高考英语总复习 Units 4 Unforgettable experiences课件 大纲人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,2012,全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：,SB Units 4 Unforgettable experiences,Unit 4,Unforgettable experiences,难忘的经历,重 点 难 点 研 析,知 能 强 化 训 练,Unit 4,基 础 知 识 自 采,核心词汇,1,The key reason for the black peoples _(,罢工,)was their poor living and working conditions.,2,The boss will really give it to you if you miss the_(,最后期限,)for the job.,3,Whether you can grasp_(,机会,)is a decisive factor for a persons success.,4,You_(,顽皮的,)boy,！,Ive told you not to play football in the street.,基 础 知 识 自 采,5,Typhoon,Melor,(,茉莉,),，,which was considered a terrible_(,灾难,),，,struck Japan in Oct.2010 and caused great loss and panic.,6,Had Jim not dived in to_(,营救,)him,，,the boy would have drowned.,7,After several delays,，,he_(,终于,)set out at 8 oclock.,8,Despite living with cancer,，,she_(,作斗争,)with her life in order to see her daughters marriage.,9,Now we are living in an _age when many things can be done by computers,，,so you can book the ticket in _through the,Internet.(advance,),10,Judging from the _expression on her face,，,she is very _by the _,news.(frighten,),1.strike,2.deadline,3.opportunity,4.naughty,5.disaster,6.rescue/save,7.finally,8.fights/struggles,9.advanced,advance,10.frightened,frightened,frightening,高频短语,1,_,发生；产生,2,_,陷于,；被困在,3,_,失火；非常激动,4,_,把,往上拽；拔起；停下；阻止,5,_,环顾四周,6,_,站立起来,7,_,窥视；浏览；调查,8,_,在拐角处；在附近；即将来临,9,_,抓住；坚持不放,10,_,通过；经受；仔细检查,11,_,在度假,12,_,逼近；临近,1.take place,2.be caught in,3.on fire,4.pull up,5.look around,6.get on one,s feet,7.look into,8.around the corner,9.hold on to,10.go through,11.on holiday,12.be upon,重点句式,1,Tree after tree went down,，,cut down by the water,，,which_three,metres,deep.,树木一棵一棵倒下，是被水流冲断的，水肯定有三米深。,2,However,，,_she could think twice,，,the water was upon her.,然而，还没能容她再想，水就已经逼近她了。,3,Just try and you_.,只要努力，你就会看到你能做这事。,4,He was standing,，,_that grew against the wall.,他站在那里，抓住靠墙生长的一棵树。,1.must have been,2.before,3.will see you can do it,4.holding on to a tree,重 点 难 点 研 析,词汇精研,1advance,vi.&,vt,.&n,前进，提前；推进，发展；预付,(,款等,),；前进；提升，提高,【,教材原句,】,(P,24,)There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.,在那里，她看见一股巨大的洪流快速地朝她涌来。,(1),v,t,.&,v,i,.(,向,),前进；进步；提升地位；,(,工作,),进展,(,牛津,P,28,)This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.,这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。,Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.,科学知识自,16,世纪以来已有显著的进步。,He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.,他工作表现得非常好，所以上司将他提升。,(2)C,，,U,进展，进步,Youd better make a plan in advance.,你最好事先做个计划。,思维拓展,(,1,),advance towards/on/upon,朝,前进，向,推进,(,2,),make an advance/advances in,在,方面取得进展,(,3,),in advance,预先,(,4,),advanced,adj,.,先进的，高级的，年老的,advanced technology,先进技术,an advanced teacher,一名高级教师,With,Change,launched into space successfully,，,China will make even greater advances in space science.,随着嫦娥二号的成功发射，中国在太空科学方面将取得更大的进步。,Some of our products have reached advanced world level.,我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。,即境活用,1,_is known to all,，,China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.,A,That,；,advancing,B,This,；,advanced,C,As,；,advanced D,It,；,advancing,解析：,选,C,。,as,引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；,“,先进的,”,国家，用形容词,“,advanced”,修饰。,2struggle,vi.,努力；挣扎；奋斗,n,竞争；努力，奋斗；麻烦,(,费劲,),的事,【,教材原句,】,(P,25,)She struggled and struggled,，,but could not get on her feet.,她不停地挣扎，但还是不能站起来。,(1),n,.,挣扎；奋斗；努力,She will not give up her children without a struggle.,她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。,(2),v,i,.,努力，挣扎；奋斗,struggle against/with,同,作斗争；同,搏斗,struggle to one,s feet,挣扎着站起来,struggle for,为,而斗争,思维拓展,The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.,这些孩子们在餐桌旁说话声音很大，以至于我不得不提高声音才能让他们听到。,Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.,那些登山者在强风中艰难的行走，最终到达山顶。,In a society full of challenges and competitions,，,everyone has to learn how to struggle for existence.,在一个充满了挑战与竞争的社会中，每个人都要学会为生存而奋斗。,The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home.,老太太挣扎着站起来，艰难地向家走去。,即境活用,2,(2010,年高考湖南卷,)Dina,，,_for months to find a job as a waitress,，,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.,A,struggling B,struggled,C,having struggled D,to struggle,解析：,选,C,。句意：几个月以来，,Dina,一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系,故排除,B,项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除,D,项；,C,项相当于：,Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.,而,A,项相当于：,Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.,根据句意可知，,C,项更符合要求，故为答案。,3shake,n,&,vi.,震动，颤抖，发抖；,vt,.,摇动；摇；握手；使震惊,【,教材原句,】,(P,25,)As they got to the steps,，,they heard another great roar,，,and the wall of the house shook.,当他们到达台阶时，他们听到另一个轰鸣声，房子震动的声音。,(1),n,.,摇动，抖动，颤动,(,牛津,P,1831,)He dismissed the idea with a firm shake of his head.,他坚定地摇了摇头，否定了那个想法。,(2),v,i,.&,v,t,.,颤抖；摇动；握手；使震惊,思维拓展,shake hands with,与,握手,shake one,s head,摇头,shake one,s fist at,sb,.,向某人挥拳,shake one,s faith,动摇某人的信心,It is a custom for Chinese to greet each visitors by shaking hands with them.,同每个来访客人握手以表示对他们的欢迎是中国人的习俗。,The whole house shakes when a train goes past.,火车驶过时，整座房子都颤动起来。,(,牛津,P,1830,)The incident had shaken her faith in him.,这件事动摇了她对他的信心。,即境活用,3,完成句子,(1),听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。,He _by the news of her death.,答案：,was badly shaken,(2),卖火柴的小女孩坐在街角，冻得直打哆嗦。,The little match girl sat in the street corner,，,_.,答案：,shaking with cold,4fear,n,害怕，担心,vt,.&vi,.,害怕，畏惧,【,教材原句,】,(P,26,)The childs small body shook with fear.,小男孩瘦小的身躯因害怕而颤抖。,(1),n,.,害怕，担心,be in fear(of),(,为,而,),提心吊胆，担心,for fear of doing/that clause,生怕，以免，以防,with fear,恐惧地,We turned down the radio for fear of waking the baby.,因为怕吵醒婴儿，我们把收音机关小了。,(,牛津,P,736,)I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.,我只好逃走，生怕有一天他把我杀了。,(,牛津,P,736,)The child was shaking with fear.,小孩吓得发抖。,即境活用,4,I dared not tell you what he did _ he should be angry with me.,A,fear for B,for fear that,C,in fear that D,for fear of,解析：,选,B,。,for fear that,以防，后跟从句；,for fear of,后跟名词或,v,.ing,形式。,5,完成句子,因为担心损坏那幅名画，那些小学生甚至不敢摸一下。,_the famous picture will be damaged,，,the pupils,even_it,.,答案：,Fearing that,；,feared to touch,The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.,如果提出的要求被拒绝，工人们就会罢工。,(2),v,.(,钟,),敲，报时,When the clock struck five,，,we arrived at the square and the strike started.,当钟敲响,5,点，我们到达广场，罢工开始了。,(3),v,t,.&,v,i,.,击打；打动；撞击；冲击；罢工,In a sense,，,I was greatly struck by the beauty of the city.,从某种意义上来讲，我被这座城市的美丽打动了。,A big earthquake struck the city last year,，,killing dozens of people.,这个城市去年遭受一次强地震袭击，几十人丧生。,(4),v,t,.,忽然想起,It strikes,sb.that,.,某人突然想起,It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.,我突然间想我们可能做了错误的决定。,【,高效记忆,】,即境活用,6,(2009,年高考全国卷,)Encourage your children to try new things,，,but try not,to_them,too hard.,A,draw B,strike,C,rush D,push,解析：,选,D,。句意：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新的东西,但尽量不要逼得太厉害。本题考查的是动词词义辨析。,push,意即,“,推，挤，逼迫,”,；,draw,表示,“,画，拖，取出,”,；,strike,含有,“,罢工，袭击，打，折磨，发现，敲响,”,；,rush,有,“,冲，仓促从事，突袭,”,。根据语境分析，,push,符合句子含义。,7,完成句子,我正要准备放弃，这时我忽然有了一个好主意。,(strike),I was about to give up_.,答案：,when a good idea struck me,6touch,vt,.&vi.,触摸；,(,使,),接触；感动,n,接触，联系,【,教材原句,】,(P,27,)In a second they will come to you and touch you.,很快，他们就会向你走来，并且还触摸你。,(1),v,t,.,触摸，,(,使,),接触,(,牛津,P,2136,)I must do some more work on that articleI havent touched it all week.,我还得在那篇文章上再下点工夫，我整整一个星期没有碰它了。,(,牛津,P,2136,)I touched him lightly on the arm.,我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。,Now we can use the Internet to keep in touch.,现在我们可以利用互联网保持联系。,Here s our number if you need to get in touch with us.,如果你需要联系我们，这是我们的号码。,I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.,很遗憾，我和四五个朋友已失去了联系。,touching,adj,.,令人感动的,touched,adj,.,被感动的,思维拓展,He was deeply touched/moved by the touching story.,他深深地被这个感人的故事所感动。,即境活用,8,Its obvious that the students were all _ by the _film.,A,touched,；,touched B,touching,；,touching,C,touched,；,touching D,touching,；,touched,解析：,选,C,。,touched,多描述人的感受；,touching,描述物给予人的感受。,7be/get caught in,遭遇,(,雨，雪，地震，交通堵塞等,),，陷入,(,圈套等,),【,教材原句,】,(P,23,)Hank was caught in the earthquake.,汉克被困于地震中。,He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.,他在回家的路上被雨淋了，全身都湿透了。,I was caught in the traffic,，,otherwise I would have arrived on time.,我遇到堵车了，要不然我会准时到的。,思维拓展,They were trapped in the burning hotel.,他们被困在了失火的旅馆里。,Lost in thought,，,he didnt notice me enter the room.,陷入沉思之中，他没注意到我进入房间。,The,girl(who,was)caught cheating in the exam is to be severely punished.,在考试中被发现作弊的女孩将受到严厉惩罚。,9,I got up late and on the way to work I _the traffic,jam.Thats,why I came late.,A,meet with B,come across,C,was caught in D,experienced,解析：,选,C,。,meet with,偶遇；,come across,碰上；,experience,经历；,be caught in,交通堵塞；陷入。,即时活用,8go through,通过；经受；仔细检查；经历；完成,【,教材原句,】,(P,25,)A terrible noise went through the house.,一阵可怕的声音穿过整幢房子。,(1),经历，遭受,Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,，,or would not understand what you are going through?,害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？,(2),仔细检查，审查,They went through our luggage at the customs.,海关人员仔细地检查了我们的行李。,(3),浏览,(,牛津,P,873,)I always start the day by going through my email.,我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件。,(4),通过，穿过,How long will it be before you have gone through the forest?,你还要多久才能穿过森林？,go in for,从事；致力；爱好；追求,go without,没有,也行,go against,反对；对,不利,go over,检查；审查；复习；重温,go ahead,开始；前进；领先；取得进展,思维拓展,There wasnt time for breakfast,，,so I had to go without.,没有时间吃早饭，我也只好不吃了。,If your work goes against nature,，,youll gain nothing.,若你的所作所为有违自然，你将一无所获。,10,完成句子,(1),她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？,How does she keep smiling after all shes_,？,答案：,gone through,(2),我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。,I,have_all,my pockets but I cant find my keys.,答案：,gone through,即时活用,句型巧析,1,【,教材原句,】,(P,24,),Before,she could move,，,she heard a loud noise,，,which grew to a terrible roar.,还没等她动，她就听到了一个巨大的声音，这声音渐渐变成了怒吼。,【,句法分析,】,before,conj,.,用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。,(1),强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等,就,”,。,Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?,你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？,He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.,我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。,(2),在,“,It,be,时间段,before,从句,”,中，意为,“,之后才,”,。,(,牛津,P,163,)It was some time before I realized the truth.,过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。,(3),在,“,It,be,否定形式,long,before,从句,”,中，意为,“,不久就,”,。,(2010,年高考陕西卷,)John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.,约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。,(4),在特定的情景中，意为,“,趁着,”,。,I must write it down before I forget it.,趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。,即境活用,11,完成句子,(1),要过很长时间遭受地震袭击地区人们的生活才会恢复正常。,_the peoples life in earthquake stricken areas returns to normal.,答案：,It will be a long time before,(2),有人半夜给我打电话，可是我还没来得及接，他就挂断了电话。,Someone called me up in the middle of the night,，,but he _I could answer the phone.,答案：,hung up before,2,【,教材原句,】,(P,23,)Just try,and,youll see you can do it.,只要尽力你会发现你能做。,【,句法分析,】,祈使句,and(or),sb.will,(wont),.,是个固定句型，祈使句在此表示条件、假设，后面部分陈述可能出现的相应结果。可以替换由条件状语从句加主句构成的复合句型。,Study hard and you will succeed.,努力学习，你会成功的。,Get up early or you will miss your flight.,早点起床否则你会错过航班。,One more hour and I will get the work finished.,再有一个小时，我将完成工作。,即时活用,12,Help others whenever you can _you will make the world a nicer place to live in.,A,and B,or,C,unless D,but,解析：,选,A,。此题考查,“,祈使句,and,句子,”,这一句型。,