高考英语 形容词和副词和代课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词、副词,1)We reached the top of the mountain after two hours climbing,_ and out of breath.,A.Tiring B.being tired C.tired D.to be tired.,2)At seven oclock,coffee was made and the pot was hot on the back of the stove,_ and _ to make dinner.,C,hot,ready,1.,形容词或词组可做状语使用，可放在句首，句中或句尾。,考点重难点解读,2.,形容词的位置：,“,限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠”,限定词,+,数量形容词,(,序数词在前，基数词在后,)+,描绘形容词,+,大小、长短、高低,+,形状,+,新旧,+,颜色,+,国籍,+,材料,all half his income,Tony is going camping with _ boys.,A.little two other B.two little other,C.two other little D.,little other two,C,those three beautiful large square old brown wood tables,3.,某些以,a-,开首的形容词例如：,afraid,，,alike,，,alone,，,asleep,，,awake,alive,等只能作表语,不能作定语。,这类形容词一般不用,very,修饰,如：,much,afraid,fast/sound,asleep,wide,awake be,well,worth,4.,形容词变副词通常是加,ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：,一般直接加，“,元,e,”,去,e,加，,“辅,y,”,改,i,加，,“,le”,结尾,e,改,y,。分别举例如下：,quickquickly,tr,ue,tru,ly,hap,py,happ,ily,possib,le,possib,ly,.,friendly,，,lively,，,lonely,，,likely,，,deadly,，,orderly,timely,daily,yearly,monthly,brotherly,motherly,等。,某些以,-,ly,结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：,5.,同根副词,1)close,closely2)free,freely 3)hard,hardly4)late,lately 5)most,mostly 6)wide widely7)high,highly 8)deep,deeply,1,）,.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.,closeB.closely C.closed,D.closing,2).We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_.,A.hard B.hardly C.strongly D.heavy,A,A,1),Lizzie was_ to see her friend off at the airport.,A.a little more than sad,B.more than a little sad,C.sad more than a little,D.a little more than sad,B,6.,倍数的考查,1,）,The new building,is four times the size,(the height),of,the old one.(,height/length/width,),2,）,Asia is four times,as large as,Europe.,Your school is three times,bigger than,ours.,The length of the road is four times,what it was three years ago,.,7.,表示形容词比较级的句型：,用,much,even,still,a bit,a little,a great deal,far,by far,等副词修饰形容词比较级；,“,The more.the more.”,The harder he works,the happier he feels.,比较级与否定连用表示最高级,I could,never,see a,better,hotel.,1,）,.Marys biology is _ than _ in the class.,A.a lot of better;anyone elses,B.far better;anyones elses,C.much better;anyone else,D.a lot better;anyone elses,2)Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds,and I have not seen _ this year.,（,05,浙江卷）,A,the best B,better,C,the most D,more,B,D,8.cant/can never too/too much/enough,句型表示“无论,都不过分；越,越好”,他如此伟大，我们无论怎样赞扬都不过分。,He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much.,既然是好事，越早开始做越好。,Since its a good thing,we cant do it too soon.,你做作业的时候，越仔细越好。,While you are doing your homework,you cant be careful enough.,1)Must I turn off the gas after cooking?,Of course.You can never be _,careful with that.(,05,江西卷,),A,enough B,too C,so D,very,2,）,-He is _ a brave man.,-We cant admire his courage _.,A.actually;very much B.indeed;too a lot,C.really;too much D.truly;a bit,B,C,代 词,考什么,?,考点,1,it,one,the one,that,those,的考点,考点,2,either,both,neither,any,all,和,none,的考查,考点,3,another,the other,others,the others,的用法辨析,考点,4,not a little,和,not a bit,的考查。,考点,5,简略答语中的替代,考点,6,改错,中,代词的,考查,考点,1,it,one,the one,that,those,的考点,1.,it,指代前文出现过的某一名词，且就是,同一东西,。,2.,one,也指代前面出现过的名词，但它只表示,同类,东西中,泛指,的一个（即除了这个以外还有其它的）。,one=a/an+,名词。,There was only one carpet left in that shop that day,so I had no choice but to buy_.,考点突破,It is a world of magic and wonders,_ where anything can happen.,it,one,4.,that,常用来指代前面出现过的,不可数名词,3.,the one,指代前面出现过的名词时，表示,同类,事物中,特指,的某一个。,I dont want this towel.Give me _ on the left.,The weather here is colder than _ in Shanghai.,that,也可指代,可数名词,，但,that,须带,后置定语,，且限制的范围内只可能有一个东西,The monitor of my computer is better than,that,of our monitors.,the one,that,5.,those,指代可数,名词复数,指一个范围内所有的人或物。,The materials,offered by that construction corporation are of higher quality than,those,offered by this small building firm.,考点,2:,either,both,neither,any,all,和,none,1.,两个中任意一个用,either,；“两个都”用,both;,两个中任何一个,“,都不,”,用,neither,。,There is coffee and tea;you can have _.,Thanks.,A.either B.each C.one D.it,I saw a stream with red flowers and green grass on,_,/_ side of it.,either,each,Which driver was to blame?,Why.,_,!It was the childs fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.,A.both B.each C.either D.neither,2.,三个或三个以上中任意一个用,any,；“三个或三个以上都”用,all,；三个或三个以上中任意一个,“,都不,”,用,none,。,1.I had to buy,_,these books because I didnt know which one was the best(04,上海,),A.bothB.noneC.neither D.all,2.We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for_.(04,浙江,),A.noneB.either C.anyD.each,3.-How many elephants did you see?,-_.A.None B.No one C.Not many ones D.Nothing,3.both,和,all,前加,not,或谓语部分否定时，,属部分否定句,;,若表示,全部否定,要用,neither,和,none,。,Not both,of the twin sisters are clever.,=Both of the twin sisters,are not,clever.,Not all,of us want to go.,=All of us,dont,want to go.,Neither,of the twin sisters is clever.,1.I have two pens.One is red,_ is green.,2.This pair of gloves doesnt fit me well.Can you show me _ pair?,3.The,colour,of these trousers doesnt suit me.Show me some _,please.,4.To some life is a pleasure,while to _ it is suffering.5.For some reason the young couple frequently quarrel with _.,the other,another,others,others,考点,3,another,the other,others,the others,each other,not a little,修饰形容词或副词时，相当于,very,，修饰动词或指代不可数名词时相当于,much;not a little=much,而,not a bit=not at all,。,Are you hungry?,Not a little.(=very hungry,.)I feel as if I could eat an ox now.,Were you tired when you climbed to the top of the hill?,Not a bit,because we were in high spirits.,考点,4,not a little,和,not a bit,的考查。,1.,在,Im afraid,I believe,I think,I hope,等之后的,not,等于一个否定的从句；,so,等于一个肯定句。,(1)She must be busy now,.,-I think,so,she cant go with us.,(2)Is she feeling better today?,-Im afraid,not,.,(3)Do you think he will attend the meeting?,-I guess,not,./I hope not,考点,5,简略答语中的替代,否定句中既可以用,not,又可以用,so,的动词有,b,e,s,t,+imagine,既,believe,expect,suppose,think,imagine,.,例如,:,-Is he going to fly to America?,-No,I dont think so,.,=No,I think not.,这种用法常见的有：,Why so?Is that so?I hope so.,否定句中用,not,的有,:,Im afraid not./I hope not./I guess not.,I just smiled to me and thought,，“,What can I do?_,On the first day of camp,you came up to myself while I was sitting alone._,The men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves._,4.In our Greece unit,we have been learning about its rich culture and long history._,5.We have learned a lot from the textbook,but I believe you personal experience will be a lot better._,myself,me,their,its,your,考点,6,改错,中,代词的考查,6.Surely Im expecting lots of sightseeing tours,parties and another exciting things.,7.Yes,it is clear that your life in your country is quite different from me.,8.You may keep the books for several weeks so that you can have enough time to finish it.,_,9.Before I could answer him,he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate._,10.Just at that timeI woke up and found me still in bed!_,other,mine,them,one,myself,1.-I dislike _ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.-So do I.A.them B.those C.it D.that,2.-Shall I help you,sir?,-I appreciate _ if you do me the favor to pack the luggage.,A./B.that C.you D.it,?,it,也常用来表示一般的笼统的情况,1.-He was nearly drowned once.,-When was _?,-It was in 1998 _ he was in middle school.,A.that;when B.this;this C.this;it D.that;that,2.It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are,A,one,B,that C,what,D,it,3.It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began.A.while B.which C.that D.since,强调句式,1.I dont know whether I should go abroad or not,Mum.,I leave _ to your own judgment whether you should do it.,A.thatB.it,C.his D.what,2.,_ is well known _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st,1997.,A.It,that B.As,/C.As,as D.It,which,It,作形式主语或形式宾语,1.What was the party like,？,Wonderful,！,Its been years _ I enjoyed myself so much,2.It will be 3 years _ we meet again.3.It will be midnight _ they get there.,A.after,B.when,C.before D.since,D,C,B,It+be+,段时间,+since-clauseIt+be+,段时间,+before-clauseIt+be+,时间点,+when-clause,1.It is,（,high,）,time that we _ to school.A.go B.went C.have been D.have gone,2.It is the second time that we _ to Beijing.A.go B.went C.have been D.have gone3.Its no good _ such a thing.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done,It+is+(high/about/really)time+that,从句,It/This/That+is,/was+the,first(second,third)time+that,从句,It is no,use/no,good,/,useless doing,sth,.,其他一些,it,词组,make it,How is it going?,Its my turn.,Thats it.,cant help(it),成功；成功到了,情况怎样？,轮到我了,这就对了，就这样,没办法了,