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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,4.City and Country&Cultural Corner,.,短语翻译,1,at the moment_,【,答案,】,此刻，目前,2,over the years _,【,答案,】,数年间,3,fast food restaurants _,【,答案,】,快餐店,4,make notes of _,【,答案,】,做笔记,5,古典音乐,_,【,答案,】,classical music,6,下棋,_,【,答案,】,play chess,7,弹钢琴,_,【,答案,】,play the piano,8,集邮,_,【,答案,】,collect stamps,9,在远处,_,【,答案,】,in the distance,10,天气预报,_,【,答案,】,weather forecast,.,完成句子,11,把窗户关好，不然就太冷了。,Shut the window,，,_it,ll get too cold.,【,答案,】,otherwise,12,我们就在附近停下吃饭。,We will_ _for lunch.,【,答案,】,stop nearby,13,他走得真快，我跟不上。,He walked_ _ _I couldn,t keep up with him.,【,答案,】,so fast that,14,我看见公共汽车从远处开来了。,I could see the bus coming_ _ _.,【,答案,】,in the distance,15,我听了天气预报。,I listened to the_ _and knew that it would snow the next day.,【,答案,】,weather forecast,Usually,，,its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.,这儿,平时非常拥挤，我连坐的地方也找不到。,so.that.,通常引导结果状语从句，意为,“,如此,以致,”,。常用句型如下：,It is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.,这部电影如此好，以至于我想再看一遍。,Can you believe that such a little animal can eat so much food at a time,？如,此小的动物一次能吃这么多的食物，你能相信吗？,I,ve had so many falls that I,m black and blue all over.,我跌了这么多跤，以至于浑身青一块紫一块。,so that,可引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词通常和,can,，,may,，,should,等情态动词连用。另外，,so that,也可引导结果状语从句，意为,“,因此，结果,”,，其前通常有逗号。,They set out early so that they might arrive on time.,他们早早出发为的是按时到达。,(,目的状语从句,),He did not plan his time well,，,so that he didn,t finish the work on time.,他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成工作。,(,结果状语从句,),1.Everyone said,“,no,”,，,_the plan was turned,down.,A,in order that,B,in order to,C,so that D,so as to,【,解析,】,本题考查,so that,引导的结果状语从句，表达,“,结果，以,至于,”,。,【,答案,】,C,I spend all morning checking numbers.,我花费整个上午的时间核查账目。,spend,v,t,.,花费,spend time/money on sth.,花费,时间,/,钱做某事,spend time/money(in)doing sth.,花费,时间,/,钱做某事,I spend much time on my plan.,I spend much time(in)doing my plan.,我花了很多时间在做计划上。,英语中有多个词表示,“,花费,”,，注意区分每个词的用法：,(1)cost,金钱，主语是物；,The coat costs me thirty dollars.,这件外套花了我三十美元。,(2)pay,金钱，主语是人；,I paid a lot of money for this house.,为了买这座房子，我花了好多钱。,(3)take,时间，主语是,it,或者物。,It took me two hours to do my homework yesterday.,昨天我花了两个小时写作业。,2.Although we invited him to the party,，,Mr Smith decided to_another late night_the computer room.,A,spend,；,in B,take,；,for,C,cost,；,on D,spend,；,on,【,答案,】,A,I need to do that because I don,t get enough exercise otherwise.,我需要做这些，因为如果不这样，我得不到充分的锻炼。,enough,作形容词，意思为,“,足够的；充分的,”,，,多放在名词前作定语。,I have enough time to help you.,我有足够的时间来帮助你。,You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.,要保持健康，你必须保证足够的睡眠。,enough,其他用法：,(1)enough,还可用做副词，意思是,“,充分地；足够地,”,，常放在所修饰词,的后面。,They can,t walk fast enough.,他们走得不够快。,(2)enough,还可作名词，意思是,“,充足；足够,”,。,Enough has been said on how to learn English well.,如何学好英语已经说得够多了。,(3)enough,后面还可接不定式结构，但不可接,that,从句。,He is not old enough to go to school.,他还不到上学的年龄。,3.The man is_to carry the stone.,A,enough strong B,strong enough,C,enoughly strong D,strongly enough,【,解析,】,enough,作为副词，放在它修饰词后边。,【,答案,】,B,I have to make sure they are free of sickness.,我得确保他们不出毛病。,make sure,“,肯定，确信，有把握设法做到,”,，后接,宾语从句。,He made sure that he had enough food for the journey.,他设法为旅途备足了食物。,Please make sure the house is locked.,务必确保房门已锁上。,make sure,后还可接,of,或,about.,，指,“,弄清；搞明白,”,。,Have you made sure of the time of the train?,你搞清楚火车的时间了吗？,另外，不能用,It,s sure that.,句型，应用,It,s certain that.,。,It,s certain that he will win.,他一定会成功。,(,不能用：,It,s sure that he will,win.),4.I think the door,s locked,，,but I,d better go,and_(,核实,),【,答案,】,make sure(it is locked),Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.,现在我正通过,远程教育学中文。,distance,n,距离；间距,What,s the distance from New York to Beijing?,纽约离北京有多远？,distance,有关的短语：,at a distance,隔一段距离；距离稍远一些,in the distance,在远处,keep one,s distance from,避开，不接近,keep sb.at a distance,对某人保持疏远,within/out of distance(of),在,的范围内,/,离,太远，达不到,There stands a high mountain in the distance.,远处有座高山。,His house is within walking distance of the hospital.,他家离医院只有几步路。,5.Place the rod at a_of 40 mm from the light,source.,A,distance B,pace,C,rate D,price,【,解析,】,句意为,“,把棒放在离光源,40,毫米的地方,”,。,a distance of.,相,隔多少。,pace,步速；,at a steady pace,稳步；,rate,比例；,price,价格，如：,at a,cheap/high price,廉,(,高,),价的，,at a high price,以高价。,【,答案,】,A,At the moment I,m studying medicine at a university.,目前，,我正在一所大学里学习医学知识。,at the moment,此时此刻，那时,At the moment I am working.,此刻我正在工作。,I am busy at the moment,，,but I will do it later.,我现在很忙，但是我稍后会处理这件事的。,I haven,t got time to write to him at the moment.,我此刻还抽不出时间给他写信。,for the moment,暂时,in a moment,立刻,at any moment,在任何时候，随时,for a moment,一会儿,If you have any questions,，,come to me at any moment.,你若有什么问题，随时来问我。,6.I,m sorry I can,t see you immediately,；,but if you,d,like to take a seat,，,I,ll be with you_.,A,for a moment B,in a moment,C,for the moment D,at the moment,【,解析,】,句意为,“,很抱歉我不能马上见你，但是如果你愿意坐下来等我,的话，我过一会儿就可以见你,”,。,for a moment,“,片刻；一会儿,”,，强调动,作的延续；,in a moment,过一会儿；,for the moment,目前，暂且；,at the,moment,现在，此刻。,【,答案,】,B,Do you like collecting things,？,If so,，,what?,你喜欢收集东西吗？如果喜欢，喜欢收集什么东西？,if so,是缩略条件句。,so,意为,“,如此,”,，指前句的内,容。,if so,if you like,collecting things,。否定句的省略式是,if not,，也是省略了前句的内容。,Have you ever grown any plants,？,If so,，,what kind of plant did you grow,？,If,not,，,what kind would you like to grow?,你曾经种植过植物吗？如果种过，你种的什么植物？如果没有种过，你,愿意种哪种植物？,if any,如果有的话,There is very little water,，,if any.,就是有水也很少。,Correct the mistakes in your exercises,，,if any.,练习中若有错误就改正过来。,7.,Have you finished your homework?,_,，,I would be in the cinema now.,A,If so B,If not,C,If any D,If no,【,解析,】,句意为：如果,，我现在就看上电影了。,【,答案,】,A,As a result,，,people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals.,因此，在早晚两顿饭之间的漫长等待过程中，人们时常感到饥饿。,as a result,结果，因此,He got up late.As a result,，,he didn,t catch the early bus.,他起床晚了，结果没赶上早班汽车。,as a result of,因为,(,的原因,),He has passed the examination as a/the result of his hard work.,因为他的努力，他通过了这次考试。,8._his carelessness,，,he didn,t pass the,examination.,A,As a result B,As a result of,C,Because D,Since,【,答案,】,B,To solve this problem,，,the Duchess came up with the clever idea of,inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four,and five o,clock.,为了解决这个问题，公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的主意，即邀请一些朋,友在下午四至五点的时间来吃东西。,come up with,产生；发现，想出,(,解决办法、答案,),We shall try to come up with the solution to the problem.,我们将尽力想出解决问题的办法。,come up,本身也是一个意义丰富的短语，它的主要意思有：,走近，,上来；发芽，流行，发生；被提出；上升；讨论，出现等。,Some new problems came up at the meeting.,会议上又提出了一些新问题。,9.Very few scientists_completely new answers to the world,s problems.,A,come up with B,come out,C,come around D,come up to,【,解析,】,come up with,拿出，想出。句意为,“,没有几位科学家对世界性的问题想出全新的答案,”,。,come out,出版，结果是；,come around,来，前来；,come up to,达到。,【,答案,】,A,In order to make this afternoon meal important,，,fine China cups and,plates,，,and.were used.,为了使晚宴显得重要，漂亮的中国茶杯和盘,子等器具都被用上了。,make,后跟复合宾语。宾语部分由名词或代词组,成，宾语补足语,部分可由名词、形容词、分词或不定式充当。表示,“,使某人,/,某,物,”,。,We make him chairman.,我们选他当主席。,(,代词名词,),Tony made his diary his best friend.,托尼把日记当做他最好的朋友。,(,名词名词,),His gift made her very happy.,他的礼物令她感到非常快乐。,(,代词形容词,),The smell of cooking makes me hungry.,烧菜的味道让我感到肚子饿。,(,代词形容词,),I had to speak aloud to make myself heard.,为了让人听见，我不得不大声说话。,(,代词分词,),She made her children wash their hands before eating.,她要孩子们在吃东西前洗手。,(,名词不定式,),make,后面接动词不定式作宾补时，表示,“,使某人,做某,事,”,，含有强制的意思。不定式不带,to,，但用于被动语态时，不定式前,必须带,to,，即,“,sb.be made to do sth.,”,。,His father,s death made him leave school.,He was made to leave school by his father,s death.,他父亲去世使他不得不辍学。,He was made to sing us a song at the party.,在那次聚会上，他被迫为我们唱了首歌。,10.The girl is dilligent(,勤奋,)and needn,t be,made_.,A,learn B,to learn,C,learning D,to learning,【,解析,】,make sb.do sth.,的被动语态形式。,【,答案,】,B,Soon afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions.,很快，午茶,会就变成了受欢迎的社交场合。,popular,为形容词，意思是,“,受欢迎的，流行的，,通俗的,”,。,a popular song,通俗歌曲,a popular singer,流行歌手,the popular front,人民阵线,a popular edition,普及版,a popular science readings,科普读物,a popular price,廉价,be popular with/among,受,欢迎,She is popular at school.,她在学校挺招人喜欢。,This dance is popular with young people.,这种舞很受青年人喜爱。,These styles are quite popular among young women here.,这些款式在这里的年轻妇女中很受欢迎。,welcome,也可作形容词，表,“,受欢迎的,”,，多用于口语,中。,Thank you.,谢谢你。,You are welcome.,不客气。,11.,完成句子,I hear that_(,王先生不受学生欢迎,),【,答案,】,Mr Wang isn,t popular with his students,Today,，,afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in,the social life of wealthy people in modern British.,在当代英国，下,午茶聚会在富裕的人们的社交生活中继续发挥着重要的作用。,play/have an important role/part in.,在,中发挥重要的作用,He plays an important role in solving the dispute between the two,countries.,他在解决两国争端中发挥重要的作用。,play the part of,play,扮演,(,角色,),take part in,参加,Who will play(the part of)Hamlet in the play?,谁在这场戏中扮演哈姆雷特,(,的角色,)?,12.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us,has a role_in making the earth a better place to live.,A,to have played B,to play,C,to be played D,to be playing,【,解析,】,本题考查不定式作定语。,play,与,role,之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关,系，且与,each of us,存在着主谓关系，因此不定式应该用主动形式表被动。,to,have played,表示动作已经完成；,to be playing,表示动作正在进行；,to play,表示,将来。从整个句子来看，动作发生在将来。,【,答案,】,B,Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business as,well as to drink coffee.,商人和银行家们走进咖啡屋，既喝咖啡又谈生意。,as well as,译为,“,既,又,”,，连接两个并列,成分。若连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一个主语保持一致。,She was clever as well as beautiful.,她既美丽又聪明。,He as well as his brother is coming to see you.,不仅仅是他弟弟，他也要来看你。,另外，还表,“,做得与,一样好,”,。,She doesn,t speak as well as her friends,，,but her written English is excellent.,她的口语没有她的朋友好，但笔头相当不错。,as well,“,也，还,”,置句末，通常不用逗号与句子隔开，,用于肯定句中。,I can see how English is used in everyday life as well.,我还可以看到在日常生活中是怎样使用英语的。,She not only sings,；,she plays the piano as well.,她不但唱歌也弹钢琴。,13.Tom as well as his parents_fond of country music.,A,is B,are,C,have D,has,【,解析,】,as well as,连接主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和前边的主语一致。,【,答案,】,A,Can you give me some advice?,你能给我提出一些建议吗？,advice,n,建议,(,不可数,),a piece of advice,一条建议,ask for one,s advice,征求意见,follow/take one,s advice,采纳某人的建议,give sb.some advice(on),向某人建议,In class,，,our teacher often gives us some good advice on how to learn,English.,课堂上，老师经常给我们提一些如何学习英语的好建议。,Then I decided to take your advice.,我决定听从你的建议。,advise,是动词形式，常用句型：,advise doing sth.,建议做某事,advise sb.to do sth.,建议某人做某事,advise(that)sb.(should)do sth.,建议某人应该做某事,I advise putting off the meeting till next weekend.,我建议把会议推迟到下周去。,14.Here,s_on how to pass the test?,A,an advice B,some advice,C,several advices D,advices,【,解析,】,advice,是不可数名词。,【,答案,】,B,.,单词拼写,1,The teacher asked us whose father is a(n)_(,会计,)last week.,【,答案,】,accountant,2,The room soon was_(,拥挤的,)with people.,【,答案,】,crowded,3,The cinema_(,附近的,)can seat 1,000 people.,【,答案,】,nearby,4,We can see the mountain from the_(,距离,),【,答案,】,distance,5,My parents lent me the money.,O,_I had no money to buy this house.,【,答案,】,Otherwise,6,She,s been off work because of,s,_.,【,答案,】,sickness,7,Is there a link between smoking and,l,_disease?,【,答案,】,lung,8,She goes to work by,t,_.,【,答案,】,tube,9,The job does not require any_(,正式的,)training.,【,答案,】,formal,10,Shall we_(,骑自行车,)into town or go by bus?,【,答案,】,cycle,.,课文缩写,Debbie works for a large company in London.Every day it 11._her about fifty minutes to 12._to work on,“,the tube,”,She spends all morning 13._numbers,，,and has a 14._lunch,，,then returns to her work.In the evening she has dance classes,，,does 15._in the gym and has French classes because 16._French will help her in her career.On weekends,，,she goes to the cinema or drives to the 17._for a relax with her friends.She likes places that are nice,18._and far away from the city,，,and where there are no shops,，,crowds or the tube.,Paul is a farmer,，,and lives in a small village in the north of England.He gets up very 19._and works on the farm after having a big breakfast.He has many things to look 20._all day without the same work hours that office workers in the city have.In the evening,，,he likes to 21._with his children or study Chinese 22._distance learning because it,s his dream to see the Great Wall one day.He likes movies but doesn,t get the 23._to see very often.His family go to London to take a weekend 24._when he is not too busy.He likes all the crowds and the noise in the city,，,and his children love to 25._on London,s buses.,【,答案,】,11.takes,12.travel,13.checking,14.simple,15,exercise,16.studying,17.countryside,18.quiet,19.early,20.after,21.play,22.by,23.chance,24.break,25.ride,
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