高考英语二轮总复习 第17讲 判断词性、词义和词形2课件 新课标(湖南专用) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第,17,讲,判断词性、词义和词形,(,二,),.,连词,1.,主要考查的知识点：,从属连词和并列连词的基本用法及意义。,2.,复习重点：,各种从句,(,名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句,),连词的基本用法及在语言环境中的活用；引导各种从句的从属连词：如名词性从句的引导词,what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether,；状语从句引导词,where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until;,定语从句引导词,that,which,who,whom,whoever,whomever,whichever,where,when,why,等。,“介词连词”引导的定语从句。,特殊句型中的连词。,并列连词的基本意义及语法作用；并列句的各种关联词：如,and,but,or,though,although,so,等。,3.,连词的判断：,(1),从属连词的判断：,设空前面为名词，后面的句子可能是定语从句或同位语从句。如果是定语从句而从句缺主语或宾语时则该空应填关系代词,that,which(,先行词指物,),who,whom(,先行词指人,),；如果空格前面的名词,(,即先行词,),在定语从句中充当状语，应填,where,when,why,等连接副词；作定语时用,whose(whose,名词,the,名词,of which),。如果是同位语从句，则根据句意判断所缺连词。,特别注意：,a.,空格前面是句子，且有逗号与空格后的句子隔开，可考虑为非限制性定语从句的连词，连词的选用同样根据先行词及先行词在从句中的作用而定；若是前面的整个句子作先行词，连词用,which,或,as(,这一点,),。,b.,设空形式为：“,名词 介词,_”,时，多为“介词连词”引导的定语从句。,设空位于句首，且包含空格的句子与后面的句子有逗号隔开，该空可判断为状语从句的连词。设空位于句中，空格前后的两个句子都分别是完整意义的句子，该空可考虑填状语从句的连词。再根据上下文句子的逻辑关系，填写恰当的状语从句引导词。,设空前面为动词或短语动词，空格部分一般为宾语从句连词。从句缺主语或宾语时则该空应填连接代词,who,whom,what(,所,的,),；从句不缺少任何成分时，填,that,；从句缺少状语时，则应考虑填连接副词,where,when,why,等；或者根据前后句子之间的逻辑意义，可填,if/whether(,是否,),。系动词后为表语从句。,设空位于句首且包含空格的句子在句中充当主语时，该空连词为主语从句连词，再根据主从句的逻辑关系，填写恰当的连词,(,特别注意用,it,作形式主语后的连词用法,),。,(2),并列连词的判断：,两个句子意义完整,(,有时有逗号分开，有时没有,),。只能根据两个句子之间的关系确定连词的选用。,【,基础练习,】,1.Man differs from animals in _ they can think and speak.,【,答案,】,that,【,基础练习,】,2.The old temple _ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.,【,答案,】,whose,【,基础练习,】,3.Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office.,【,答案,】,when,【,基础练习,】,4.Today,we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.,【,答案,】,where,【,基础练习,】,5.The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_accompanied by an adult.,【,答案,】,unless,【,基础练习,】,6.In that age,they couldnt do _ they like.,【,答案,】,what,【,基础练习,】,7.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.,【,答案,】,that,.,介词,1.,主要考查的知识点：,介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用。固定搭配,2.,介词的判断：,在句子中不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下,(,即名词或代词在句子中不作主语、宾语或表语时,),，设空在名词或代词前面一定填介词,(,设空前后名词或代词并列关系除外,),。,不及物动词后带宾语时，设空在动词与宾语之间应填介词,(,或副词,),。,设空形式为：“,名词,_,连词,”,时，空格处要填介词。再根据语境填写恰当意义的介词。,【,基础练习,】,1._ working hard,he started his own company.,【,答案,】,By,【,基础练习,】,2.My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.,【,答案,】,against,【,基础练习,】,3.You look well.The air and the sea foods in,Sanya,must agree _ you,I suppose.,【,答案,】,with,【,基础练习,】,4.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ which we may return in the near future.,【,答案,】,to,