中考英语 形容词和副词复习课件2 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第五讲形容词和副词,原级,比较级,最高级,small,smaller,smallest,high,higher,highest,fast,faster,fastest,1,(2013,聊城,),Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.,Good job,Jack!Im _ of you.,A,careful,B,proud,C,tired,D,afraid,解析：,考查形容词的词义辨析及固定搭配。句意为,“,妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的。,”“,干得好，杰克。我为你感到骄傲。,”,careful,“,小心的,”,；,proud,“,骄傲的，自豪的,”,；,tired,“,劳累的,”,；,afraid,“,害怕的,”,。,be proud of sb.,“,为某人感到骄傲,”,。根据句意可以判定母亲是为杰克感到骄傲，因此选,B,。,答案：,B,2,(2013,莱芜,),Fred is always _ because he often does something good for his health outdoors.,A,weak B,nervous C,serious D,energetic,解析：,考查形容词的词义辨析。句意为,“,Fred,总是精力充沛因为他经常在户外做一些有益于身体健康的事情,”,。,weak,“,虚弱的,”,；,nervous,“,紧张的,”,；,serious,“,严肃的,”,；,energetic,“,精力充沛的,”,。根据句意可知选,D,。,答案：,D,3,(2013,北京,),Debbie is growing fast.She is even _ than her mother.,A,tall B,taller C,tallest D,the tallest,解析：,考查形容词的比较等级。句意为,“,黛比长得很快。她甚至比她妈妈还高了,”,。因为是黛比和她妈妈相比，两者相比应用比较级，故选,B,项。,答案：,B,4,I find this computer game _ to play.,A,easy enough B,enough easy,C,easily enough D,enough easily,解析：,enough,修饰形容词或副词时要放在它们的后面，排除,B,、,D,两项；又因为,“,find,n,.,adj,.,”,为固定搭配，故选,A,。,答案：,A,5,(2013,江西,),I want to relax myself right now.Would you please change to _ music?,A,sad B,loud C,exciting D,gentle,解析：,考查形容词词义辨析。句意为,“,我想马上放松一下自己。请你换成轻柔的音乐好吗？,”,sad,“,悲伤的,”,；,loud,“,大声的,”,；,exciting,“,令人兴奋的,”,；,gentle,“,轻柔的,”,。根据句意可知答案为,D,项。,答案：,D,6,(2013,陕西,),Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends.,I agree.It always makes us relaxed.,A,worst B,happiest,C,busiest D,hardest,解析：,考查形容词词义辨析。句意为,“,和朋友在一起是世界上最快乐的事情之一。,”“,我同意，和朋友在一起总是使我们放松。,”,worst,“,最糟糕的,”,；,happiest,“,最快乐的,”,；,busiest,“,最忙碌的,”,；,hardest,“,最难的,”,。由答句,“,和朋友在一起总是使我们放松,”,可知，和朋友在一起是一件,“,快乐,”,的事情。故选,B,项。,答案：,B,7,All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and its _.,A,noisy B,lonely C,quiet D,strict,解析：,考查形容词词义辨析。句意为,“,所有学生都在教室里面说笑，很吵闹,”,。,noisy,“,吵闹的,”,；,lonely,“,孤单的,”,；,quiet,“,安静的,”,；,strict,“,严格的,”,。根据句意可知答案为,A,项。,答案：,A,8,Pudong,International Airport is one of _ airports in the world.,A,big B,bigger C,biggest D,the biggest,解析：,考查形容词的比较等级。句意为,“,浦东国际机场是世界最大的机场之一,”,。,“,one of,the,形容词最高级名词复数,”,表示,“,最,之一,”,。故选,D,。,答案：,D,9,(2013,天津,),Be quick!The game will begin _.,A,immediately B,recently,C,carefully D,luckily,解析：,考查副词词义辨析。句意为,“,快点！比赛马上就要开始了,”,。,immediately,“,立刻，马上,”,；,recently,“,最近,”,；,carefully,“,小心地,”,；,luckily,“,幸运地,”,。由句意可知正确答案是,A,项。,答案：,A,10,(2013,上海,),The volunteer spoke as _ as she could to make the visitors understand her.,A,clearly B,more clearly,C,most clearly D,the most clearly,解析：,考查副词词义辨析。句意为,“,那个志愿者尽力说清楚以便游客能明白她,”,。,as.,as,中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选,A,项。,答案：,A,11,(2013,河北,),Im sorry Im late.I should get here 10 minutes _.,A,early,B,earlier,C,the earlier,D,the earliest,解析：,考查副词比较等级的用法。句意为,“,对不起我迟到了，我应该早十分钟到的,”,。此处含有比较的意味，故选比较级,earlier,。,答案：,B,12,(2013,河北,),We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.,A,quick B,quickly C,useful D,usefully,解析：,考查副词的用法。句意为,“,我们几乎不能相信你学舞蹈学得如此快,”,。副词修饰动词,learn,，因此排除,A,、,C,；根据句意表示学得快，可知答案为,B,。,答案：,B,13,(2013,江西,),She always does very well in the English exams.But she can _ understand English radio programs.,A,always B,hardly C,already D,easily,解析：,考查副词词义辨析。句意为,“,她总是在英语考试中考得很好。但她几乎听不懂英语广播节目,”,。,always,“,总是,”,；,hardly,“,几乎不,”,；,already,“,已经,”,；,easily,“,容易地,”,。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故答案为,B,项。,答案：,B,14,(2013,江西,),Ted was hardworking.His success made him work _.,A,harder B,hardest,C,more quickly D,most quickly,解析：,考查副词的比较级。句意为,“,Ted,是个努力工作的人。他的成功使他工作更加努力,”,。由题意可知是两种情况进行比较，故用比较级，又由前句中的,hardworking,可知答案为,A,项。,答案：,A,15,(2013,山西,),Jack,I have to have a talk with your father today.,Sorry,Mrs,King.He is going on business and he wont be _ until next week.,A,out B,away C,back,解析：,句意为,“,Jack,，我今天必须得和你的父亲谈一谈。,”“,对不起，金老师。他出差了，要到下个星期才能回来。,”,out,表示,“,外出,”,，尤指短时间；,away,“,离开；不在,(,上学、家等,),”,；,back,“,回到原处,”,。由句意可知选,C,项。,答案：,C,强化训练,5,形容词和副词,1.Have you ever read the book,Harry,Potter?,Yes,and I think its,very_.I,want to read it again.,A,boring B,exciting C,bored D,excited,解析：,考查形容词。,ed,结尾的形容词用人作主语或修饰人，,ing,结尾的形容词用物作主语或修饰物。从句中的主语是,it,，指物，排除,C,和,D,。再由“,I want to read it again.”,可知，这本书是很令人兴奋的，故选,B,。,答案：,B,2,(2013,菏泽,)How often do you chat with your friends online?,_ Im busy with my study.,A,Only one month.B,About twice a month.,C,Almost every day.D,Maybe in two weeks.,解析：,问句中的,how often,表示,“,多久一次,”,，是用来提问频率的，排除,A,、,D,。根据“,Im busy with my study.”,可判断选项,C,不符合句意。故选,B,。,答案：,B,3,(2013,苏州,),Peter speaks Chinese well indeed,，,but of course,not_a,local speaker in China.,A,so fluently as B,more fluent than,C,as fluent as D,much fluently than,解析：,考查比较级用法。修饰动词,speak,应用副词形式，,not as/so.as.,“,不如,”,，故选,A,。,答案：,A,4,(2013,济南,),You look_ today.,Yes.I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.,A,easy B,warm,C,tired D,smart,解析：,考查形容词词义辨析。,easy,“,轻松的；舒适的,”,；,warm,“,温暖的,”,；,tired,“,累的；疲惫的,”,；,smart,“,聪明的,”,。由句意可知选,C,项。,答案：,C,5,(2013,连云港,),_after the explosion happened in a factory in,Dehui,Jilin on June 3rd,a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire.,A,Sadly B,Softly C,Shortly D,Suddenly,解析：,考查副词辨析。,sadly,“,悲伤地,”,；,softly,“,温柔地,”,；,shortly,“,立刻,”,；,suddenly,“,突然地,”,。由句意可知选,C,项。,答案：,C,6,(2013,德州,),At the Beijing Olympics,Bolt broke the 100meter and 200meter records and became the _ man in the world.,A,fastest B,heaviest,C,tallest D,slowest,解析：,考查形容词最高级的用法。,fastest,“,最快的,”,；,heaviest,“,最重的,”,；,tallest,“,最高的,”,；,slowest,“,最慢的,”,。由句意可知选,A,。,答案：,A,7,(2013,泰安,),How are you today,Mike?,Im_ now.I dont think this medicine is good for me.,A,badly B,better,C,well D,worse,解析：,考查形容词的比较级。句意为,“,Mike,，你今天怎么样？,”“,我现在感觉更糟了。我认为这些药对我不好。,”,所以应用比较级,worse,与先前情况进行对比。,答案：,D,8,(2013,烟台,),China is larger than_ in Africa.,A,the other countries,B,any country,C,any of the other countries,D,any other country,解析：,考查形容词的比较级。中国不属于非洲，,any,后不用加,other,排除自身。,答案：,B,9,The,3,D,Titanic,is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice _.,A,yet B,already,C,never D,almost,解析：,考查副词的用法。,yet,用于否定句中，表示尚未发生但可能发生的事；,already,“,已经,”,；,never,“,从不,”,；,almost,“,几乎,”,。故选,B,。,答案：,B,10,Mike always does his homework as _ as his sister,；,they often get good grades in the exams.,A,good B,well C,better D,best,解析：,考查,good,，,well,的辨析。,as.,as,中间要用形容词或副词的原级，可先排除,C,和,D,；修饰动词,does,要用副词，故所缺的词是,well,。,答案：,B,11,We arrived _ late that there were no seats left.,A,much B,too C,so D,very,解析：,so.that.,“,如此,以至于,”,，句意为,“,我们到的太晚了以至于没有空的座位了,”,。,答案：,C,12,(2013,湘潭,),Mo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now.,A,famous,B,more famous,C,most famous,解析：,考查形容词的比较等级。句意为,“,莫言现在是世界上最著名的作家之一,”,。,“,one of,形容词最高级可数名词复数,”,意为,“,最,中之一,”,，故选,C,。,答案：,C,13,Listening to the_ music always makes me _.,A,relaxed;relaxing B,relaxed;relaxed,C,relaxing;relaxing D,relaxing;relaxed,解析：,考查形容词辨析。以,ed,结尾的形容词常以人作主语或修饰人，以,ing,结尾的形容词常用物作主语或修饰物。第一空修饰物，用,relaxing,；第二空是指人，用,relaxed,。,答案：,D,14,(2013,济南,),My uncle lost his ID card yesterday morning._,，,a school boy found it and sent it back to him in the afternoon.,A,Loudly B,Clearly,C,Nearly D,Luckily,解析：,考查副词辨析。,loudly,“,大声地,”,；,clearly,“,清楚地,”,；,nearly,“,几乎,”,；,luckily,“,幸运地,”,。由句意可知选,D,项。,答案：,D,15,_ does,Mrs.Li,wash her car?,Once a week.,A,How long B,How often,C,How far D,How soon,解析：,考查对频率的提问。,how long,意为,“,多长时间,”,；,how often,意为,“,多久一次,”,，对频率提问；,how far,意为,“,多远,”,；,how soon,意为,“,多久以后,”,。答句“,Once a week.”,是指动作的频率。故选,B,。,答案：,B,16,Mr,Smith,，,I dont think we can get there on time by bike.,You mean its _ for us to take a taxi?,A,necessary B,important,C,possible D,difficult,解析：,考查形容词辨析。,necessary,“,必需的,”,；,important,“,重要的,”,；,possible,“,可能的,”,；,difficult,“,困难的,”,。根据题意可知选,A,。,答案：,A,17,Mrs,Brown is,nice.Every,day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada.,A,something different B,anything different,C,nothing different D,everything different,解析：,考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。句意为,“,布朗女士很友好。在我待在加拿大的那段时间，她试图天天给我做一些不同的食物,”,。形容词修饰不定代词要放在被修饰词之后，本句是肯定句。故选,A,。,答案：,A,18,Farmers have become_ in our hometown in recent years.,A,more and more rich B,richer and richer,C,more rich and more rich D,more and more richer,解析：,考查形容词比较级。,and,连接两个比较级，意为,“,越来越,”,，,rich,的比较级是,richer,。故选,B,项。,答案：,B,19,(2013,德州,),I carried the bowl with both hands,_,，,so that I wouldnt break it.,A,carefully B,happily,C,quickly D,carelessly,解析：,考查副词用法。,carefully,“,小心地,”,；,happily,“,高兴地,”,；,quickly,“,迅速地,”,；,carelessly,“,粗心地,”,，由句意可知选,A,。,答案：,A,20,(2013,济南,),Tony is not as clever as Lucy,but he works_ than her.,A,hard B,harder,C,hardest D,the hardest,解析：,考查副词比较级。根据句中,than,判断使用比较级形式表示两者间的比较。,答案：,B,21,To live a green life,we should try to save_ energy and produce_,pollution.,A,more;less B,less;more,C,more;fewer D,most;least,解析：,考查形容词比较级。,energy,和,pollution,都是不可数名词，应用,much,或,little,修饰，其比较级是,more,和,less,，故选,A,。,答案：,A,22,(2013,大庆,),If you want to be thinner and healthier,you should eat_ food and take_ exercise.,A,more;fewer B,more;less,C,fewer;more D,less;more,解析：,考查形容词的比较级。句意为,“,如果你想变得苗条和健康，你应该吃更少的食物，做更多的运动,”,。,food,和,exercise,是不可数名词，应用,less,和,more,来修饰，故选,D,。,答案：,D,23,I didnt know you go to school by taxi.,Oh,，,I _ take a taxi to school,，,but my bike needs repairing.,A,always B,sometimes C,often D,seldom,解析：,考查副词的用法。,always,“,一直，总是,”,；,sometimes,“,有时,”,；,often,“,经常,”,；,seldom,“,很少,”,，由,“,但是我的自行车需要修理,”,可知此处句意应为,“,哦，我很少乘出租车上学,”,，故选,D,项。,答案：,D,24,The_ you work at your lessons,the_ results you will get.,A,hard;good B,harder;good,C,hard;better D,harder;better,解析：,考查形容词比较级。,“,the,比较级,.,，,the,比较级,.,”,的意思是,“,越,就越,”,。句意为,“,你在功课上越努力，你取得的成绩就越好,”,。故选,D,。,答案：,D,25,(2013,南宁,),Dont drink the soup.It smells _.,A,nice B,delicious C,salty D,terrible,解析：,考查形容词辨析。由“,Dont drink the soup.”,并结合选项可知，汤闻起来很难闻。,terrible,“,很糟的；极差的,”,，符合题意。,nice,“,好的,”,；,delicious,“,美味的,”,；,salty,“,咸的,”,。,答案：,D,谢谢观看,