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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Senior3Unit 1 Language points,Unit 1,9.in the first place,(用与列举理由等时)首先;第一;原先,10.make for,可造成;可译成;有好处;走向,11.apply for,申请;请求,12.head down to,开往;前往;朝向,13.have been around,遍布全球(各地);深入人心,14.burst into something,突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物,15.centre on/upon,将某人或某事物当作中心或重点,16.concentrate on,专心致力于,1.include,Contain,包含,include,常以,including,和,included,的形式出现在短语中。,我们这里一共有,10,个人,包括,3,个女孩。,There are ten of us here,,,including three,girls.,three girls included.,2,graduate n(,大学毕业生,)/v,graduation n,毕业,graduate from.,after graduation,1),He has been a teacher since he graduated from normal school.,),He will go abroad after graduation from middle school.,),Graduates with complex knowledge are in great need now.,3.take advantage of,sb,.,利用某人,欺骗某人,take advantage of,sth,.,(巧妙地)利用某物,have the advantage of,胜过,占优势,),Its wrong to _,(,欺骗,)your parents.,2)I_(,趁天气好,)to paint the shed.,3)You _,(,比我强,)there.,take advantage of,took advantage of the good weather,have the advantage of me,4.weigh,v.t,.,称,的重量,;,重若干,;,掂量,;,考虑,n,重量,weighty,adj.,沉重的,;,重的,by weight,put on weight,lose weight,Explanation,1.Instead,the editors of the book set down the records and,keep track of,them in other ways.,“,to keep track of,sth,.”means“record,sth,.”.,As we know only some of the more than 60,000 new records can be printed,every year.We can understand the sentence like this:The editors of the book write down the records and keep them in other ways instead of printing them in the Guinness Book.,keep track of:,1)record,sth,;write down,2)keep informed of,sb./sth,.,Dont feel bad if you make a mistake.,Keep track of,(i.e.write down)your mistakes and learn from them.,Her mother used to,keep track of,(write down)every penny she spent.,e.g.:,Its hard to,keep track of,(maintain contact with)all ones old school friends.,Mr.Stevens,kept track of,(keep informed of)his business by telephone when he was in hospital.,2.Impressive,as,the record is,it,fades,next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.,虽然这项纪录令人难忘,但是阿姆斯特朗统计并作斗争的故事更令人瞩目。,as,引导倒装让步状语从句,相当于,though,引导的正常语序的状语从句。,=,Though,the record is impressive,Tired,as,he was,he sat up late.,=,Though,he was tired,he sat up late.,他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。,e.g.:,fade,在此句中是比喻。是,less impressive,的含义。,fade,The flowers,faded,for want of water.,花儿因缺水而凋谢了。,The color,fades,when exposed to light.,这颜色曝光后会褪色。,vi.,1.,凋谢,枯萎,2.,(,颜色,),褪去,The sound of the footsteps,faded,away.,脚步声渐渐消失了。,Sunshine,faded,the tapestry.,阳光晒得挂毯褪了色。,3.(,声音等,),变微弱,;(,光等,),变暗淡,;,逐渐消失,(+away),vt,.,使褪色,4.,Whether,we are out to set a new,record ourselves,or,simply enjoy,reading about champions,the,Guinness Book of World Records,makes for,interesting reading.,1,),whether.or.,意为“不管是,还是,”,常引导让步状语从句。如:,Whether we help him or not,he will fail.,Someones got to tell her,whether,its you,or,me.,2,),make for,意为“向,走(冲)去;有助于造成(某种关系、情况),可成为”。如:,The children took their ice skates and,made for,the frozen pond.,The climate,makes for,good health.,1.be fascinated by,被,迷住,be fascinated with,迷上,2.burst into,sth,.,=burst out doing,sth,.,突然而猛烈地发出或产生某物,突然喝彩,/,大笑,/,大哭,/,尖叫,into cheers/laughter/tears/screams,burst out cheering/laughing/crying/screaming,3.result vi.;n.,动词的用法:,in,=,lead to/cause/bring about,导致,from,=,be caused by,由,导致,/,造成,他的粗心造成了失败。,His carelessness resulted in failure,.,失败是由他的粗心导致的。,Failure resulted from his carelessness.,表达原因的短语:,as a result of,because of,on account of,owing to,due to,由于的原因,1.head vi.,前往;朝向,head down to,开往;前往;朝向,更常用,head for,When I saw the car heading for me,I stepped aside.,Clouds are gathering.I think wed better head for the hotel in case it starts to rain.,2.,permit,vt,.,允许;,n.,证件,执照,with ones permission,在,的允许下,permit,sb,.to do,sth,.,允许某人做某事,permit doing,允许做,without permission,未经许可,3.have been around,遍布全球(各地);深入人心,4.familiar,和,similar,sb,.be familiar with,sth,.,某人对,熟悉,/,通晓,sb,.be familiar with,sb,.,与某人过分亲热,sth,.be familiar to,sb,.,为某人所熟悉,familiarity n.,熟悉,亲密,be similar to,与,相似,/,类似,similarity n.,相似,相似之点,capture the hearts and minds of her,5.,capture:,vt,.,捕获;占领;赢得,1),我们的任务是活捉许多猴子。,Our task was to capture a number of these monkeys alive.,2),他以,7.51,米的成绩取得了男子跳远的第一名,He captured first place in the mens broad jump with a leap of 7.51 meters.,。,3)capture ones hearts and minds,6.,center v.,on/upon,将,当作中心或重点,;,集中于,他们的谈话总是围绕着政治。,Their talks always center on politics.,The discussion centers on the most important questions.,sth,.on/upon,将某物集中在,上,7.concentrate,vt,.,1),集中,(,思想,/,注意力,),于,(thought/attention)on/upon,我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。,We must our attention on efficiency.,2),聚集,集结,center,我国人口集中在大城市里。,Our population is concentrated in the big cities.,concentrate on/upon,全神贯注,;,专心致志于;全力以赴;专心,她不能长时间专心读一本书。,She couldnt concentrate on a book very long.,n.concentration camp,集中营,There is too much noise outside,I can not _my attention on my work.,fill B.connect,C.flat D.concentrate,D,8.delight n.,1,),欣喜,愉快,U,joy,令,高兴的是,to ones delight,兴高采烈,/,高兴地,with delight,以,为乐,take/find delight in,2,),乐事,乐趣,C,他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。,He enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life.,vt,.,使高兴;使愉快,=,please,小丑逗乐了观众。,The clown ed the audience,.,你回来了,我很高兴。,Im delighted that you are back.,我们很高兴拜读你的小说。,We were delighted to read your novel,.,be delighted by/with,sth,.,因,而高兴,9.register,1),v.t,.,登记,注册,申报,;(,仪表等,),标示,;,记录,=read,他去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。,He went to the city hall to register the birth of his son.,温度计显示七十度。,The thermometer registered 70 degrees.,2)vi.,登记,注册,我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。,I registered at a hotel near the train station.,Unit 1,在足球生涯中,1.in a soccer career,确定关于,的论点,2.settle an argument about,被收入,3.be sent into,登记;记载;写下,4.set down,Unit 1,与,保持接触;跟,的进程或发展,被放入,;翻译成,显著;杰出,被诊断出患了癌症,5.keep track of,6.be put into,7.stand out,8.be diagnosed with,cancer,
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