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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Units 3,4,Going places Unforgettable experiences,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A small snails image is gradually enlarged until it has become an image of a huge ox,on which are written“advertisements”.What a sharp comparison,！,寓意理解,Some people are taking advantage of advertisements to cheat customers.They use fake and unreal advertisements to overstate the quality of their products on purpose.However,lack of credibility will make them pay the price sooner or later.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,I wont be able to,the office before 7,oclock.Shall,we meet at 8?,2,The child _ the back of the chair to stop himself from,falling.,3,The cashiers were asked to,forged banknotes.,4,Mr.Smith,is not at his,office.He,has gone to the airport to,_ his friend _.,get away from,held on to,watch out for,see,off,5,They would love to have kids,，,but,，,they,dont want to give up their freedom.,6,The policeman _ the motorist and asked to see his license.,7,Now many people prefer traveling _,，,because it is much,quicker.,8,The mountain climbers,a thunderstorm and,couldnt get back to their camping site.,on the other hand,pulled up,by air,were caught in,.,词组翻译,1,进行体育锻炼,_,2,去远足,_,3,防晒,_,4,代向某人问候,_,5,担任，充当,_,6,一大片，一大块，大量的,_,7,站立起来,_,8,冲走，刮走,_,take exercise,go for a hike,protect,sb.from,the sun,say“hi”to,sb.for,sb,.,work as,a big mass of,get on ones feet,sweep away,.,完成句子,1,Hiking is _(,很有趣且振奋人心,),，,but you,shouldnt forget,safety.(excite,),2,A raft is a small boat _(,可以用来,)to paddle,down rivers and,streams.(use,),3,A great wave came,，,_(,推倒了树木,)before,they reached the,house.(sweep,),4,We found some photos of _(,名胜景区,)which,were not too far away from,Chengdu.(interest,),fun and exciting,that you can use,sweeping down trees,interesting places,.,短文填空,Dolphins are wild creatures,，,so there are a few things you need to,in mind when you join them in the,ocean.Swim,slowly and carefully and,try to catch up with the,dolphins.You,have to be careful not to,the dolphins when they are feeding or taking,of their,young.If,a dolphin comes near you,，,dont reach out and try to,it.Dolphins,living in the wild do not,to be touched by,humans.You,must never try to grab or hold a dolphinit will,the,dolphins.The,best way to have a good,with your new friends is to learn from,them.Try,to swim like the dolphins,，,moving your arms too much,，,and pay attention to,the dolphins use body language to communicate.,keep,dont,disturb,care,touch,like,frighten,swim,without,how,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final_.,A,competition B,destination,C,deadline,D,situation,正确选项,；意思是：,。,2,Fame is often _ a matter of being in the right place at the,right time.,A,simply B,easily,C,briefly,D,plainly,正确选项,；意思是：,。,B,destination,destinein,n,目的地,A,simply,simpli,adv,.,仅仅；只不过；,简单地；完全；简直,3,He works hard,，,simply to earn enough to satisfy the _,demands of the family.,A,topic B,public C,basic D,classic,正确选项,；意思是：,4,Shes very good at _ difficult customers.,A,handling B,managing C,dealing D,solving,正确选项,；意思是：,5,She bears a striking _ to her,mother.They,look so alike.,A,personality B,similarity C,popularity D,curiosity,正确选项,；意思是：,C,basic,beisik,adj,.,基本的,n,基本；,要素,A,handle,hndl,vt,.,操作；处理；对付,n,柄；把手,B,similarity,similrti,n,类似；类,似处,6,If your knowledge can be in some way _ with my,experience,，,we are sure to accomplish the task.,A,compared B,combined C,competed D,communicated,正确选项,；意思是：,7,Getting hold of this information was no easy _.,A,work B,job C,career D,task,正确选项,；意思是：,8,The city of Sydney,，,Australia,，,was the _ city for the,Olympic Games in the year 2000.,A,native B,major C,host D,guest,正确选项,；意思是：,B,combine,kmbain,vt,.&,vi,.(,使,),联,合；,(,使,),结合,D,task,tsk,n,任务；作业,C,host,hust,vt,.,主办；主持,n,主人,9,This natural _ is believed to have caused heavy,economic losses in this district.,A,disaster B,accident C,event D,affair,正确选项,；意思是：,10,The mountain climbers trapped in the storm were eventually,_ by helicopter.,A,removed B,released C,recovered D,rescued,正确选项,；意思是：,11,He _ the good chance to present his proposal to the,director,，,and at last,，,it was adopted.,A,produced B,realized C,seized D,snatched,正确选项,；意思是：,A,disaster,dizst,n,灾难；灾祸,D,rescue,reskju,n,&,vt,.,援救；营救,C,seize,siz,vt,.,抓住；逮住；夺取,12,He kept working hard,，,sweat _ down his cheeks.,A,flying,B,flowing,C,floating,D,frying,正确选项,；意思是：,13,_ your head from side to side means“No”in most,countries.,A,Trembling,B,Nodding,C,Moving,D,Shaking,正确选项,；意思是：,B,flow,flu,vi,.&,n,.,流动,D,shake,eik,n,&,vi,.,震动；颤抖,vt,.,摇动；摇,14,I think we should at least give him the _ of explaining,what happened.,A,opportunity B,possibility C,responsibility D,occasion,正确选项,；意思是：,15,Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a,20hour operation to have _,oneyearold,twins at the,head.,A,deserted B,separated C,divided D,removed,正确选项,；意思是：,A,opportunity,ptjunti,n,机,会；时机,B,separate,seprt,adj,.,单独的；分开,的,sepreit,vt,.,分开；隔离,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,consider,v,.,考虑；认为,句型,consider doing,sth,.,考虑做某事,consider,sb./sth.(to,be)./to have done.,认为某人,(,事,),；认为某,人做了某事,consider+it+adj./n.+to,do.,认为做某事,Im considering applying for that job.,我在考虑申请那份工作。,朗文当代,Who do you consider responsible for the accident,？你认为谁对这,个事故负有责任？,牛津高阶,He is considered to have broken the window.,有人认为是他打碎了,窗子。,I consider it a great,honour,to be invited.,承蒙邀请倍感荣幸。,朗文当代,拓展：,all things considered,全面地考虑,All things considered,，,Im sure we made the right decision.,从各方面考虑起来，我相信我们做的决定是正确的。,朗文当代,提示,all things considered,是分词的独立主格结构，一般在句中作状语，用于概括或总结，相当于,considering everything/all,things,taking,everything/all things into consideration,或,everything/all things taken into consideration,。,Taking all things into consideration,，,his attempt is not likely to turn out to be a success.,综观一切情形，他的尝试似乎不太可能成功。,识记：,considering,鉴于；考虑到；顾及,Considering hes only just started,，,he knows quite a lot about it.,鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。,牛津高阶,【,应用,1】,Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first,telephone.,A,inventing B,having invented,C,to invent D,to have invented,D,2,means,n,.,手段；方法；工具,Television is an effective means of communication.,电视是一种有,效的通讯手段。,牛津高阶,We had no means of transport except for two bicycles.,除了两辆自行车以外，我们没有其他交通工具了。,朗文当代,识记,by means of,用；凭借；以,手段,by all means,一定；务必；当然可以,by no means,决不,Testing is still the usual means by which students progress is,measured.,考试仍然是衡量学生进步程度的惯常手段。,麦克米伦,“Do you mind if I have a look,？”“,By all means.”,“,我看一眼行吗？”“当然可以。”,牛津高阶,3,protect,v,.,防御；保护,搭配：,protect.from/against.,保护,以使不受,的损害,Try to protect your skin from the sun.,尽量保护皮肤不受太阳,晒。,朗文当代,Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.,已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。,牛津高阶,protection,n,.,保护；防御,A healthy diet should provide protection against disease.,健康饮,食能预防疾病。,麦克米伦,链接,defend.from/against.,保卫,免于,guard.from/against.,保护,免于,4,particular,adj,.,特别的；特殊的；特定的；讲究的；挑剔的,Is there any particular thing thats worrying you,？有什么特别让,你烦恼的事吗？,朗文当代,搭配,：,be particular about,对,很挑剔或很讲究,Shes very particular about her clothes.,她对衣着特别挑剔。,牛津高阶,Shes very particular about what she eats.,她对饮食非常挑剔。,麦克米伦,识记,：,in particular,特别地；特别是,Are you doing anything in particular at the moment.,你眼下在做什,么特别的事情吗？,韦氏高阶,【,应用,2】,Mr.Brown,is very _ about having his breakfast,at exactly 8 oclock.,A,special B,especial,C,particular,D,extraordinary,C,5,strike,v,.,打；撞击；侵袭；打动；使突然想起；敲响；划燃,One of the clocks struck the hour.,其中一个钟按整点报时。,麦克米伦,It was then that the thought struck her.,就是在那时，她突然产生,了这个念头。,麦克米伦,句型：,it strikes,sb.that,/how.,某人突然想到,It struck Carol that what hed said about Helen applied to her too.,卡罗尔突然意识到他说海伦的那些话也适合她自己。,朗文当代,It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.,我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。,牛津高阶,搭配：,be struck by/with,被,所打动；被,迷住,We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.,使我们深受感动的是，甚至最贫穷的市民也慷慨大方。,朗文当代,The first time I saw her,，,I was struck by her beauty.,我第一次见到她时，就被她的美貌打动了。,麦克米伦,【,应用,3】,When I got home,，,I found the door,open.A,terrible,thought _ mehad anyone broken into the house?,A,beat B,knocked,C,struck,D,occurred,C,6,fear,v,.,害怕；畏惧,搭配：,fear for,为,担心；为,担忧,Police now fear for the children,，,who have not yet been found.,警方现在为那些尚未找到的孩子们担忧。,麦克米伦,He fears for the future of the restaurant if customer numbers,continue to fall.,他担忧如果顾客的人数继续下降饭店的未来会怎样。,麦克米伦,句型：,fear doing/to do,害怕做,The little girl feared staying alone in the dark.,那小女孩害怕独自待在黑暗中。,She feared to speak in his presence.,她害怕在他面前讲话。,n,.,害怕；担心,识记,for fear of.,以免；以防,for fear(that).,以免；以防,Helen didnt want to get out of bed,，,for fear of waking her husband.,海伦不想起床，生怕会吵醒她的丈夫。,朗文当代,I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.,我只好逃走，生怕他有一天把我杀了。,牛津高阶,【,应用,4】,I dared not tell you what he did _ he should be,angry with me.,A,fear for B,for fear that,C,in fear that D,for fear of,B,7,touch,v,.,触摸；接触；感动,He was careful not to touch the blood.,他小心翼翼，避免碰到那些,血。,麦克米伦,He was touched by their suffering and offered to help.,他被他们的痛苦遭遇打动了，提出要帮助他们。,麦克米伦,句型：,touch,sb.on,the shoulder/arm/back,碰某人的肩膀,/,胳膊,/,后背,I touched him lightly on the arm.,我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。,牛津高阶,n,.,接触；联系,识记,：,to the touch,摸起来,Bake the cake until it is firm to the touch.,把蛋糕烤到手感较硬为,止。,麦克米伦,拓展,get/keep/stay/remain/be in touch(with,sb,.),与某人取得,/,保持联系,be out of touch(with,sb,.),与某人失去联系,lose touch with,sb,.,与某人失去联系,Government ministers are often being accused of being out of touch with real life.,政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。,朗文当代,Im trying to get in touch with,Jane.Do,you have her number?,我正在设法和简取得联系。你有她的电话号码吗？,牛津高阶,链接,be/stay/keep/get in contact with,sb,.,与某人有联系,make contact with,sb,.,与某人联络,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,get away from,逃离；离开,Can you get away from the office by five oclock,？你,5,点钟前能,从办公室出发吗？,韦氏高阶,We want to get away from this idea that in a divorce one partner,has to be blamed.,我们想摆脱这种认为离婚的夫妻双方必有一方犯有过错的观,念。,麦克米伦,链接,stay away from,离开；不接近,keep,sb.away,from,使某人远离,；使某人不接近,【,应用,5】,His mother had thought it would be good for his,character to _ from home and earn some money on,his own.,A,run away B,take away C,keep away D,get away,D,2,watch out(for),当心；警惕；留意,Watch out when you cross the street.,过马路时要留神。,韦氏高阶,We will be discussing street crime and what you should watch out,for.,我们将讨论街头犯罪以及你们应该提防的事项。,麦克米伦,链接,look out(for),当心；提防；留神,watch over,看护；照顾；监视,keep watch for,等待；守候,keep a close watch on,密切注意,be on the watch for,小心警戒,keep an eye on,留意；监视；注意；照顾,keep ones eyes open for,留意；警惕,3.see,sb.off,给,送行,We went to the airport to see off my aunt and uncle.,我们去机场为,我叔叔和婶婶送行。,韦氏高阶,Ann saw Terry off at the station.,安妮到车站为特里送行。,麦克米伦,链接,send,sb.off,为某人送行,see,sb.out,送某人到门口,4,as well as,除,之外还；也；而且,Hes smart as well as charming.,他不但帅，而且聪明。,韦氏高阶,As well as visiting Niagara Falls,，,we spent a day in Toronto.,除了参观尼亚加拉大瀑布之外，我们还在多伦多呆了一天。,提示,as well as,连接两个名词或代词作句子的主语时，谓语动词的,数要与,as well as,前面的名词或代词保持一致。,The teacher as well as a number of students was asked to attend the party.,那位老师，还有许多学生，被邀请参加了晚会。,Her two cousins as well as her uncle are going to visit her next week.,她叔叔和她的两位堂弟下周要来看望她。,链接,as well,也，还,besides,除,之外,in addition to,除,之外,apart from,除,之外,【,应用,6】,Thomas was a real friend,，,for he advised me as well as,_ me with my English.,A,help B,to help,C,helping,D,helped,D,5,pull up,拉起，拖起；使,停止,The runner pulled up lame after only two miles.,那位跑步者才跑了两英里就一瘸一拐地停了下来。,韦氏高阶,Their taxi pulled up outside the church.,他们乘坐的出租车在教堂,外面停了下来。,麦克米伦,链接,pull down,拉下,(,帘子等,),；拆毁，拆除,pull away,(,汽车等,),开走,pull on,穿上，戴上,pull off,脱下，取下,pull over,(,车等,),停靠路边,6,go through,通过；穿过；经受；仔细检查；完成,They went through our records very carefully.,他们很仔细地研,究了我们的记录。,韦氏高阶,Someone had broken into the office and gone through all the,drawers.,有人闯入办公室翻遍了所有的抽屉。,麦克米伦,We cant really imagine what theyre going through.,我们难以想象他们所正在经历的。,麦克米伦,链接,go over,检查，复习,get through,通过；完成,7,hold on to,紧紧抓住；不放弃；不卖掉,Hold on to the seat in front when we go round the corner.,我们拐弯时要抓牢前面的座椅。,麦克米伦,I always held on to the belief that one day he would succeed.,我始终相信他有朝一日会成功。,麦克米伦,链接,hold on,继续；不挂断,(,电话,),hold to,抓牢；坚持,hold back,阻止，制止；扣留,hold up,举起，支撑；使停止，阻塞；继续,hold out,伸出,【,应用,7】,We thought of selling this old furniture,，,but weve,decided to _,it.It,might be valuable.,A,hold on to B,keep up with C,turn to D,look after,A,8,cut down,砍倒；使倒下；削减；压缩；减价,How can you cut down the risk of cancer,？你怎样才能降低患癌症,的风险？,麦克米伦,These improvements will cut down on traffic noise.,这些改进措施,将会减少交通噪音。,麦克米伦,The doctor advised him to cut down his working hours.,医生劝他,减少工作时间。,麦克米伦,链接,cut up,劈碎，切碎,cut off,切断，隔绝,cut in,插嘴，打岔,cut out,删掉；戒掉,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,Bring a,cellphone,if you have one.,请带上一部手机，如果有的话。,【,要点指南,】,one,可代指前面的单数可数名词，表泛指概念，复,数要用,ones,；如表特指概念时，前面要加定冠词,the,。,one,的这种,替代用法一是为了避免重复，二是为了强调某个名词。,Have you any books on farming?I want to borrow one.(,a book,on farming),你们有关于农耕的书吗？我想借一本。,“,Mom,，,I want to have a,break.”“Didnt,you just have one,？,(,a,break)”,“,妈妈，我要休息一会儿。”“你不是刚休息过吗？”,It was a great moment,，,one that I will never forget.(,a moment),那是个伟大的时刻，一个我永远难忘的时刻。,Show me the blue hat,，,please,，,the one hanging on the back wall.(,the hat),请把那顶蓝色的帽子拿给我看看，就是挂在后墙的那个。,提示,替代词,that,和,those,。,that,替代前面出现过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，表特指，后一般接,of,短语，,those,是其复数形式。,【,应用,8】,Cars do cause us some health problemsin fact far,more serious _ than mobile phones do.,A,one B,ones,C,that,D,those,B,2,Before she could move,，,she heard a great noise,，,which grew to a,terrible roar.,还没等她动，她就听到了一个巨大的声音，这声音,渐渐变成了怒吼。,【,要点指南,】,before,引导时间状语从句常可译为汉语“还没,就,”,，“还没来得及,就,”,，“,以后才,”,或“不,等,就,”,，此时，从句中可用情态动词,can,或,could,。,She hung up the telephone before I could answer it.,我还没来得及接电话，她就挂断了。,The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could,control it.,大火烧了,4,个小时后，消防队员才把它控制住。,He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes.,我还没来得及给他脱掉衣服他就睡着了。,3,Tree after tree went down,，,cut down by the water,，,which,must have been three,metres,deep.,一棵接一棵的树倒下了，是,被洪水冲倒的，那水一定有三米深。,【,要点指南,】,must have done,用于对过去发生的情况的肯定推,测，意为“一定做过,；肯定做了,”,，而,cant/couldnt,have done,用于对过去发生的情况的否定推测，意为“不可能做,过,；肯定没做,”,。,I didnt hear the,phone.I,must have been asleep.,我没有听见电,话，我一定是睡着了。,You must have seen the play last week.,上周你一定看了这部戏。,She cant have gone to,work.Its,Sunday.,她不可能去上班，今天是星期天。,I didnt see him at the lecture last,Friday.He,couldnt have attended it.,上个星期五在演讲会上我没有看到他，他不可能参加。,链接,may/might have done,可能做过,will have done,想必做过,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.,A,until B,since,C,unless,D,while,(2009,年高考四川卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查状语从句的引导词。题意是“欧文不想吃东西，除非是他自己做的饭。”,until“,直到”，引导时间状语从句；,since“,既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句；,unless“,除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句；,while“,在,期间，当,时”，引导时间状语从句。根据题意可知答案为,C,。,教材原文对照,You should not go rafting,unless,you know how to,swim,and,you should always wear a life jacket.,I would like a job which pays more,，,but _ I enjoy,the work Im doing at the moment.,A,in other words B,on the other hand,C,for one thing,D,as a matter of fact,(,高考浙江卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查介词短语的意义。,in other words“,换句话说；换言之”；,on the other hand“,另一方面”；,for one thing“,一方面；首先”；,as a matter of fact“,事实上；实际上”。根据题意“我想找一份报酬更高的工作，但另一方面我很喜欢我目前所做的工作。”可知答案为,B,。,教材原文对照,Eco-,travel,on,the other,hand,is,a way to travel responsibly.,The weather was _ cold that I didnt like to leave,my room.,A,really B,such,C,too,D,so,(2008,年高考全国卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查结果状语从句。题意是“天气太冷，我不喜欢离开房间。”,such.that.,和,s
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