高考英语二轮复习 代词课件 新人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,上页,下页,专题一,单项填空,高频考点串讲,高考真题试场,名师在线预测,专题一 单项填空,第,1,节代词,一、,none,，,nothing,，,nobody,，,no one,的比较,不定,代词,用法,例句,none,none,既可指人，也可指物，后面可接,of,短语，一般用来回答,how many,，,how much,和,which,的提问。,None of these letters have been opened yet.,这些信都没有被打开过。,I need some money but there is none at hand.,我需要一些钱，但手头没有。,不定,代词,用法,例句,nothing,nothing,只指事物，后面不能接,of,短语，用来回答,what,的提问。,I have nothing particular to do.,我没什么特别要做的事。,no one/nobody,no one,和,nobody,只指人不指物，其后不接,of,短语，一般回答,who,的提问。,No one knows the secret.,没有人知道这个秘密。,Who has failed in the exam,？谁考试不及格？,No one.,没有人不及格。,1,(2010,年高考天津卷,)_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.,A,Anything,B,Nothing,C,Everything D,Something,解析：选,B,。句意：我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次去参观故宫博物院。本题考查不定代词的用法。从题中,so.as.,搭配来看，设空处需要否定词，而,nothing,与比较结构连用，有,“,什么也不如,”,的含义。,2,(2010,年江西五校联考,),Lowcarbon,lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the world,environment._can,be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it,，,however.,A,Something B,Nothing,C,Few D,Much,解析：选,B,。考查代词的用法。语意为：低碳生活方式对改善世界环境有巨大的好处。然而只有你深刻理解了才会从中得到享受。由此可以看出，应该选,nothing,。,3,(2010,年河南普通高中质量检测,)Some people would rather ride bikes as bike riding has _ of the trouble of taking buses.,A,nothing B,none,C,some D,neither,解析：选,B,。考查代词用法。语意：一些人更喜欢骑自行车，因为骑车毫无乘车的烦恼。,none of,表示,“,毫无,”,，相当于,“not any”,。,4,(2009,年高考全国卷,)Charles was alone at home,，,with_looking,after him.,A,someone B,anyone,C,not one D,no one,解析：选,D,。句意：查尔斯独自一人在家，没有人照顾他。,no one,nobody,没有人。故选,D,。,不定代词,用法,例句,the,other,，,other,the other,可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的,“,另一个,”,；也可修饰名词表示,“,另外的,”,。,other,不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义。,There are two pens on the,table.One,is blue,，,the other is red.,桌上有两支钢笔。一支是蓝的，另一支是红的。,This is one of your,shoes.Where,is the other one,？这是你的一只鞋子，另外一只呢？,There are other ways to do this experiment.,做这个实验还可以用别的方法。,二、,other,，,the other,，,another,，,others,的用法比较,不定代词,用法,例句,another,可单独使用，也可修饰名词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的,“,另一个,”,，代替或修饰单数可数名词。另外,another,后可接,“,基数词,/few,复数名词,”,形式，表示,“,另外的,(,多少,)”,。,I dont like this,one.Please,show me another.,我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。,Ill give you another example.,我会再给你举一个例子。,Please give me another ten minutes.,请再给我十分钟。,others,只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为,“,其他的人或事物,”,，常与,some,一起出现；特指,“,其他的全部人或事物,”,时用,the others,。,Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,，,but others like to go to the cinema.,星期天，一些人喜欢呆在家里，另一些人则喜欢去看电影。,情系考场,5,(2010,年高大纲考全国卷,)Neither side is prepared to talk,to_unless,we can smooth things over between them.,A,others B,the other,C,another D,one other,解析：选,B,。句意：除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。,others,没有范围，指别人；,another,没有范围，指另一个；,the other,指两者中的另一方，根据关键词,neither(,两者都不,),可知，答案选,B,项。,6,(2010,年江西六校联考,)Does it matter if I give it up this time?,It _ if you,do.You,wont have _ chance.,A,does,；,the other,B,does,；,second,C,does matter,；,another,D,does matter,；,the other,解析：选,C,。句意：,如果我这次放弃有关系吗？,如果你放弃，那的确关系很大。,(,因为,),你不会再有机会了。,C,项中的,does,起强调作用，,matter,为不及物动词，意为,“be of importance,关系重大，要紧,”,；,A,项和,D,项中的,the other,意为,“,两者中的另一个,”,，不符合题意；,B,项中的,second,修饰名词时，前面需要加不定冠词或定冠词，故排除,A,、,B,、,D,三项。,7,(2010,年高考安徽卷,)You are a team star,！,Working,with_is,really your cup of tea.,A,both B,either,C,others D,the other,解析：选,C,。句意：你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。考查代词。,both,和,either,指两者，首先被排除；,the other,有范围限定，意为,“,其余的,”,，而题干中没有范围和数量限制，故也被排除。,others,意为,“,其他的、另外的或别的人或事物,”,，符合题意要求，故为答案。,sb.s,cup of teawhat,sb.likes,，,is interested in,，,etc.,某人所喜爱，所关注的等。又如：,Skiing isnt really my cup of tea.,滑雪不算是我的嗜好。,三、,all,，,both,，,either,，,neither,，,none,的用法比较,不定代词,用法,例句,all,表示,“,(,三者或三者以上,),都,”,，指人或所有的物，看作复数；指抽象的概念，作,“,一切,”,讲，看作单数。,All are happy to hear the news.,听到这个消息大家都很高兴。,All goes well.,一切顺利。,All I want is peace and quiet.,我所需要的是和平和安静。,both,表示,“,(,两者,),都,”,。,Both of them like popular songs.,他们两人都喜欢流行歌曲。,不定代词,用法,例句,either,表示,“,(,两者中,),任何一者,”,。,There are shops on either side of the street.,街道的每一边都有一些商店。,neither,表示,“,(,两者,),都不,”,。,Neither of them is wrong.,他们两人谁都没有错。,none,表示,“,(,三者或三者以上,),都不,”,。,They were all very tired,，,but none of them would stop to take a rest.,他们都非常累，但是没有一个想停下来休息。,情系考场,8,(2010,年绵阳市第三次诊断,)Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?,_.I like using QQ.,A,None B,Either,C,Any D,Neither,解析：选,D,。此处表示,“,我既不用电话也不用手机和朋友交谈，而是用,QQ”,，,neither,表示,“,两者都不,”,，符合语境。,9,(2010,年河北衡水中学一次调研,)I did not accept any of the many offerings,，,because I found _ satisfactory.,A,neither of them B,none of them,C,either of them D,all of them not,解析：选,B,。句意：这么多的提议我一个也没接受，因为我发现提议中没有一个令人满意的。根据题干中的,any,可判断，提议是,“,三个或三个以上的,”,，故排除,A,、,C,两项，因为这两项表示,“,两者都不,/,两者中的任何一个,”,；,not any,表示全部否定，故判断设空处也为全部否定，故排除,D,项,(,表示部分否定,),，只有,B,项表示,“,三者或三者以上,”,的全部否定。,10,(2010,年山西太原五中模拟,)Everyone wants to live in a beautiful,，,comfortable and“livable”place,，,but not _ know where it is.,A,some B,either,C,all D,both,解析：选,C,。句意：大家都想住在一个优美、舒适并,“,适宜居住的,”,地方，但并非所有人都知道它在哪里。前面用,Everyone,作主语，故后面用,all,来指代，在此，,not all,意为,“,并非所有人,”,。,11,(2010,年济宁第二次联考,)There are two roads leading to the power station along the,river.You,can take _ of the roads.,A,either B,both,C,neither D,all,解析：选,A,。考查代词的用法。句意：沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站。你走两条路中的任何一条都可以到达。根据句意：这里应该是,“,两者选一,”,，故,B,、,C,和,D,项不正确。,either,指,“,两者中的任意一个,”,。,四、,it,，,one,，,that,的区别,不定代词,用法,例句,it,意为,“,它,”,，特指前面提到过的同一人或者物。,I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,，,but I dont have enough money to buy it.,我喜欢这座前面有花园的房子，但是我没有足够的钱买它。,不定代词,用法,例句,that,意为,“,那个,”,，指代那类人或事物，既可以指代前面出现过的不可数名词，也可以指代单数可数名词，指代单数可数名词相当于,the one,。,The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from that spoken in England.,在美国所说的英语与英国所说的英语略有差别。,one,意为,“,一个,”,，指代前面出现过的那类事物中的,“,一个,”,。,Mr.Zhang,gave me a very valuable present,，,one(,a,present)that,I had never seen.,张先生给了我一件很有价值的礼物，我从来没有见到过。,情系考场,12,(2010,年高考陕西卷,)The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher,than_in,any other area of the city.,A,that B,this,C,it D,one,解析：选,A,。句意：西安市中心的房租比这个城市其他地段的房租都贵。本题考查的是代词的指代。首先将此句改为：,The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than,the cost,in any other area of the city.,然后考虑用,that,代替特指的不可数名词,the cost,。,13,(2010,年成都第二次诊断,)Where have you spent this terms scholarship,，,Lucy?,On a computer,，,_ on the desk over there.,A,that B,this,C,one D,the one,解析：选,D,。考查代词用法。问句询问对方把本学期的奖学金花在了什么地方，答话人回答说买了一台电脑，就是那边书桌上的那一台，因此是特指，用,the one,。,14,(2010,年湖南师大附中模拟,)I hate _ when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.,A,this B,that,C,it D,so,解析：选,C,。句意：我讨厌长沙天气很冷的时候，因为室内没有暖气。有些动词如,like,，,appreciate,，,dislike,，,see to,，,hate,习惯上先用,it,作形式宾语，再接一个宾语从句。,15,(2010,年山东济宁一模,)Whoever does not have a mobile phone must borrow _ because youll certainly need _ for the tour.,A,one,；,it B,it,；,one,C,it,；,it D,that,；,this,解析：选,A,。句意：没有手机的人必须借一部手机，因为这次旅行你们肯定会用上它。第一空应为,a mobile phone,，故用,one,代替泛指的单数可数名词；第二空特指所借的那部手机，故用,it,指代,“,同类同物的东西,”,。,五、,it,的用法,1,(1)it,作先行代词代替不定式、,v,.-,ing,形式、名词性从句，作形式主语或形式宾语。,It felt funny watching myself on,TV.(it,作形式主语，,watching myself on TV,是真正的主语,),在电视上观看自己非常滑稽可笑。,He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.,他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。,(2)Its no good(no use,，,useless,，,senseless,，,dangerous,，,enjoyable,，,worthwhile),v,.-,ing,.,Its no use arguing with him.,同他争论没什么用。,2,表示,“,喜欢、恨,”,等心理方面的动词后面接,it,，构成固定结构，这类动词有,enjoy,，,prefer,，,love,，,like,，,hate,，,dislike,，,appreciate,等。,I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.,如果你能帮我一把，我会很感激。,I cant help it if he is always late.,如果他总是迟到，我也没办法。,I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.,我讨厌人满嘴食物说话。,情系考场,16,(2010,年青岛市联合模拟,)I would appreciate _,，,to be frank,，,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.,A,you B,this,C,it D,myself,解析：选,C,。考查代词。此处,it,作形式宾语，代替后面的,“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”,。,to be frank,为插入语。,17,(2010,年,4,月济南模拟,),When_comes,to saving energy,，,big changes start with small steps,，,like turning off the lights.,A,that B,this,C,it D,One,解析：选,C,。考查代词。,when it comes to(doing),sth,.,是固定结构，表示,“,当涉及某事,(,或做某事,),时,”,。句意：当提到节能的时候，大变化从细微的行动开始，比如随手关灯。,18,(2010,年高考大纲全国卷,)The doctor,thought_would,be good for you to have a holiday.,A,this B,that,C,one D,it,解析：选,D,。句意：医生认为度假对你有好处。本题考查代词,it,作形式主语。根据句意不定式短语,to have a holiday,在宾语从句中作真正的主语，只有,it,可作形式主语，故选,D,项。,