“,our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”,以及上文可知此处指加深我们的误会。故选,A,。,43.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词辨析。由后文他给我写的信的内容以及上下文可知他移居到一个小岛。,tour“,旅游”,;stop over“,做短暂的逗留”；,reach“,到达”,;move to“,移到，搬到”。,44.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查动词短语辨析。由上下文可知，因为哥哥搬到了小岛，所以在他给我写信前我们没有联系。,lose touch“,失去联系”,;keep in touch“,保持联系”；,get in touch“,取得联系”。,45.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查动词辨析。由最后一段第一句“,It might never have.to write me.”,可知答案。,46.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词辨析。由前文可知我和他关系不好，一直争吵。所以我对他幽默的话感到吃惊。,47.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查副词辨析。与后面“,but,46,he no longer had them”,相对比可知此处指作者认为哥哥曾经拥有令他尊重的品质。故,D,项符合文意。,48.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词辨析。因为之前哥哥和他一直吵架，所以自己认为哥哥变了，不再有那些好品质。,realize“,意识到”；,judge“,判断”；,think“,认为”；,expect“,期待”。,49.A.well B.often C.much D.soon,【,解析,】,选,A,。考查副词辨析。由第二段倒数第四句“,I was surprised by its humor and clever expressions.”,可知信写得很好，故,A,项符合文意。,50.A.later B.anyhow C.too D.again,【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。由第三段内容可知因为一封信我们又和好了。,51.A.us B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother,【,解析,】,选,D。考查逻辑关系。由文意可知给我写信的是我的哥哥。,52.A.mail servicesB.transport services,C.phonesD.relatives,【,解析,】,选,C。考查名词辨析。由后句“For him,writing was a necessity.”以及下文“they dont always have to phone or email”的提示可知此处指他之所以写信是因为他住的地方没有通讯设备。故C项符合文意。,53.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy,【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。这是一道常识题。我们生活在通讯非常便捷的时代。,54.A.believe B.decide C.argue D.forget,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查动词辨析。由前句“,Because we live in an age of easy communication”,可知此处指因为我们惯于利用便捷的通讯设备，而忘记了不必总是靠电话或邮件来联系感情。,55.A.habit B.choice C.method D.plan,【,解析,】,选,B,。考查名词辨析。由全文可推知人们交流的方式除了打电话、发邮件外还可以选择写信。,.,阅读理解,(,共,20,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,40,分,),（,A,）,While scientists are worried that humans,are causing higher temperatures on the Earth,a Maryland man,Ace,thinks we can save the,world by spraying,（喷射）,huge amounts of,water into the air.,Ace told the McClatchy News Service that at least 1,000 places should be chosen to spray water.The water would be sprayed between 20 and 200 feet into the air.Thousands of tons of seawater would be sprayed for years at a time.,The 1,000 sites would be picked after more studies.They would be mostly in the Northern Hemisphere(,北半球,).Ace says he would avoid tropical,（热带的）,areas of the globe.He says water turns to rain too quickly in these areas for his plan to work.,The water would be changed into vapor.That process requires heat.The water vapor would rise above the Earth.The water vapor would form clouds.The clouds would help in several ways.They would cool the Earth by reflecting sunlight.They would later turn into rains.The rains would provide another way of cooling the Earth.,Aces plan has gotten some support from a limited scientific study.Kenneth Caldeira is a climate scientist.He works at the Carnegie Institutions Department of Global Ecology at Stanford University in California.Caldeira tested some of Aces figures on a computer program.The computer model is used by top scientists to study global climate change.The model showed that the plan might work.,“More tests are planned in 2009.Ideas like Aces should be considered carefully and with an open mind,”Caldeira said.“Every brilliant,（卓越的）,invention in the history of technology looked a little bit mad when first put forward.”,本文主要讲了,Ace,提出向大气中喷射大量水来解决全球变暖问题的计划。,56,Whats the purpose of Aces plan?,A.To reduce air pollution.,B.To make summer cooler.,C.To offer dry areas more rain.,D.To solve the problem of global warming.,【,解析,】,选,D,。由第一段的第一句可知科学家担心人类造成气候变暖，而,Ace,提出了一个他认为可以解决这个问题的计划，故选,D,项。,57.According to Aces plan,_.,A.planes would be used to spray water.,B.it would be best to spray water on rainy days.,C.Seawater would be sprayed high into the air.,D.1,000 sites in the Southern Hemisphere would be chosen.,【,解析,】,选,C,。根据第二段最后一句,Thousands of tons of seawater would be sprayed for years at a time.,可知,A,、,B,项文中未提及。由第三段前两句可知,D,项错误。,58,Why wouldnt Ace spray water in tropical areas?,A.Water is changed into vapor too quickly.,B.Water turns into rain too quickly.,C.It is hard for vapor to form clouds.,D.It is bad for local plants to have too much rain.,【,解析,】,选,B,。由第三段最后一句,He says water turns into rain too quickly in these areas for his plan to work.,可知。,59.It seems that Caldeira _.,A.takes Aces plan seriously,B.thinks Aces idea too crazy,C.doesnt believe the computers result,D.agrees to carry out Aces plan right away,【,解析,】,选,A,。由,Caldeira,做实验检测及他对此所作的评价可知,A,项为答案。,（,B,）,2010,重庆高考,One morning more than thirty years ago,I entered the Track Kitchen,a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(,卑微的,)to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly,unshaven man,who looked somewhat,disheveled,.He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.,We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee,I asked,“May I get you something?”,“A coffee would be nice.”,Then I bought him a cup of coffee.We talked more,and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally,I rose to leave,wished him well,and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked,“,How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath?”,“Who?”,“The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”,I could hardly believe it.I was buying,offering a free breakfast,and feeling pitiful for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!,My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect,no matter who I think they are,and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.,60.What does the underlined word“disheveled”mean?,A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.,C.Gentle.D.Kind.,【,解析,】,选,B,。词义猜测题。由上文中的,I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly,unshaven man,及下文中的,He was wearing a wornout hat and was alone.,可知,disheveled,在这儿是指仪容不整、穿着邋遢的意思。所以选,B,项。,61.The author bought coffee for the old man because_,A.he thought the old man was poor,B.he wanted to start a conversation,C.he intended to show his politeness,D.he would like to thank the old man,【,解析,】,选,A,。细节理解题。根据文中,I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.,可以判断选,A,项。,62.How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?,A.Proud.B.Pitiful.,C.Surprised.D.Regretful.,【,解析,】,选,C,。推理判断题。根据,I could hardly believe it.I was buying,offering a free breakfast,and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!,可知，作者在他朋友告诉他那个老人是,Mr.Galbreath,之后感到很吃惊。由此判断选,C,项。,63.What is the message mainly expressed in the story?,A.We should learn to be generous.,B.It is honorable to help those in need.,C.People in high positions are not like what we expect.,D.We should avoid judging people by their appearances.,【,解析,】,选,D,。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句,Now I try to treat everyone with respect,no matter who I think they are,and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.,可知，作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由此判断选,D,项。,(C),Looking back,I can see that my,family played a big part in my choice of,higher education.Civil Engineering was a,natural choice because my father,who worked in it all his life,made it sound so interesting.So I took a Structural Engineering diploma course(,文凭课程,)at the Singapore Polytechnic.,I found my course interesting.My teacher,Mr Sia,encouraged us not only to do well in studies,but also in competitions like the Singapore River Raft Race.It was a wonderful feeling when our team came in first.I became very active in the International Students Interest Group and was elected vice-president in my second year.Some of my closest friends today came from this group,which provides activities for all the international students.,All of us had to do two periods of internship(,实习期,)as part of our course.I spent the first period of eight weeks in a construction company in my hometown.For the second eight weeks,I was attached to Singapores Load Transport Authority,working on road design projects.The internship provided good experience.,I completed my course in 1998.Despite the economic depression at that time,I was fortunate to find a job almost immediately.For the next year,I worked as a site supervisor(,监管,).I accepted the offer of permanent resident status in,Singapore.Then I decided to go to the National University of Singapore last July.With my Polytechnic diploma,I was given direct entry into the second year of the Civil Engineering Degree Program.I expect to complete my degree in two years time.Civil Engineering really interests me and I am looking forward to practicing as a professional engineer.,64.In this passage,the writer mainly describes _.,A.how he fitted into the Singaporean society,B.his academic achievements in college,C.his experience studying abroad,D.the importance of following in others footsteps,【,解析,】,选,C,。推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者在新加坡的求学经历，所以选,C,。,65._ arranged activities for international students in the Polytechnic.,A.The diploma course,B.Vice-president,C.Mr Sia,D.The International Students Interest Group,【,解析,】,选,D,。细节理解