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Book 5 Module 6,Animals in Danger,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背 积累写作素材,1.circumstance,n,.,情况；形势；环境,2.conservation,n,.,保存；保护,3.protect,v,.,保护,4.recycle,v,.,回收；再循环,5.waste,v,.,浪费,6.pollution,n,.,污染,7.take measures to do,sth,.,采取措施做某事,8.run out of,用完；用尽,9.realize the importance of environment,意识到环境的重要性,10.arouse people,s awareness of environmental protection,提高人们的环保意识,经典语篇,(2013,重庆,),调查显示，中国长江江豚,(finless porpoise),受人类活动影响而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足,1 000,只。假设你是李华，请用英文给,WWF(,世界自然保护基金组织,),写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：,说明写信目的,简述江豚现状,希望,WWF,如何帮助,(,比如：资助江豚保护项目等,),表示感谢并期待回复,注意：,1.,词数不少于,80,；,2.,书信格式及开头均已给出,(,不计入总词数,),。,Dear Sir or Madam,，,I,m a student from Chongqing,，,China.,Yours sincerely,，,Li,Hua,佳作欣赏,Dear Sir or Madam,，,I,m a student from Chongqing,，,China.Today,I am writing to you to ask for your help to improve the situation the finless porpoise is faced with in the Yangtze River.,Because of the behavior of our human beings,，,the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River has been greatly influenced and will be endangered.,According to the report,，,its total number is less than 1,000 now.,In order to prevent them from dying out,，,we have founded a project,，,but we have difficulty in running it for lack of fund.,If you would like to help,，,you can provide it with necessary,money.Besides,，,you can give us relevant training in protecting,them.,With,your help,，,we believe we can improve the living environment of the finless porpoise soon,，,thus increasing its number,.,If we can get you help,，,we will be very thankful.,We,re looking forward to your early reply.,Yours sincerely,，,Li,Hua,思维发散,1.,用定语从句合并第,、,两句,As is reported,，,the finless porpoise in the Yangtze River,，,，,has become,endangered due to human activities.,2.,仿照第,句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子,明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。,More children in Beijing will reach school age next year,，,.,答案,whose total number has been reduced to less than 1,000,creating a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital,3.,用,appreciate,改写第,句,返回,答案,We would appreciate it if we could get your help.,自主排查 夯实基础知识,重点单词,A.,写作单词,1.,(,n,.&,v,i,.),挣扎；奋斗；斗争,2.,(,n,.),战斗,3.,(,n,.)(,某事发生的,),准确地点；现场,4.,(,n,.)(s),环境；情况,5.,(,ad,v,.),同时,答案,struggle,battle,spot,condition,meanwhile,自主排查 夯实基础知识,6.,(,n,.),目的；目标,(,v,.),力争做到；目的是,7.,(,adj,.),活的,8.,(,v,t,.),产卵；下蛋,9.,(,n,.),分支机构；办事处,10.,(,n,.),焦点；集中点,(,v,.),把注意力集中于；聚集,答案,aim,live,lay,branch,focus,自主排查 夯实基础知识,11.,(,n,.),能源,12.,(,v,t,.),浪费,13.,(,v,t,.),监测,14.,(,v,t,.),保护,(,n,.),保护,答案,energy,waste,monitor,protect,protection,15.,(,adj,.),理想的,(,n,.),理想；主意,16.,(,adj,.),值,钱,(,n,.),价值,(,adj,.),值得花时间,/,金钱,/,精力的,(,adj,.),值得的；应得的,答案,ideal,idea,worth,worthwhile,worthy,17.,(,v,t,.),涉及；包括,(,adj,.),难懂的，复杂的；卷入,其中的，被纠缠的,18.,(,n,.),奇迹,(,v,.),想知道,(,adj,.),精彩的,答案,involve,involved,wonder,wonderful,B.,阅读单词,19.habitat(,n,.),20.wildlife(,n,.),21.skin(,v,t,.),22.dealer(,n,.),23.initial(,n,.),24.continent(,n,.),25.endanger(,v,t,.),danger(,n,.),dangerous(,adj,.),答案,栖息地,野生生物,剥皮；去皮,商人,首字母,大陆；洲,使,处于险境；危及,危险,危险的,26.reserve(,n,.),(,v,.),reservation(,n,.),27.extinct(,adj,.),extinction(,n,.),答案,保护区；保护圈,保留；预留,保护地，居留地；预订；保留意见,灭绝的；绝种的,灭绝；绝种,重点短语,1.,关心某事；担心某事,2.,(,动物,),以,为食,3.,代表,4.,建立；设立,5.,关注,6.,写下；放下,7.,很难对付,8.,在现场；当场,答案,be concerned about,sth,.,feed on,stand for,set up,keep an eye on,put down,get tough with,on the spot,经典句式,1.,，,the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.,偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占有优势,他们人多。,2.Often,at night,，,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,，,only the babies,，,whose wool is not worth so much.,那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。,答案,Although surprised,working,leaving,3.But today the government seems,the battle.,但是现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。,4.In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment,，,such as pollution and,we use energy.,20,世纪,80,年代，世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动，比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。,答案,to be winning,the way,课文语法填空,1.,a freezing cold day in January 1994,，,Jiesang,Suonandajie,found 2.,he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the Tibetan,antelope.In,the following battle,，,he 3.,(shoot)and,killed.He,gave 4.,life to save the Tibetan,antelope.By,the 1990s the number of the Tibetan antelopes had fallen to about 50,000.The reason is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world.,答案,On,what,was shot,his,Often working at night,，,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,5.,(leave)only the babies,6.,wool is not worth so,much.The,animals are skinned on the spot,，,and then the wool is taken to India 7.,(make),shawls.The,shawls are exported 8.,rich countries in North America and,Europe.In,the 1990s the Chinese government began to take 9.,active part in protecting the,antelopes.Since,1997 the antelope population has 10.,(slow)begun to grow again.,答案,返回,leaving,whose,to make,to,an,slowly,边讲边练 突破核心考点,reserve,v,.,贮存；保留；预订；,n,.,储备；贮藏；保护区,1.,应试指导,作为高级词汇替换,book,(,1,),reserve,sth.for,.,为,保留某物,reserve the right to do,sth,.,保留做某事的权利,(,2,),in reserve,备用,with/without reserve,有,(,没有,),保留地,(,3,),reservation,n,.,保留；保留意见；预定,make a reservation,预订；预约,(1)I,d prefer to,reserve,my,judgement,until I find all the evidence.,在我找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的看法。,(2)Do you have to,reserve,tickets in advance?,你需要提前订票吗？,(3)I,d like to,make a reservation,for flight to London,，,on July 5.,我想预定,7,月,5,日飞往伦敦的机票。,多维训练,答案,单句语法填空,(1)Frankly speaking,，,I have little money,reserve.,(2)She told me all about it,reserve.,(3)I reserve my favorable comments,my former monitor.,(4)I reserve the right,(make)my own decision.,in,without,for,to make,worth,adj,.,价值,的；值,钱的,2.,(1)Our house is,worth,about 100,000.,我们的房子大约值,10,万美元。,(2)Guilin is a beautiful,place.,It,s,worthwhile going/to go,there.,桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。,多维训练,(1),用,worth,，,worthy,，,worthwhile,填空,This article is well,reading,，,but it is not,of being,translated.So,I feel that all your effort isn,t,.,(2),一句多译,这家工厂值得参观。,(worth,adj,.),(be worthy of,n,.),答案,worth,worthy,worthwhile,The factory is worth visiting.,The factory is worthy of a visit.,(be worthy of,v,.-ing,),(be worthy,不定式,),(worthwhile,adj,.),(3),单句改错,It was very worth waiting for.,答案,The factory is worthy of being visited.,Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.,verywell,The factory is worthy to be visited.,focus,vt,.,集中；聚焦；,n,.,中心点；焦点,3.,(,1,),focus.on/upon.,把,集中于,(,2,),bring.into focus,使,成为焦点,in focus,对准焦点；清晰,out of focus,没对准焦点；不清晰,多词一义,focus on,，,fix on,，,concentrate on,，,fasten on,，,put ones heart into,，,be absorbed in,，,apply oneself to,(1)In pursuing a dream,，,we might,focus on,only one way of making it come true,，,forgetting that there may be alternatives.,在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。,(2)The children,s faces were badly,out of focus,in the photograph.,照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。,多维训练,(1),单句语法填空,(focus)his attention on urgent problems,，,he hardly has time to play games with you.,Bring the subject,focus if you want to have a good picture.,With his attention,(focus)on his homework,，,he forgot all about what I had told him.,答案,Having focused,into,focused,(2),一句多译,他集中精力学习。,(focus),(fix),(absorb),(apply),(concentrate),答案,He focused his attention on his study.,He fixed his attention on his study.,He was absorbed in his study.,He applied himself to his study.,He concentrated his attention on his study.,set up,建立；设立,4.,set down,放下；记下；登记；让,下车,set aside,留出；置于一边,set off,动身；引爆；引起,set about,(,doing,),sth,.,开始,/,着手,(,做,),某事,set out to do,sth,.,着手做某事,set an example to sb.,为某人树立榜样,应试指导,set,副词”类语境词义辨析,(1)I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and,set up,specific rules against such,behaviour,.,我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制定具体的规则反对这种行为。,(2)She has,set a good example to,us.,她为我们树立了一个好榜样。,多维训练,(1),单句语法填空,He set about,(write)his paper the moment he went home.,They set out,(take)action at once.,答案,(2),短语填空,set down,，,set aside,，,set off,，,set up,Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,，,you can,a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.(2015,全国,),She,the new laptop which she bought for her brother on the table and went out for supper.,writing,to take,set up,set down,答案,set down,，,set aside,，,set off,，,set up,The wide popularity of the Korean music,Gangnam,Style,heated discussions about people,s tastes nowadays.,In much of the animal world,，,night is the time,for sleeppure and simple.(2013,湖北,),has set off,set aside,meanwhile,adv,.,同时；与此同时；在此期间,多维训练,答案,5.,(1)I had to wait an extra hour so I wrote letters,(,在此期间,).,(2)I was doing my homework,，,and,(,同时,)my mother was cooking.,in the meanwhile/meantime,meanwhile/meantime,边讲边练 突破核心考点,waste,n,.,浪费；废料；荒地；,v,.,浪费；未充分利用,6.,多维训练,(1),单句语法填空,It is foolish of me to waste time,this kind of book.,Never waste time,(argue),；,get down to your business.,It,s really,waste of money to buy it.,(2),单句改错,You,re wasting your time try to explain it to him.,答案,on,arguing,trytrying,a,边讲边练 突破核心考点,wonder,n,.,奇迹；惊叹；,v,.,感到好奇,/,疑惑；想知道,7.,多维训练,(1),单句语法填空,It,s,wonder that you didn,t lose your way in the dark.,As he welcomes me into his home,，,I wonder,he feels like easing off a little.,She looked at the boss,wonder.,答案,a,if/whether,in,边讲边练 突破核心考点,I assure you that this medicine will work,(wonder)for your cold.,is no wonder the children are excitedthis is the first time they,ve been abroad.,(2),单句改错,It,s wonder you recognized me since we hadn,t seen each other for so long.,答案,wonders,It,wonder,前加,a,边讲边练 突破核心考点,In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on the environment,，,such as pollution and the way we use energy.20,世纪,80,年代，世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动，比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。,8.,句型公式,：,the way,作先行词引导的定语从句,(,1,),在该句中,we use energy,是定语从句，修饰先行词,the way,。,(,2,),当先行词是,way,，表示,“,方式、方法,”,，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可用,in which,或,that,，也可以省略。,(,3,),当,the/a way,后面的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用,that,或,which,，作宾语时可省略。,(1)The way(,that/which,)he explained to us was quite simple.,他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。,(2)The way(,that/in which,)he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.,他向我们解释句子的那种方法并不难理解。,(1)He didn,t understand the way,I worked out the problem.,他不理解我计算这道题的方法。,(2),单句改错,I don,t like the way in that you speak to her.,答案,多维训练,(in which/that),去掉,in,或,thatwhich,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.,(,同时,)your eyes are telling you,re standing straight.,(2015,湖北,),2.The values of artistic works,，,according to cultural relativism,，,are simply reflections of local social and economic,(,情况,).(2015,重庆,),3.Advanced lights,，,motors,，,and building designs have helped save a lot of,(,能源,)and therefore prevented pollution.(2014,新课标全国,),答案,Meanwhile,conditions,energy,4.And walking is an,(,理想的,)form of exercisethe most familiar and natural of all.(2014,天津,),5.Tuesday,s,Daily,Ne,w,s,said 29yearold,Julien,Duret,from France is the man who left the,(,现场,)quickly after the rescue last Saturday.(2010,陕西,),6.But what is still a,(,奇迹,)to me is my mother drinking Chinese tea.(2009,辽宁,),答案,ideal,spot,wonder,单句语法填空,1.Try to do it while you are involved,another taskpreferably something simple,，,like taking a shower or walking,，,or even making meaningless drawings.(2015,北京,),2.Good opinions are worth,(stick)to because they can benefit us all.(2015,浙江,),3.Participants followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when,(reserve)or withdrawn.(2013,安徽,),答案,in,sticking,reserved,4.Like it or not,，,our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle,money,，,but we don,t make an effort to teach children how to manage it.(2011,安徽,),5.At that moment,，,I felt fiercely,(protect)of him.(2011,重庆,),答案,for,protective,短语填空,set up,，,be concerned about,，,put down,，,stand for,，,feed on,，,focus on,1.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion,s face,，,the lion tries,all four legs of the chair at the same time.(2014,新课标全国,),2.They follow the rules,，,help out,，,and,the people they work with.(2013,江苏,),3.Butterflies,a sweet liquid produced by flowers,，,which bees and other insects collect.(2013,湖北,),答案,to focus on,are concerned about,feed on,set up,，,be concerned about,，,put down,，,stand for,，,feed on,，,focus on,4.In China,，,these knots,friendship,，,love and good luck.(2013,新课标全国,),5.Mary is really good at taking notes in,class.She,can,almost every word her teacher says.(2012,新课标全国,),6.He says he hopes,green energy systems that allow them to learn about the process of harvesting wind and solar power.(2009,湖北,),答案,stand for,put down,to set up,完成句子,1.Progress indicates a person,s ability to change,at the moment.(2014,江西,),进步表明一个人改变目前生活方式的能力。,2.He will not come to the party,.,即使受到邀请，他也不会来参加聚会。,3.,，,Diana finally took a position in a local travel agency.,花了好几个月的时间找工作，,Diana,最终在一家当地的旅行社找到了工作。,答案,the way he is living,even if invited,Having struggled for months to find a job,4.They,the possibility of putting the plan into practice.,他们似乎是正在考虑把这项计划付诸实施的可能性。,答案,seem to be thinking about,写作素材,(,关于动物保护,),1.,大家都知道，现在很多动物,处于危险境地,或,灭绝,了。,2.,它们天然的,栖息地,遭到了严重破坏。,3.,人们对这些动物的生存,感到担忧,。,4.,到了我们把,注意力集中,在,保护,这些动物的时候了。,5.,我们希望越来越多的人,加入到,动物保护的行列中。,提示：,黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用,as,引导的非限制性定语从句，,it is time for.,等结构。,微写作,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右的英语短文,),As we all know,，,many animals become endangered or extinct because of the serious destruction of their natural,habitat.People,are concerned about their,survival.It,is time for us to focus our attention on protecting these,animals.We,hope more and more people will get involved in the protection of the animals.,答案,返回,
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