Unit1SectionⅢ.ppt

,栏目导引,自学导引,语篇理解,要点透析,讲练互动,Unit 1,Getting along with others,Section,Word power,，,Task&Project,Unit 1,Getting along with others,.,重点单词,1,_,n,娱乐，消遣,2,identity,n,._,3,_,adj,.,荒唐的，怪诞的,4,_,vt,.,克服，解决,5,acquaintance,n,._,6,_,n,.,态度，看法,7,_,adj,.,小心的，谨慎的,amusement,身份,absurd,overcome,泛泛之交,熟人；略有交情,(,与某人,),认识,attitude,cautious,8,_,adj,.,热切的，急不可待的,9,worldwide,adj,.&,adv.,_,10,_,adj,.,青春期的,n,.,青少年,11,_,vi,.,做出反应，回应,12,_,vi,.&,n,.,停顿，暂停,13,regardless,adv.,_,14,_,n,.,平安，安全；安全措施,15,rely,vi,._,16,committed,adj,._,17,_,n,.,宽恕，仁慈,18,_,n,.,道歉,eager,全世界,(,的,),adolescent,respond,pause,不管怎样，不顾,security,依靠，依赖,尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的,mercy,apology,.,重点短语,1,come_ with,想出，提出,2,stay _,挺住；熬夜，,不睡觉,3,_ than,并非，而不是,4,take _,保重；当心，小心,5,discourage sb._ doing sth.,阻止某人做某事,6,in _,事先，预先,7,get _ (,电话等,),接通,8,_ the other hand,在另一方面,9,look out _,警惕，留心,up,up,rather,care,from,advance,through,on,for,10,regardless _,不管，不顾,11,end _,最后成为；,最终处于,12,rely_,依靠，依赖,13,thanks _,幸亏，由于,14,_ an apology to sb.,向某人道歉,15,_ conclusion,最后，总之,16,look back _,回忆，回顾过去,of,up,on,to,make,in,on,.,重点句型,1,我们两个谁都不内向,那是确信无疑的！,_ quietthats for sure!,2,那个教师经常让他的学生们在课堂上大声朗读。,The teacher often _ in class.,3,你知道我宁愿去看牙医，也不愿学代数和算术！,You know I _ visit the dentist _ study algebra and arithmetic!,Neither of us is,has his students read aloud,would rather,than,4,交好朋友对我来说，比花时间和家人在一起更重要。,Making good friends is _ spending time with family.,5,开始的时候，我不介意独自一人，但接下来我看见所有旅游者都在一起照相，,At first,，,I dont mind _,，,but then I saw all of the tourists _ together,，,.,more important to me than,being alone,having their pictures taken,.Tell true or false according to the text.,1,Robert knows the reason why girls always have so much to talk about.(,),2,Girls can continue the same conversation on the same topic for a very long time.(,),3,Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.(,),4,Friendships between boys are based on started activities and interests.(,),5,Studies have shown that boys have more friendships than girls.(,),F,T,T,T,F,.Scan the text and choose the best answer.,1,According to the passage the most important thing in life for us is _.,A,money,B,friendship,C,security D,comfort,2,In the authors opinion,all of the following are the meanings of friendship EXCEPT that _.,A,friendship means not being alone,B,friendship means having someone you can rely on,C,friendship means being committed to others,D,friendship means helping others do anything at any moment,B,D,3,From this passage we know that _.,A,once a friend always a friend,B,once a thief always a thief,C,the best way to have a friend is to be a friend.,D,the best way to have a friend is to give others much money,4,What should you do when your friend makes some cruel comments about you while quarrelling according to this passage?,A,You should have words with him or her.,B,You should make some even crueler comments about him or her.,C,You should call his or her name.,D,You should forgive him or her.,C,(,),D,5,From Para.1 of this passage we can infer that _.,A,money can buy friendship,B,a friend in need is a friend indeed,C,when someone is in trouble,a friend will appear,D,friendship is the most important thing in the world,B,.Read the text and fill in the blanks.,What friendship means to me,What is the most important in life?Different people have different 1._.Some people choose money,which others choose things like 2._ and 3._.Those who choose money as the most important thing may 4._ up losing all his or her friends.Friendship means having someone that you can 5._ on.It also means being 6._ to others.As a friend,you have to learn patience and 7._ and make an 8._ when you hurt your friends.Friendship can be found in a 9._ or on a 10._.,opinions,security,comfort,end,rely,committed,mercy,apology,waiting room,trolleybus,1.overcome(overcame,，,overcome),vt.,克服，解决,(,教材,P,13,)We will listen to your problems and offer you practical advice on how to overcome them.,我们将听你的问题并且就怎么克服它们给你提供很实用的建议。,They overcame the enemy easily.,他们轻松地战胜了敌人。,We have some difficulty to overcome.,我们有些有待克服的困难。,be overcome by/with.,不堪忍受,，极为,She was overcome by emotion.,她激动得难以自持。,易混辨析,overcome,，,conquer,overcome,conquer,表示,“,战胜，克服,”,之意时，其词义是指把某事物改变好，或实力雄厚、气势强大胜过对方。尤其常用于战胜、克服抽象的精神方面的东西。,表示,“,战胜，克服,”,之意时，多指大规模的或重大的行动，其词义是指用武力或经过各种努力，将某物置于自己的掌握之下或革除坏习惯。,自填助记,(1)They_ all kinds of difficulties and fulfilled the task.,(2)The world champion _yet another challenger last night.,overcame,conquered,2.Acquaintance,n.,泛泛之交，熟人；略有交情,(,与某人,),认识,(,教材,P,15,)One or two good friends are better than 100 acquaintances.,一两个好朋友胜过,100,个熟人。,acquaint sb.with sth.,使某人了解某事,be acquainted with,对,熟悉,make ones acquaintance,make the acquaintance of sb.,结识某人,cut/drop ones acquaintance,与某人绝交,gain acquaintance with,得以熟知,I made his acquaintance at a party.,我是在一次聚会上认识他的。,They _when they quarreled.,当他们争吵后他们绝交了。,dropped,their,acquaintance,3.topic,n.,话题,(,教材,P,18,)When he comes back three and a half hours later,theyre still sitting on the sofa,continuing the same conversation on the same topic.,当他三个半小时后回来时，她们仍然坐在沙发上，继续聊着同样的话题。,What you have said is not relevant to the topic.,你说的与这个话题毫不相干。,易混辨析,subject,，,theme,，,topic,subject,theme,topic,“,题目、科目,”,应用最广泛，,可指讨论、研究、写作或艺术创作等的题目。,“,题目、主题,”,尤指文学或艺术作品的主题。,“,题目,”,指选定作为个人写篇文章或一些人进行讨论的题目。,自填助记,(1)Waterfalls are from very early times a favorite _for the painter.,(2)Baseball is their favorite _of conversation.,(3)Tell me about the courses of your major _in university.,theme,topic,subject,4.attitude,n.,态度，看法,(,教材,P,18,)Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship.,男孩和女孩对待友谊的态度是不一样的。,attitude to/towards,对,的态度,have a,.attitude to/towards,对,持有,的,态度,take a,.attitude,采取,的态度,What is your attitude towards this question?,你对这个问题的态度如何？,We must _our life.,我们对待人生应该有一个积极的态度。,温馨提示,attitude,和,altitude,只有一个字母之差呦！,have,a,positive,attitude,to,5.cautious,adj.,小心的；谨慎的,(,教材,P,18,)A boy is likely to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.,男孩和亲密的朋友分享感情时是很谨慎的。,(1)be cautious about/of.,对,小心谨慎,be cautious to do sth.,做,小心谨慎,(2)caution,n.,U,小心；谨慎；警告,He was cautious when he was riding the bicycle.,当他骑自行车的时候，他很小心。,The boss _making promises.,老板对承诺持谨慎态度。,He is cautious not to tell secrets.,他很谨慎，免得把秘密说出来。,is,cautious,about,6.eager,adj.,热切的，急不可待的,(,教材,P,18,)A girls closest friend,however,might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.,然而，女孩的最亲密的朋友可能会渴望告诉她生活中所发生的一些事情。,be eager to do.,渴望做某事,be eager for.,渴望某物,Everyone is very eager to make progress.,每个人都非常迫切地想取得进步。,Those who _happiness need close friends.,向往幸福的人需要挚友。,温馨提示,与,be eager to do sth.,意义相近的短语：,be anxious to do sth.,；,be dying to do sth./for sth.,；,be desperate to do sth.,；,desire to do sth.,；,have a desire to do sth.;long to do sth./for sth.,。,are,eager,for,7.respond,vi.,做出反应，回应,(,教材,P,18,)When asked,they usually hesitate before responding,My best friend?I cant think about that.,当被问及这个问题的时候，在回答之前他们往往都要犹豫一下，,“,我最要好的朋友？这个问题我可没有想过,”,respond to,回答，回应,make response to,对,做出反应,in response to,作为,的回应,Are you walking away as they respond to your question,？在他们回答你的问题的时候你是否走开了？,She opened the door _the knock at the door.,听到敲门声，她打开了门。,in,response,to,8.mercy,n,宽恕；仁慈,(,教材,P,19,)Because I am a friend,I have had to learn patience and mercy.,因为我是一位朋友，我必须学会耐心和怜悯。,at the mercy of,在,掌握中；任凭,的摆布；完全受,的支配,show mercy to sb.,have mercy on/upon sb.,对某人表示怜悯,(,或仁慈,),have sb.at ones mercy,使某人任凭自己摆布,in ones mercy,出于慈悲，,出于恻隐之心,without mercy,残忍地；毫不留情地,leave sb./sth.to sb.,s(tender)mercies,任某人,/,某事物受他人,/,他物的,粗暴对待,throw oneself on sb.,s mercy,恳求某人善待或宽恕自己,its a mercy(that),.,幸运的是,She lifted up her hands to beg for mercy.,她举起她的双手祈求怜悯。,I pray you to show mercy to the child.,我,“,恳请,”,你对这孩子仁慈一点。,They find themselves _their boss.,他们发现他们处于老板的摆布中。,自填助记,You must be _.You must have _on him.,你必须仁慈，你必须宽恕他。,at,the,mercy,of,merciful,mercy,e up with,想出，提出,(,教材,P,7,)See how many positive and negative adjectives that describe personality you can come up with.,看看你能想出多少积极和消极的描绘个性的形容词。,come up,走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；,(,太阳、月亮等,),升起,come about,发生,come across,穿过,(,路、桥,),；偶遇；偶然发现,(,come upon),；被理解,come to,苏醒；总计；达到；谈到,come out,泄露；出版,come to an end,结束,How is he getting along with his work?,Well,he could always come up with a new idea for increasing sales.,他的工作进展怎么样？,奥，他总是能提出新的提高销售量的主意。,Can you tell me how the accident came about?,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？,He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really_.,他讲了很长时间，但他的意思没人能真正理解。,come,across,易混辨析,come up,，,come up with,come up,come up with,指,“,问题、建议、方案,”,等被提出时为不及物动词短语,主语常为物，无被动语态。,意为,“,提出,”,为及物动词短语，主语常为人,宾语为表示,“,建议、计划、方案,”,等的名词。,10.would rather,宁愿；宁可,(,教材,P,8,)I would rather go swimming.,我宁愿去游泳。,One by one they all confess that they would rather have stayed at home.,所有人都一个接一个地承认，自己宁愿呆在家里。,(1)would rather(not)do,宁愿,(,不,),做,would rather do.than do.,would do.rather than do.,rather than do.would do.,宁愿,(,而,),不愿,/,与其,倒不如,(2)would rather,从句，用过去时，表示现在或将来,(,虚拟,),；用过去完成时，表示过去,(,虚拟,),(3)would rather have done,本来想,而未实现,I would rather spend some time traveling to the shopping mall than live next door to it.,我宁愿多花点时间去购物中心，也不愿住在购物中心隔壁。,Id rather you _the ticket now.,我宁愿你现在就得到这张票。,got,11.rather than,而不是；宁肯，宁愿；与其,不如,(,教材,P,9,)I decided to write rather than email you about my new friends because its always nice to receive a letter from someone special.,我决定通过给你写信而不是发电子邮件来告诉你关于我新朋友的事。因为从特别的人那里收到来信总是非常美好的。,would rather.(than),宁愿；而不是；与其,倒不如,(,连接平行结构,),prefer to do.rather than do.,宁愿,而不愿,other than,除了,or rather,更确切地说,To my mothers displeasure,I put her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds rather than flowers.,我把真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里，使妈妈感觉不愉快，在她眼里，那些只是杂草而不是鲜花。,If I am one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by doing rather than complaining.,如果我是他们其中的一员，我会说改变这些状况的唯一方法就是去做而不是去抱怨。,Our geography teacher _the nature to doing some research into the nature of geography.,我的地理老师喜欢到大自然中做一些研究。,prefers,going,to,温馨提示,(1)rather than,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与,rather than,前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,(2),意为,“,而不是,”,时，还可用作复合介词，其意义相当于,instead of,，,in reference to,，和其他介词一样，后可接名词、代词或动名词，以肯定形式表示被动含义。既可以放在句首也可以放在句中。,12.get through,花光,(,时间、钱等,),；通过；接通电话,(,教材,P,13,)Our lines can get very busy,but please keep trying and you will soon get through.,我们的电话可能会很忙，请不断尝试，你不久就会拨通的。,get away from,从,脱离；逃脱,get down to sth.,开始认真对待某事,get rid of,摆脱；除掉,get across,被理解；,(,把,),讲清楚,get over,克服,(,困难,),；从,中恢,复过来,go through,穿过，经历，通过；浏览,I did try to make a phone call to her,but I never got through.,我确实想要给她打一个电话，但是没有打通。,He got through his driving test last week.,他上周通过了驾驶测试。,They have all _that hard time.,他们都经历过那段艰难的时期。,gone,through,13.regardless of,不管；不顾,(,教材,P,18,)The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same,regardless of the basis of these friendships.,无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。,Regardless of anyones view on the subject,its hard to imagine what life would be like without daily advancements in technology.,尽管每个人在这个问题上的观点不同。如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。,易混辨析,regardless of,，,in spite of/despite,regardless,of,in spite,of/despite,强调,“,认为,不重要,”,，从而不加以重视或考虑，后可接,whether,，,what,等引导的从句。,“,尽管,但是,”,之意，后不可接从句，只接名词、动名词作宾语。,自填助记,(1)_whether he is right or wrong,we should follow his decisions.,(2)_high prices of the goods,the shopping mall is always attracting a lot of customers for its diverse supplies.,Regardless,of,Despite/In,spite,of,14.end up,最后成为，最终处于，结束,(,教材,P,19,)I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.,最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。,end up doing sth.,最后做某事,end up with sth.,以,告终,(sth.,是事情发展的最后一部分,),end up in sth.,以,告终,(in,后的名词是指事情发展的结果,),end up as sth.,作为,告终,Most slimmers end up putting weight back on.,大多数减肥的人最后又发胖了。,He will end up as president someday.,他有朝一日能成为总统。,The party _a beautiful and unforgettable song.,晚会以一首美妙而难忘的歌曲结束。,For years,however,all attempts _failure.,不过多年以来，所有的尝试都以失败告终。,温馨提示,end up,后接动词用的是动词的现在分词，不用动词不定式。,ended,up,with,ended,up,in,15.thanks to,多亏，,幸亏；由于,(,通常用于好的方面,),(,教材,P,19,)Thanks to her help,I was able to pass the exam.,多亏她的帮助，,我才得以通过考试。,The play succeeded thanks to fine acting by all the cast.,由于全体演员的出色表演，,那出戏成功了。,Thanks to the bad weather,the match had been cancelled.,多亏这个倒霉天气，,挺好的比赛取消了。,(,反语,),易混辨析,because of,owing to,due to,as a result of,on account of,，,thanks to,because of,owing to,due to,意为,“,由于，,因为,”,，,强调因果关系，,在句中仅作状语，,修饰句中的一部分，,与其他成分不用逗号隔开。,与,because of,一样，,也强调因果关系，,除作状语外，,也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，,可在句首或句末，,用逗号隔开。,引出造成后果的原因，,在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与,owing to,同义,作状语时,一般不与其他成分隔开。,as a result,of,on account,of,thanks to,意为,“,因此,结果,”,常用在有上下文,(,表原因,),的情况下。,as a result of.,“,由于,的结果,”,，,可置于句首或句末。,与,because of,owing to,同义，,但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，,不作定语。,“,幸亏，,多亏,”,，,多用于表达正面意思，,相当于感谢，,但有时作反语，,在句中作状语和表语；,引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。,自填助记,(1)_his wifes being there,I said nothing about it.,(2)_his careless driving,we had a bad accident.,(3)Your failure is _negligence.,(4)_the flood,thousands of people lost their homes.,温馨提示,owing to,due to,和,thanks to,中的,to,都是介词，,后跟动词时用,ing,形式。,due to,表示,“,预期，,预约，,约定,”,时后跟动词原形。,Because,of,Owing,to,due,to,As,a,result,of,.,单词拼写,1.I have no idea what her _(,态度,)towards money is.,2,Lord was _(,谨慎的,),remembering that telephone conversations could be taped.,3,The two parties managed to_(,克服,)their differences on the issue.,4,Everyone in the class seemed _(,渴望的,)to learn.,5,You can rely on him to_(,反应，回应,)to a challenge.,attitude,cautious,overcome,eager,respond,.,选词填空,1,You may_ it that they will support you.,2,They decorated the house_ cost.,3,Shes _ a lot of work.,4,She _ as the top leader of the company.,5,The report_ figures from six different European cities.,get through,；,regardless of,；,end up,；,rely on,；,thanks to,；,be based on,rely on,regardless of,got through,ended up,is based on,.,单项填空,1.(2014,吉林普通中学期中教学质量检测,)I am always driving slowly.My friends say Im a _ driver.,A,positive,B,severe,C,enthusiastic D,cautious,解析：考查形容词词义辨析。,positive,意为,“,积极的；肯定的,”,；,severe,意为,“,严重的；严厉的,”,；,enthusiastic,意为,“,热情的,”,；,cautious,意为,“,小心的,”,。,D,2,She was _ with joy when she was informed that she would be promoted.,A,struggled B,defeated,C,conquered D,overcome,解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她被告知她将要晋升的时候她非常的激动。短语,be overcome by/with.,极为,，故选,D,项。,D,3,What did he come here for?,He came here especially to_ your acquaintance.,A,take B,get,C,make D,produce,解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：,他为什么来这儿？,他来这儿特别是想认识你。,make ones acquaintance,表示,“,与某人相识,”,，为固定搭配。故选,C,项。,C,4,He has a bad _ towards his schoolwork.,A,point B,idea,C,attitude D,sight,解析：选,C,。句意：他对功课的态度不端正。,短语,have an attitude towards.,对,的态度，符合句意。,point,点,意义；,idea,主意，念头；,sight,视力。,C,5,Nowadays,many people walk to work _ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.,A,in relation to B,in response to,C,in addition to D,in opposition to,解析：考查介词短语。句意：现在,许多人步行上班，为了响应哥本哈根会议上所提出的用低碳生活方式来应对全球变暖的呼吁。,in relation to,关于，涉及；,in response to,为了响应；,in addition to,除了,之外，还,；,in opposition to,与,相反。故选,B,。,B,6,(2014,湖南长沙一中期中,)Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware _ price.,A,not to mention,B,in addition to,C,on account of D,regardless of,解析：考查介词短语。,not to mention,更不必说；不必提及；,in addition to,除,之外；,on account of,由于；因为；为了,的缘故