中考英语专题复习 被动语态 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Passive Voice,被动语态,中考说明：,掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和带有,can,，,may,，,must,等情态动词的被动语态的构成和基本用法。,It,s very important for us to protect,the environment.Every day many trees,are,cut,down.Waste,is thrown,away.The air,is,polluted,.Waste water,is poured,into,rivers.Wild animals,are killed,保护,环境,对于我们来说很重要,.,每天树木在,被砍伐,.,空气,被污染,.,废物,被乱扔,.,污水,被排放,到河里,.,野生动物,被杀,观察下列句子并总结,.,1.Many trees,are cut,down.,2.Waste,is thrown,away.,3.The air,is polluted,.,4.Waste water,is poured,into rivers.,5.Wild animals,are killed,一般现在时的被动语态,:,am/is/are,+,过去分词,Exercise:,The bottle _(fill)with hot,water.,瓶子里装满了热水。,2.,Cameras _(use)for taking,photos.,相机是用来照相的,.,are used,is filled,3.The classroom is very clean and it _(clean)by us,every day,.,4.The toys in the supermarket _(make)in China.,5.Beijing is a beautiful city and it _(visit)by many people,every year,.,is cleaned,are made,is visited,Though mom wasn,t at home last night,Lily and Ted still had a good dinner.The,vegetables,were cut,by Ted.The food,was,cooked,by Lily.And after the supper,the,dishes,were washed,by Lily.The table,was,wiped,（,擦）,by Ted.The kitchen,was cleaned,by them two.,尽管妈妈昨晚没在家，丽丽和泰德仍然吃了一顿,很好的晚餐。,菜是,被,泰德,切,的。,食物是被丽丽,煮,的。,晚饭后，碗是,被,丽丽,洗,的。,桌子是,被,泰德,打扫,的。,厨房,被,他们,打扫,干净。,观察下列句子并总结,.,1.The vegetables,were cut,by Ted.,2.The food,was cooked,by Lily.,3.The dishes,were washed,by Lily.,4.The table,was wiped,by Ted.,5.The kitchen,was cleaned,by them two.,一般过去时的被动语态,:,was/were,+,过去分词,Exercise:,1.,A new machine _(invent),last month,.,一种新型机器上个月被发明。,2.They _(ask)a question by the,teacher,yesterday,.,昨天他们被老师问了一个问题。,were asked,was invented,3.The book _(write)by him,last year,.,4.,Our school has a long history.And it _(build),in 1958,.,5.Many students _(send)to America to study by our school,last year,.,were sent,was built,was written,人民所了解。,Chao Yang is very famous both in Beijing and in China.Some new buildings,will be,built,soon.More important meetings,will be held here,.It,will be visited,by many people.It,will be,loved,by more and more people.We believe it,will be known,by the people all over the world.,朝阳在北京和中国都很著名。,新的建筑很快将,被修建,。,更多重要会议将在这里,被召开,。,它将,被许多的人参观,。,它将,被,越来越多的人所,热爱,。,我们相信它将,被全世界,观察下列句子并总结,.,1.Some new buildings,will be,built,soon.,2.More important meetings,will be held here,.,3.It,will be visited,by many people.,4.It,will be,loved,by more and more people.,5.We believe it,will be known,by the people all over the world.,1.,The letter _(post),tomorrow,.,这封信明天将被寄走,.,2.A new film _(show)next week.,一部新电影下周将被上演,.,一般将来时的被动语态,:,will,+,be,+,过去分词,Practice:,will be posted,will be shown/showed,3.The hard work _(finish),tomorrow,and then well have a two-day off.,4.A party _(hold)for grandmas birthday,next week,.,5.She has moved to the new building.Her old house _(sell),soon,.,will be finished,will be held,will be sold,Rules for the Chemistry Lab,1.No eating and drinking,can be allowed,in,the chemistry lab.,2.Waste paper,should be thrown,into the,paper basket.,3.Nothing,may be touched,without,permission,(,允许,).,4.Everything,must be put,back,after the,experiment.,5.The lab,should be kept,clean.,在实验室里吃和喝不,能被允许,.,实验室,应该被保持,整洁,.,废纸,应该被扔进,纸篓里,.,不得到允许,什么都,不能,(,被,),摸,.,实验后每样东西,必须被放回,.,观察下列句子并总结,.,1.No eating and drinking,can,be allowed,in the chemistry lab.,2.The waste paper,should be thrown,into the paper basket.,3.Nothing,may,be touched,without,permission.,4.Everything,must be put,back after the,experiment.,5.The lab,should be kept,clean.,带有情态动词的被动语态,:,情态动词,+,be,+,过去分词,Practice:,1.English _(learn)well.,英语必须被学好,.,2.The computer _(repair),by us.,电脑可以被我们修好,.,can be repaired,must be learned,3.,The young trees must _(look),after well.,4.Wild animals should _(protect).,5.The raising of the flag can _(see)every morning at Tiananmen Square.,be looked,be protected,be seen,Summary,1,一现被,：,Many trees,are cut,down.,2,一过被,：,The food,was cooked,by Lily.,3,一将被,：,Some new roads,will be built,soon.,4,含有情态动词,：,The lab,should be kept,clean.,am/is/are+,过去分词,was/were+,过去分词,will+be,+,过去分词,情态动词,+be+,过去分词,Practice,2006-2009,中考试题。,1.,The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.,A.is taken B.was taken C.takes D.took,2.It is said that potato chips _ by mistake about,a hundred years ago.,A.invent B.invented C.are invented D.were invented,3.This school has a long history.It _ 100 years ago.,A.builds B.built C.was built D.has built,B,D,C,_,_,_,4.The Olympic Games _ every four years.A.are held B.were held C.are holding D.will hold.5.-Whos the little boy in the photo,Susan?-Its me.This photo _ ten years ago.A.takes B.is taken C.took D.was taken,A,D,_,_,2009,模拟题集锦。,1.The children _ not to smoke.,A.are told B.told C.tell D.are telling,2.English _ by about 400 million people in the world.,A.is spoken B.speaks C.speak D.are spoken,3.It is said that a new school _ here soon.,A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.is building,4.-May I use your bike?,-Im afraid you cant.,It must _ now.,A.repair B.be repaired C.repaired D.is repaired,5.This famous tower has a long history.It _ more,than 300 years.,A.builds B.built C.be built D.was built,A,A,C,B,D,_,_,_,Test,Homework,1.,小结本课语法在作业本上,2.,完成练习卷子上的题。,Thanks for listening!,See you!,