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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2 Robots,1,desire,n,渴望；欲望；渴求,v,t,.,希望,得到；想要,2,satisfaction,n,满意；满足；令人满意的事物,3,alarm,v,t,.,使警觉；使惊恐；惊动,n,警报；惊恐,4,sympathy,n,同情,(,心,),5,accompany,v,t,.&,v,i,.,陪伴；伴奏；伴有,6,affair,n,事务；事情；暧昧关系；私通,7,declare,v,t,.,宣布；声明；表明；宣称,8,bound,adj,.,一定的；密切相关的,n,年,9,junior,adj,.,较年幼的；资历较浅的；地,位较低的,少者；晚辈；等级较低者,v,t,.,与,离婚；与,脱,离,10,divorce,n,离婚；断绝关系,11,obey,v,t,.&,v,i,.,服从；顺从,1,desire,n,渴望；欲望；渴求,vt,.,希望,得到；想要,例句,I am filled with the desire to go back home.,我心中充满了回家的渴望。,搭配,a desire for sth.,对,的渴望,desire for/have a desire for,渴望,/,很想要,have a desire to do,很想做,have no desire to do,不想做,desire that-clause,希望,(,从句用虚拟语气,),运用,完成句子,(1),杰克很希望成功。,Jack _ success.,(2),约翰希,望能被北京大学录取。,John _ that he _Beijing University.,desires for/has a desire for,desires,(should)be admitted to,2,satisfaction,n,满意；满足；令人满意的事物,例句,派生,搭配,Your satisfaction is guaranteed.,包你满意。,satisfy,v,t,.&,v,i,.(,使,),满意；,(,使,),满足；符合,with satisfaction,满意地,to ones satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.,使某人感到满意的是,be satisfied with,对,满意,运用,完成句子,(1),她从帮助人们学习中得到很大满足。,She got great _ from helping people learn.,(2),使我们感到满意的是，我们女儿在考试中得了个,A,。,_,our daughter got an A in the exam.,satisfaction,To our satisfaction,3,alarm,vt,.,使警觉；使惊恐；惊动,n,警报；惊恐,例句,As soon as he saw the smoke,he sounded the alarm.,看,见有烟，他立刻鸣响了警报。,搭配,give/raise the alarm,发警报,ring the alarm,敲警钟,sound the alarm,发警报；吹警报号,take(the)alarm at.,对,感到吃惊；因,而惊恐,be alarmed at/by.,被,吓一跳,运用,完成句子,(1),听到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息，家长们感到很惊,慌。,The parents _ the news that their children,caught a traffic accident when returning to the school.,(2),当社区居民见到大火的时候，他们发出了警报。,The residents in the community _,when seeing the great fire.,took the alarm at,gave/raised/sounded the alarm,4,sympathy,n,同情,(,心,),例句,I felt much sympathy for the blind.,我对盲人深感同情。,搭配,be in sympathy with,have sympathy for,赞同；支持,have/feel(no)sympathy for sb.(,不,),同情某人,运用,完成句子,(1),我们非常支持你关于减税的立场。,We are _ your stand on lower taxes.,(2),我们很同情我同桌，因为他的父母在一次车祸中去世了。,We _ my deskmate because his parents,both died from a traffic accident.,in sympathy with,have/feel sympathy for,5,accompany,vt,.&,vi,.,陪伴；伴奏；伴有,例句,He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see,whats wrong with his stomach.,他陪他的老父亲去医院看看胃部出了什么问题。,派生,companion,n,同伴；伙伴；陪伴物,company,n,陪伴；陪同,搭配,accompany sb.to some place,陪伴某人去某地,accompany sth.with/by sth.,陪同；伴随着,运用,完成句子,(1),总统出现了，有六个健壮的保镖随行着。,The president appeared and _ by six strong,bodyguards.,(2),能陪家人真好！,It is nice to_ family.,was accompanied,accompany(with),6,declare,vt,.,宣布；声明；表明；宣称,例句,搭配,I declare this exhibition opens.,我宣布展览会开幕。,declare war(on)(,向,),宣战,declare for/against,声明支持,/,反对,declare oneself(to be),声明自己,(,是,),运用,完成句子,(1),海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西。,The customs asked me if I had anything to_.,(2),人民宣布反对这场战争。,The people _ the war.,declare,declare against,用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子,1,她的愿望是她儿子能到国外进修。,She has a _ that her son _ abroad for further,study.,2,他们非常满意地观看了那场演出。,They watched the performance_.,3,他并不是有意通过提问让她感到尴尬的。,He didnt mean to _ her by asking questions.,4,她写了一封信去表示慰问。,She wrote a letter expressing her_.,desire,(should)go,with great satisfaction,embarrass,sympathy,5,总统每天都要处理国家的重大事务。,The president must deal with _of the state,every day.,6,卡罗尔召开了记者招待会宣称自己是无辜的。,Carol held a press conference and _that she was,innocent.,7,请把这些信件存档。,Please _those letters.,8,这位演唱者由他的学生给他担任钢琴伴奏。,The singer _at the piano by his pupil.,9,政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到恐慌。,The government _ by the dramatic increase in violent,crime.,important affairs,declared,file,was accompanied,is alarmed,1,test out,试验,；考验,2,leave.alone,不管,；别惹；让,一个人待着；和,单独在一起,3,set aside,将,放在一边；为,节省或保留,(,钱或时间,),1,test out,(,test,),试验；考验,例句,The university students will test out the computer,program for any bugs.,大学生们将对电脑程序进行彻底检验，看有没有漏洞。,拓展,test sth.on sb./sth.,在某人,/,物身上做试验,put sb./sth.to the test,使某人,/,事得到考验,test the water,试探,(,人们对某项计划的,),反应,运用,完成句子,(1),法拉利队想要检验他们的新汽车在跑道上运行的情况。,The Ferrari team wanted to_ on the racetrack.,(2),一些科学家在动物身上试验新药。,Some scientists _ some new medicine _ animals.,test their new car out,test,on,2,leave.alone,不管,；别惹；让,一个人待着；和,单独在一起,例句,Leave him alone;he wants to think things out quietly.,别打扰他，他要安静地考虑一下。,运用,完成句子,别惹她，她现在情绪不好。,_.She is in a mood now.,Leave her alone,3,set aside,将,放在一边；为,节省或保留,(,钱或时间,),例句,Congress should set aside its political differences to,pass a health care bill.,国会应抛开政治分歧，通过这项卫生保健的议案。,拓展,运用,put aside,把,放在一边；撇开,完成句子,(1),我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。,I try to _ a few minutes each day to do some exercises.,(2),他撇开我自己跑掉了。,He _ me _ and ran away by himself.,set aside,put,aside,用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子,1,不必顾及我个人的感情。,Lets _ my personal feelings.,2,他一到美国就给他的朋友们打电话。,He _ his friends as soon as he got to America.,3,当他再像这次一样生别人的气的时候你最好留他独自待,一会。,Youd better _ him _ for a while when he gets angry,for something like this again.,set aside,rang up,leave,alone,4,全球气候必将发生显著的变化！,The earths climate _ significantly in the,future!,5,他的计谋还未实施就被人查获了。,He was found out before he could _ his plan.,6,汽车得往后退，再倒过来。,The bus had to back up and _.,7,这种新的开关装置尚未经过充分检验。,This new switch mechanism hasnt been fully _.,is bound to change,carry out,turn around,tested out,原句,Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer,who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories,science,and history books,and even books about the Holy Bible and,Shakespeare.,艾萨克,阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写过,480,本书，包括怪诞小说、科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有,关,圣经,和莎士比亚的书。,精讲,定语从句中又包含了一个定语从句。,精练,根据中文提示，完成下列句子,(1),卓别林是一位伟大的演员，他饰演了,70,多部电影，其中,包括了无声电影和有声电影。,Chaplin was an outstanding actor _ made more than 70,films _ include silent films and sound films.,(2),在过去或将来，这本书都是我们心灵的礼物，它记载了,带来欢笑的瞬间和许多催人泪下的瞬间。,This book is a gift for our soul,_ records both the,moments _ could bring joy and the moments that could bring,tears,in the future and the past.,who,that,which,that,运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之,I had been desiring a washing machine,and last Saturday my,friend(1)_(,陪我去,)the shop to buy one.I hoped,to(2)_(,测试；检测,)the function of the machine.So I told my,relatives and friends to bring their dirty clothes,quilts to my,home.When I put the last pile of clothes into the machine,I found it,couldnt start.I(3)_(,打电话,)the technician for help.He said,“The clothes you(4)_(,放进,)the machine is overweight,and you(5)_(,让它持续工作,)too long.Why do you,accompanied me to,test out,rang up,put into,had it working,have so much to wash,？”,His words made me quite,(6)_(,尴尬,),However,(7)_,(,令我满意,的是,),he settled the problem very soon and taught me something,about how to make a washing machine work(8)_,(,顺 利,地,),embarrassed,to my satisfaction,smoothly,概括部分与下文的衔接,读写任务型写作既然是先“读”后“写”，是读后有感而,发，那么，“读的内容”和“感的内容”要有机地联系起来，,即短文概括与发表议论的段落要合理地承接起来才是一篇连贯,的文章。当然，具体的承接方式需要根据具体的写作内容而定。,一般情况下，承接的方式可视原阅读材料的文体而定。,阅读材料如果是议论文，作者已有鲜明的观点，可采用以,下的句式承接下文：,What the writer said sounds reasonable.,I cant agree more with what the writer said.,I quite agree with the writers idea.,I partly agree with what the writer said.,说明文或新闻报道是为读者提供一定的信息或揭示描述某,种社会问题的，作者的写作意图往往没有明白地在文章中表达,出来，所以我们在概括完原文的要点后，往往要先把作者的写,作意图点明后才发表自己的意见。这时，我们可采用以下句式,承接下文：,This passage should arouse our awareness of.,The phenomena mentioned in this passage reflect that.,The problem talked about in this passage is worth our,concerns.,故事性的文章，需要考生先揭示主题，引出作者的观点才,能进行议论，一般可采用以下句式承接下文：,We can see from the passage that.,It can be inferred from this passage that.,From this passage we can know that.,注意：,在发表你的意见之前要有过渡词或过渡句。常见的,过渡句有：,1,表达自己的意见,In my opinion,.;As far as I am concerned,.;As for me,，,.,2,表示赞同,I agree with the statement that.;,I fully support the,statement above because I am very sure.,3,表示不赞同,I feel such an attitude is negative,and it can bring.;Some,people argues as if it is a general truth that.;But to be frank,I,cannot agree with them.,
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