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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Rose and Jack,1.The most luxury ship at that time,sank on its first voyage.,2.About 1500 people were,killed in the tragedy.,3.The captain of the ship was,too confident and too proud.,4.,The watchman was too,careless.,If the watchman had been,careful enough,_.,The ship,wouldnt have sunk.,B.No people,would have lost,their lives.,C.Rose,would have lived,a happy,life with Jack.,D.,Module 6,Grammar and usage,Unreal conditionals,Unreal conditionals,state,a condition or situation that,is not real or is imaginary.,Unreal conditionals,1.We use unreal conditionals to state a,present,condition or situation that is not real or is imaginary.,If-clause,What,would,you do if you,won,the lottery?,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,If I,won,the lottery,I,would,buy an expensive,car.,If I,had,won,the lottery,I,would,buy a big house,We form unreal,present,conditionals,like this:,If was/were/did ,would/could/might do,Summary,If it,were,fine now,I,would,go shopping.,If I,knew,about cultural,differences,I,/we_.,2.We use unreal conditionals,to refer to an imaginary past action.,E.g.,If you,had listened to,your teachers,you,would have passed,the exam,.,2)If you,had taken,the teachers advice,you,wouldnt have failed the exam,.,We form unreal,past,conditionals like this,:,If had been/done,would/could/might have done,Summary,If I _time last night,I _ to see the,film with you.,had had,would have gone,If he more carefully,he the car,accident yesterday,.,had driven,would not have had,If I how to swim,I,trapped on this island.,had learnt,would not have been,3.We use the unreal future conditionals to talk about imaginary future situations,should rain,tomorrow,If it,were to,rained,I,would/could/might stay,at home.,Ifdid/should/were to,would/could/might do,We form unreal,future,conditionals like this,:,Summary,Which university would you go to if you had a chance?,had,a chance,If I,were to have,a chance,I would/could/might,should have,a chance,Practice:,如果明天我有时间,我就去锻炼。,If I,had time,I,would,go,to work out.,If I,should have time,I,would go,to work out.,If I,were to have time,I,would go,to work out.,Inversion,We can also put,should,were,and,had,at the beginning of an unreal conditional,sentence.In,this case,if,is not needed any more.,Were I you,I,would try it again.,Had he been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.,Should it snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,If I were you,I would try it again.,If he had been there yesterday,he would have seen the film.,If it should snow tomorrow,we wouldnt go out.,Inversion,She was a middle-aged woman.One who had borne six children and buried three.She was a tall woman,standing a head higher than her fiery little husband.She would have been a strikingly beautiful woman had there been any glow in her eyes,and warmth in her smile or any spontaneity(,自发性,)in her voice that fell with gentle melody(,旋律,)on the ears of her family and her servants.She spoke in the soft voice of the coastal Georgian,with few marks of French accent.(Taken from Gone With the Wind),Which of the following statements about the woman is not true according to the passage?,She was taller than her husband.,She was a beautiful woman with a glow of happiness in her eyes.,She spoke in a soft voice hardly with a French accent.,Three of her sons died very job better.,Music makes the world a,colorful place.,Music is very important,in peoples life.,Music is something that,we all like so much.,Facts,:,Situation1,1.If there were no music,_.,people,would not live,better.,the world,would be,a,a dull place.,C.there,would be,no musicians,D,What do you say?,Mr,Black loved cars,very much.He sold,his house to buy a,new car.,Now he is,homeless!,A terrible mistake!,Situation2,If I had been,Mr,Black,_.,I,would have done,the same,B.I,wouldnt have made,such,a foolish mistake,C.I,would have bought,a,cheaper car,D,The meeting had been going,on for more than two hours,and Robert,who had drunk,lots of coffee during and after,breakfast,was almost bursting.,He could no longer wait and,rushed to the toilet.,Situation3,At lunch,,,many students laughed,at Robert for something funny.,What had happened?,Ladies,Gentlemen,If I had been in the same,situation,I,would not have been,so careless.,B.I,would not have drunk,so,much coffee.,C.I,would not have made,such a silly mistake.,What if,(,should come to perform in our school),Jay Chou,Pair work,What would you talk about,if,(,were to visit),Premier,Wen,Jiabao,Free talk,1 If there were no exams,2 Were I made headmaster of our school,Writing,Li Ping didnt do well in the Mid-term examination,so he feels sorry now.Suppose you were Li Ping,please write a letter to your parents,expressing the reasons,your regret and determination.You should use at least 3 sentences with unreal conditionals as well as some emotional words.,Dear Mum and Dad,Im sorry to tell you that I didnt do well in the Mid-term exam._,_,_,_,_,_,_,2.Unreal conditionals,If clause,Main clause,Situation,were/was,If,did,would,could +do,might,Present,If had done/been,could,might+have done,would,Past,did,If were to do,should do,would,might+do,could,Future,Conclusion,Assignment,1.Finish the letter.,2.Review what we have learned today.,Thank you!,May you be happy every day!,The end,1.,假如我有更多的时间,我就会做一些有意义的事。,If I,had more,time,,,I,would do something meaningful,.,2.,要是我是你,我就会努力学习,.,If I,were,you,I,would study harder,.,Practice:,1)If I,had,time tomorrow,I,would,certainly,help,you.,2)If I,were to fail,my,Maths,test,I,would,have to,take it again at the end of the term.,3)If he,should come,tomorrow,I,would,talk,to him about it.,E.g.,1),如果他努力学习,他就能通过考试。,If he,had studied,harder,he,could,have passed,the exam.,2),如果你昨天告诉他,他也许会提些建议了。,If you,had told,him yesterday,he,might,have given,some advice.,
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