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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,重点单词,1,injure (injures/injured/injured/injuring),vt,.,伤害，使,受伤，弄伤,同,/,近义词：,wound/hurt,必记搭配：,be/get injured,受伤,receive an injury,受伤,2,apart,adv.,分开，相距，相隔,adj.,分开的,同,/,近义词：,separated/aside/away,温馨提示：,apart from,“,除,之外,”,，相当于,besides,，,except,或,except for,，依上下文语境来定；,aside from,也表示,“,除,之外,”,，相当于,except for,。,必记搭配：,apart from,除,之外,take apart,拆卸,tell/know apart,区分，区别,3.imagine (imagines/imagined/imagined/imagining),v.,想象，设想，猜想，料想,同,/,近义词：,guess/suppose/assume/fancy/expect,温馨提示：,“,想象做某事,”,imagine doing.,，,fancy doing.,。,imagine,后不可接,to do,宾语，也不能用除,to be,之外的动词不定式充当其宾补；注意：,imagine,sb,/,sth,to be.,想象某人,/,物是,imagine,sb,doing,sth,.,想象某人做,必记搭配：,imagine,sth,想象某人或某事,/,物可能发生或存在,imagine doing,sth,想象做某事,imagine,sb,/,sth,(to be),n./adj.,想象,是,imagine that,clause,想象,4,struggle (struggles/struggled/struggled/struggling),v.,努力，奋斗，挣扎,n.,搏斗，挣扎，费劲的事,同,/,近义词：,fight/battle/combat,温馨提示：,fight with,sb,意为,“,和某人一起共同战斗,”,，,fight against,“,为反对,而战斗,”,，,fight for,“,为争取,而斗争,/,打架,”,。,必记搭配：,struggle for,为争取,而奋斗,struggle against,为反对,而斗争，同,作斗争,struggle with,同,搏斗,struggle to ones feet,挣扎着站起来,struggle to do.,挣扎着,/,努力做某事,with a struggle,努力地,5,devote(devotes/devoted/devoted/devoting),v.,投入，献身,adj.devoted,挚爱的，忠诚的,n.devotion,奉献，忠诚，挚爱,温馨提示：,devote,后接的,to,是介词，后面加名词或动名词作宾语。,必记搭配：,devote oneself to,投身于，献身于,devote(time/money/attention/energy.)to,为某事付出,(,时间，金钱，注意力，能量等,),6,inspire(inspires/inspired/inspired/inspiring),v.,鼓励，鼓舞；赋予灵感；启迪，启发,adj.inspired,受到鼓舞的,/inspiring,鼓舞人心的,n.inspiration,灵感，鼓舞,必记搭配：,inspire,sb,to do,sth,鼓励某人干某事,inspire,sb,with,用,鼓励某人,inspire,sth,in,sb,使某人产生,inspire,sb,to,sth,使某人更加,7,assist(assists/assisted/assisted/assisting),v,帮助，协助，援助,n,assistance,帮助，协助,n,assistant,助手，助理,必记搭配：,assist,sb,with,sth,帮助某人某事,assist,sb,to do,sth,帮助某人做某事,assist,sb,in doing,sth,在做,方面给与帮助,8,adapt(adapts/adapted/adapted/adapting),v.,使适应，使适合；改编，改写,adj.adaptable,能适应的，适应能力强的,n.adaptation,适应，改编,(,本,),必记搭配：,adapt oneself to,使某人适应,be well adapted to,特别能适应,【,运用提升,】,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,(,)1.That is the only way we can imagine _the overuse of water in students bathrooms.,(2010,上海,),A,reducing B,to reduce,C,reduced D,reduce,1,B,。,way,后带有定语从句,that we can imagine,，所以此处应该选,B,，构成,the only way to reduce.,的搭配。,(,)2.Dina,，,_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.,(2010,湖南,),A,struggling B,struggled,C,having struggled D,to struggle,2,C,。由主语,Dina,和非谓语动词部分状语,for months,可知答案。,(,)3.The clubs _ the football player _ a large amount of money.,A,provide,；,in B,inspire,；,with,C,offer,；,with D,encourage,；,in,3,B,。,inspire,sb,with,sth,用,鼓励某人。,(,)4.I really admire how _ she is to _ the rights and dignity(,尊严,)of women.,A,devoted,；,defending,B,devoting,；,defend,C,devoted,；,defend,D,devoting,；,defending,4,A,。句意：我真是佩服她对于维护妇女权利和尊严的热心。形容人是热心的要用,devoted,一词，,be devoted to,中,to,是介词，所以第二空选,defending,。,(,)5._good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.,(2011,福建,),A,Far from B,Apart from,C,Instead of D,Regardless of,5,B,。,apart from,在此表示,“,除了,”,，相当于,besides,。,(,)6.We may be able to _ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.,A,assist B,insist,C,provide D,evaluate,6,A,。根据后面的,if you can not finish your work on time,可知答案。,(,)7.A flood happened in the south of the country,leaving many dead and _.,A,injured B,injuring,C,to injure D,to be injured,7,A,。,injured,表示,“,已经受伤,”,。,(,)8.Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?,A,manage B,serve,C,adapt D,construct,8,A,。句意应为,“,你家里总是那么整洁,家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的？,”,表示,“,设法做成某事,”,用,manage it,。,【,运用提升,】,.,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,(,)1.Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.,(2011,四川,),A,why B,how,C,what D,which,1,C,。,believe in,后为其宾语从句，从句中,we do,缺宾语，所以选,what,。,(,)2.I,often_the,words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.,(2011,四川,),A,look up B,look at,C,look for D,look into,2,A,。,look up,此处表示,“,查阅,”,。,(,)3.More and more high,rise buildings have been built in big cities _space.,(2010,福建,),A,in search of,B,in place of,C,for lack of,D,for fear of,3,C,。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,(,)4.I probably shouldnt have any more cake.,Oh,_.It wont kill you.,A,go ahead B,hold on,please,C,youre welcome D,thatll do,4,A,。,go ahead,在此处表示,“,吃吧,”,。,(,)5.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _at a hotel for the night.,(2011,浙江,),A,putting down B,putting off,C,putting on D,putting up,5,D,。,put up,在此表示,“,住下,”,。,.,根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。,stand for,break in,give in,look up to,look into,hold on,ahead of time,1.Ive always _ Bill for his courage and determination.,2,_,，,Ill just get my coat.,3,Can you tell me _ if youre coming?,4,What does ATM _,？,5,Police are _ the disappearance of two children.,looked up to,Hold on,ahead of time,stand for,looking into,6,Bobs wife went on at him so much that eventually he _.,7,Thieves _ and stole,10,000 worth of computer equipment.,gave in,broke in,关键句型及惯用法,1,Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents,，,she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.(P18,，,L28,29),译：参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身于体操。,even though,“,尽管，虽然，即使,”,引导让步状语从句。,同义连词：,even if,“,即使,”,，,though/although,，,while,“,虽然,”,。,注意：,as,“,虽然,”,引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的；,汉语表示,“,虽然,但是,”,，英文中,although,，,but,不可同时使用；,in spite of,，,despite,“,虽然，尽管,”,是介词短语和介词，后接,n./pron,.,作宾语。,Even though he tried,，,he still lagged behind other runners.,尽管他努力了，仍落在其他赛跑者之后。,We are still friends even though our opinions differ.,虽然我们意见不一，但仍然是朋友。,【,趁热打铁,】,选择填空：,(,),I wont stay here _ everyone else is,present.The,weather doesnt agree with me.,A,even though B,as though,C,because D,until,【,答案,】,A,(,),Well set out without Mike because he wont follow us _ to.,A,even so asked,B,even if asked,C,although asked,D,in spite of asking,【,答案,】,B,(,),_he has limited technical knowledge,，,the old worker has a lot of experience.,A,Since B,Unless,C,As D,Although,【,答案,】,D,(,),Although he is considered a great writer,，,_.,A,his works are not widely read,B,but his works are not widely read,C,however his works are not widely read,D,still his works are not widely read,【,答案,】,A,(,),Hard _ she tries,，,she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.,A,much B,however,C,as D,although,【,答案,】,C,思考：想一想：引导让步状语从句的连词还有哪些？,_,_,【,答案,】,no matter,疑问词,(why,除外,),：,no matter what,，,no matter which,，,no matter who,，,no matter whom,，,no matter when,，,no matter where,，,no matter how,；疑问词,(why,除外,),ever,。但：,whatever,，,whichever,，,whoever,，,whomever,除引导让步状语从句，还可引导名词性从句。,【,趁热打铁,】,(,),_ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.,A,What,B,Who,C,Whatever,D,Whoever,【,答案,】,A,(,),Poor _ it may be,，,there is no place like home,，,_ you may go.,A,as,；,wherever,B,though,；,whenever,C,in spite of,；,when,D,that,；,wherever,【,答案,】,A,2,Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless,，,Sang,Lan,thought about what she could do to get better.(P19,，,L43,45),译：桑兰并没有为失去的一切哭天喊地，并没有感到绝望，她想到的就是，为了改善自己的状态，自己能做些什么。,(1),句型：这是个复合句，两个由,what,引导的从句分别充当介词,about,的宾语。,(2)instead of,表示,“,代替，而不是,”,，后接名词、动名词或代词充当宾语，否定其后的内容；,instead,是副词，内容肯定。,【,趁热打铁,】,中译英：,为了实现共同的目标，当时我们人人都在思考该怎么办，而没有抱怨眼前所发生的一切。,_,【,答案,】,Instead of complaining what had happened,，,each of us was thinking about what we should do to achieve the goal.,Each of us didnt complain what had,happened.Instead,we were thinking what we should do to achieve the goal.,选择填空：,(,),Old Smith walked to the opposite of the river across the bridge _ taking a boat.,A,in case of B,instead of,C,for fear of D,in search of,【,答案,】,B,。,思考：表达,“,代替，而不是,”,的词还有几个？,_,_,【,答案,】,表达,“,代替，而不是,”,意义的词还有,rather than,，,in place of,，,take the place of,等。,rather than,连接并列关系。,例如：,The notice was spoken rather than written.,那份通知是口头说的而不是书写的。,Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence.,世界上没有任何东西能代替坚持。,His son is big enough to manage business in place of his father.,他儿子长大了，可替父亲经营生意了。,比较：,He has no friend _(other than,，,rather than)you.,他除你之外就没有别的朋友了。,(other than,相当于,except,，,but,，,except for),，此题应用,other than,。,3,All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.(P30,，,L10,11),译：我要做的一切就是上学和回家之后学习几个小时。,当主句中含有行为动词,do,时，系动词,be,后的表语动词不定式常省略,to,，否则就要带上,to,。,【,趁热打铁,】,中译英：,父母所能做的不仅仅是给孩子金钱。,_,我所能帮她的就是给她提出合理化建议。,_,当时我别无选择，只好服从。,_,【,答案,】,What parents can do is not only give their children money.,What I can help her is to put forward a reasonable suggestion to her.,I had no choice but to obey.,【,运用提升,】,从,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。,(,)1.The young man couldnt afford a new car._,，,he bought a used one.,(2011,天津,),A,Besides B,Otherwise,C,Instead D,Still,1,C,。,Instead,表示,“,相反地,”,，与前面的情况相对。,(,)2.The villagers have already known _ we will do is to rebuild the bridge.,A,this B,that,C,what D,which,2,C,。,known,的宾语从句中,what,作,do,的宾语。,(,)3.Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or _ it is convenient to you.,(2011,江西,),A,whenever B,however,C,whichever D,wherever,3,A,。,whenever it is convenient to you:,不论你何时方便。,阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。,Sang,Lan,was a dedicated and energetic athlete,，,who had spent many years practicing,gymnastics.Her,strongest event was the vault and she was one of the 1._ gymnasts in,China.She,hoped to win this event at the games.2._ during a practice vault,，,this young girl made a small mistake.3._ of landing on her feet,，,Sang landed on her head and broke her,neck.She,was rushed to a top hospital,，,and specialists said she got severe injuries and would never walk again.,best,However,Instead,Christopher Reeve,，,an actor who couldnt walk 4._,，,due to an unfortunate horse riding accident,，,encouraged Sang to stay positive and told her being sad 5._not help her get,better.Sang,already knew,this.She,overcame her disappointment and won the sympathy and admiration of people across the world 6._ her good attitude and beautiful smile.,either,would,with,Sang returned to China,，,and now studies journalism and is also hosting a sports,programme,about the 2008 Beijing Olympics.Sang,Lan,works hard at everything she does and always believes in herself.With 7._ positive thinking and great courage towards disability,，,she isnt 8._ a role model for young people nationwide but also will inspire them forever.,her,only,写作须知,1,英文书信格式要求,(1),写信日期：位于右上方；,(2),要有称呼，如：,Dear sir/madam/professor/Mary.,，位于正文左上角；,(3),正文部分的头尾常用客套话；,(4),最后签名。,2,英文回信的基本要点,写回信与首次给人写信不同，它必须以别人给你的来信为基础，展开你的写作。,第一步，细读来信并读懂信的内容，包括一些细节及信的言外之意；,第二步，要对来信所提出的问题作出相应的反应，表明自己的态度和看法，并解释其原因；,第三步，写回信者也可以介绍自己方面的新闻或向来信人提出建议或要求等。,3,结尾,Best wishes to you./Good luck to you./All the best./Looking forward to your reply./Hope things go on well in all aspects of your life.,魔力模版,1,魔力句子,(1)Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.,(2)I feel delighted to write you back./Thank you for your letter dated September 16.,(3)In reply to your letter Id like to offer my advice for the situation.,(4)Here are a few suggestions./Here are some tips for you.,(5)First,it is important to.Then,，,it also helps to.whenever possible.,(6)Besides,it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs,，,because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily.,回信提示：,(1),因故信至昨天才收到；,(2)Li,Hua,喜欢他的工作，但不喜欢上海，,Zhang Hong,谈自己的看法；,(3),谢绝,Li,Hua,的邀请，并说明原因；,(4),也向,Li,Hua,发出来杭州度假的邀请。,_,_,【,参考范文,】,September 25,Dear Li,Hua,，,I,m glad to receive your letter on your job,，,which you preferred to the city of Shanghai,，,and your,invitation.It,wasn,t until yesterday that I got it,，,as I had been out on business for a,week.Here,are a few of my,opinions.First,，,it is important to try to enjoy yourself in your spare time besides your devotion to work,，,as Shanghai is an exciting,and beautiful place.Then,，,it also helps to broaden your eyesight in the big city.,Im sorry to say that I wont go to Shanghai because our school will hold an open,air,party.I,have to stay for the performances on the,holiday.By,the way,，,would you please come and join us in the party?Hangzhou is so beautiful in autumn that Im sure you will like it.,With best wishes.,Yours,，,Zhang Hong,Unit 2,What is happiness to you?,.Directions,：,For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D,Choose the one that best completes the sentence.,(,)1._ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.,A,No matter what B,No matter which,C,Whatever D,Whichever,1,D,。由句子结构分析，空白处应填主语从句的引导词，排除,A,和,B,选项。再由句意,“,不管哪支队会赢,”,可知应用,whichever,“,无论哪一个,”,。,(,)2._ to his research,，,he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.,A,Devoting B,Devoted,C,Caught D,Lost,2,B,。本句中的主语,he,是分词动作的承受者，因此使用过去分词。句意：他潜心研究他的研究工作，所以应使用,devoted to,sth,。,caught,和,lost,都与,in,连用。,(,)3.There is a story here in the paper about a 110,year,old man.,My goodness!I cant imagine _that old.,A,to be,B,to have been,C,being,D,having been,3,C,。,My goodness,！表示惊奇，我无法想象自己变得那么老。,(,)4.I am extremely sorry to say that,，,but the words came out in _ rush.,A,the B,不填,C,a D,one,4,C,。,in a rush,“,匆忙地,”,为固定搭配。此处作者感到,extremely sorry,，是因为,“,没经过仔细思考就说了出来,”,。,(,)5.The head of the company decided to_ new urgent measures to deal with the present economic crisis.,A,adapt B,bring,C,adopt D,receive,5,C,。根据下文应是,“,采取措施,”,以应对经济危机。,(,)6.Today I will do my homework in my bedroom _.,A,instead in the classroom,B,instead of the classroom,C,instead of in the classroom,D,or in the classroom instead of,6,C,。,instead of,后,in the classroom,是和,in my bedroom,并列。,(,)7._ there was no plan for a media education class,，,the headmaster encouraged Tom to create his own.,A,Since B,Even though,C,Although D,After,7,A,。考查状语从句引导词。从句意知，前后为因果关系，故选,since,。,(,)8.Youre making it sound _ you will have to go without food for days on end.,A,even though B,now that,C,in case D,as if,8,D,。考查状语从句的引导词。句意：你说得好象你能连续好几天不吃东西似的。,(,)9._ the fact _the French,speaking Normans ruled England for 250 years,，,French didnt replace English as the first language,，,French still had an impact on the English language.,A,Even though,；,despite,B,In spite of,；,that even though,C,Despite,；,even though,D,Though,；,that,9,B,。,in spite of,尽管；,that,引导同位语从句，而在同位语从句中，,even though,引导让步状语从句。,(,)10.The Nobel Committee praised the“change in the international climate”that Barack Obama had brought,，,_ his precious goal of ridding the world of nuclear weapons.,A,along with B,in case of,C,except for D,in spite of,10,A,。考查短语含义和句意理解。,along with,“,和,”,；,in case of,“,假设，万一,”,；,except for,“,除了,”,；,in spite of,“,尽管,”,。,(,)11.To many people,，,happiness means _ success in what they do.,A,to achieve B,achievement,C,achieving D,achieved,11,C,。,mean doing,意味着；,mean to do,打算做。,(,)12.Thank you for all your hard work last,week.I,dont think we _ it without you.,A,can manage,B,could have managed,C,could manage,D,can have managed,12,B,。句意：谢谢你上周的辛勤工作。我认为没有你我们不可能处理这个问题。表示对过去事情的否定性推测用,could not have done,，又因为这是个否定前移的句子，所以后边要用肯定形式。,(,)13.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games,，,she _ a dedicated junior gymnast for eleven years.,A,was B,had been,C,has been D
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