《Unit3Computers》课件1.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,抓基础,必修二,Unit 3,Computers,析考点,提能力,.,高频单词必记,1,adv,.,(,也作,anyway),无论如何；即使如此,2,n,.,目标；目的；球门；,(,进球,),得分,3,vi,.&,vt,.,发信号,n,.,信号,4,vi,.,出现；发生,5,n,.,性格；特点,anyhow,goal,signal,arise,character,6,vt,.,解决；解答,7,n,工艺；科技；技术,adj,.,科技,的,8,n,智力；聪明；智能,adj,.,智能,的；聪明的,9,adj,.,私人的；个人的；亲自的,adv,.,就,个人而言；亲自,n,个性；人格；人物；名人,solve,technology,technological,intelligence,intelligent,personal,personally,personality,10,adj,.,总的；整个的；,n,总数；合计；,vt,.,共计；总,计；加起来,adv,.,完全地；整个地,11,n,应用；用途；申请,v,应用；涉,及；申请,n,申请人；求职人,total,totally,application,apply,applicant,12,n,金融；财经,adj,.,财政的；金融,的；资金的,13,vt,.&,vi,.,探索；探测；探究,n,探险,家；勘探者,n,探索,14,n,外观；外貌；出现,vi,.,出现,finance,financial,explore,explorer,exploration,appearance,appear,.,重点短语必背,1,从,时起,2,结果,3,如此,以致于,4,人类,5,在某种程度上,from.on,as a result,so.that.,human race,in a way,6,在,的帮助下,7,处理；安排；对付,8,看守；监视,9,弥补；编造；打扮；构成,10,毕竟；终究,11,有,共同之处,with the help of,deal with,watch over,make up,after all,have.in common,.,经典句型必会,1,I developed very slowly and it took nearly two,hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.,我发育缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯,巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。,解读：,before,引导时间状语从句，意为,“,之后才,”,。,仿写：要过几年里约热内卢奥运会才举行。,_ Rio Olympic Games are held.,答案：,It will be a few years before,2,As time went by,I was made smaller.,随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。,解读：,as,引导时间状语从句，意为,“,随着,”,。,仿写：随着我们生活水平的提高，我们和朋友的聚会变少了。,_,，,we find little time to gather with our friends.,答案：,As our life improves,3,And my memory became so large that even I couldnt,believe it!,我的存储量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不能相信！,解读：,so/such.that.,引导结果状语从句，意为,“,如此,以致于,”,。,仿写：老师给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事，结果我们都忘记了时间。,The teacher was telling us _ we all forgot the time.,答案：,so interesting a story that/such an interesting story that,1,total,adj,.,总的；整个的,n,.,总数；合计,(1)a total of,总共,in total,加起来,(2)totally,ad,v,.,完全地；整个地,As was expected the plan was a total failure.,正如所料，计划完全失败了。,more than 12,000 athletes from 45 countries participated in the 16th Asian Games.,共有来自,45,个国家和地区的,12000,多名运动员参加了第十六届亚运会。,A total of,，,over 250 employers completed the safety training.,总共有超过,250,名员工完成了安全培训。,I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience.(,摘自,2011,天津高考,阅读表达,),我是一名进行过选择性休假旅行的学生，并且那样的经历使我的生活完全改变。,In total,2,anyhow,adv,.(,也作,anyway),无论如何；即使如此,(1)somewhat,ad,v,.,有点；有几分,(2)somehow,ad,v,.,用某种方法；不知怎么地,教材,P18,原句,Anyhow,my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.,不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。,Anyhow I must get all the work done before Monday.,无论如何，我必须周一前把所有的工作完成。,I am not feeling quite well,but I will,.,我感到不太舒服，即使如此我也会参加明天的会议。,I was in such a hurry that I put my clothes on anyhow.,我太匆忙了，就胡乱地穿上了衣服。,，,he lost his way in the fog.,不知道怎么地，他在大雾中迷路了。,attend the meeting tomorrow anyhow,Somehow,关键一点,(1)anyhow,用于表达,“,无论如何；不管怎样；即使如此,”,时可与,anyway,互换，常用于让步状语，位于句中；其前常有,but,，也可位于句末。,(2),作,“,随意地；杂乱地；无辜地,”,讲时，不能用,anyway,而只能用,anyhow,。,3,signal,vi,.&,vt,.,发信号,n,.,信号,(1)signal(to)sb.to do sth.,示意某人做某事,signal(sb.)that,示意,(2)a danger/warning traffic signal,危险,/,警告交通信号,教材,P23,原句,For example,I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.,例如，当我启动的时候，我可以用计算机语言向队友示意把球传给我，这样可以有一个漂亮的射门。,He signalled that it was time to leave.,他示意该走了。,The police,the driver,by raising his hand.,警察举手示意司机停车。,These send signals through the spinal cord(,脊髓,)to the muscles to give us the ability to move.(,摘自,2011,山东高考,阅读理解,D,),这些,(,神经细胞,),通过脊髓把信号传送给让我们具有运动能力的肌肉。,signalled,to stop his car,4,arise,vi,.,出现；发生；起身；起床,(1)arise,作,“,呈现；出现；发生,”,之意时，主语多为抽象,名词,argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement,等。,(2)arise from/out of,由,而引起；由,而产生；从,中产生。,教材,P23,原句,Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.,接着她准备好了可行的步骤来应对新情况的出现。,Accidents often arise from carelessness.,事故往往是由疏忽大意而引起的。,Seeing his mother return home,the boy,immediately.,看到他妈妈回家，小男孩立刻从椅子上站起来。,Can we begin by discussing matters,the last meeting?,我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？,arose from his chair,arising from,arise,arouse,rise,raise,原形,过去式,过去分词,arise,v,i,.,出现；发生；起因于,arose,arisen,arouse,v,t,.,唤醒；激起,aroused,aroused,rise,v,i,.,升起；起身；增长；上升,rose,risen,raise,v,t,.,举起；唤起；提高；饲养,raised,raised,形象记忆,以练促记,The housing prices keep,in spite of the governments regulations.,The poverty the children in Haiti are suffering has,his sympathy.,rising,aroused,New problems will,one after another in future.,We were watching the children,the national flag,and saw it,slowly in the wind,which,our patriotic(,爱国的,)minds.,arise,raising,rising,aroused,.,单词拼写,1,With the help of his friends,Tom finally,s,_ the,problem.,答案：,solved,2,Bob is,t,_ different from his father,who is very,tall.,答案：,totally,3,Jack raised his hand and _(,示意,)at the waiter.,答案：,signaled,4,It may snow,but _(,无论如何,)I will go to town.,答案：,anyhow,5,It seemed as if as soon as one problem was solved a new,one _(,产生,),答案：,arose,6,Many people call the age we live in the age of _,(,技术,),答案：,technology,.,单项填空,1,Our monitor won the first place in the physics,competition.,Really,？,She doesnt like science,_.,A,anyway,B,therefore,C,somehow D,otherwise,解析：,由,Really,？可以看出选,A,项，此处,anyway,表示,“,无论如何；不管怎样,”,。,therefore“,因此,”,；,somehow“,不知怎么地,”,；,otherwise“,不然的话,”,。,答案：,A,2,The speech from the new government is a(n)_,that major changes are on the way.,A,warning B,goal,C,signal D,advice,解析：,此处使用,signal,，表示,“,暗示；预示,”,。,warning“,警告；告诫,”,；,goal“,目标,”,；,advice“,建议,”,。,答案：,C,3,We should always keep in mind that accidents _,from carelessness while driving.,A,arise B,arouse,C,begin D,cause,解析：,句意：我们应该永记心中，开车时出事故是由粗心引起的。,arise from“,由,而引起；由,而产生,”,，符合句意。,答案：,A,4,(2011,东北三省六校联合诊断,)China is no longer,_ a production base;it is also one of the most important consumer markets.,A,partly B,merely,C,shortly D,totally,解析：,考查副词辨析。句意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一。,partly“,部分地；不完全地,”,；,merely“,仅仅；只不过,”,；,shortly“,不久；很快,”,；,totally“,整个地；全部地,”,。,答案：,B,1,in a way,从某一角度看；在某种程度上,教材,P23,原句,In a way our programmer is like our coach.,从某种程度上讲，我们的程序员就好比是我们的教练。,In a way,he has made great progress this term.,从某种程度上来说，这学期他有很大进步。,all the way,一路上；自始至终；完全,by the way,顺便说,in no way,一点也不；决不,in the way,挡道；碍事,No way!,俚,别想！没门！,On the other side where the oldbucket,was carried,there was a joyous row of,wild flowers,leading all the way to the,garden.(,摘自,2011,重庆高考,阅读理解,A,),在旧水桶经过的路的另一边，开满了一排令人赏心悦目的野花，一直通到花园。,In no way,lose heart.,你决不应该失去信心。,Can you move that box,？,Its,of the door.,你能搬开那只箱子吗？它挡着门了。,should you,in the way,2,deal with,处理；安排；对付；论述；谈论,教材,P24,原句,This means that it should clean the house,mop the floors,cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.,这就意味着它应该打扫房子、拖地、做饭以及接电话。,This is life,this is what you are going to face,and this is how you deal with it.(,摘自,2011,安徽高考,任务型读写,),这就是生活，这是你将来要面对的事情，并且这是教你怎样去安排生活。,I found her quite hard to deal with.,我发现她很难相处。,His work experience equipped him to,.,他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。,deal with all kinds of people,关键一点,deal with,表示,“,处理,”,时，常与连接副词,how,连用。,do with,表示,“,处理,”,时，常与连接代词,what,连用。,I dont know what,the situation.,我不知道如何处理这种情况。,to do with,.,完成句子,1,He stayed up playing computer games last,night._(,结果,),he was late for work this morning.,答案：,As a result,2,They use specially trained dogs to _,_(,看守他们的羊群,)at night.,答案：,watch over their sheep,3,We all know that,_,(,如果不小心处理,),the situation will get worse.,答案：,if not carefully dealt with,4,_(,从某种程度上说,),Im,glad you made that mistake,for it will serve as a warning to you.,答案：,In a way,5,Those two brothers not only look alike,but also they,_(,有许多共同之处,),答案：,have a lot in common,6,When I am back to school from sick leave,I will,_(,弥补,)for the missing lessons.,答案：,make up,.,单项填空,1,_,，,I can see what you mean,even though I,dont share your point of view.,A,In a way,B,By the way,C,In the way D,On the way,解析：,in a way,相当于,in one way,，意思是,“,在某种程度上,”,，符合句意。,by the way“,顺便说一下,”,；,in the way“,挡道；碍事,”,；,on the way“,在途中,”,。,答案：,A,2,Traffic accidents are usually very hard to _.,Sure enough,remember what we _ the last one.It was troublesome.,A,deal with;did with B,do with;did with,C,deal with;do with D,do with;deal with,解析：,deal with,和,do with,都有,“,处理；解决；对待,”,的意思，但在疑问句中,do with,用,what,提问，而,deal with,用,how,提问。,答案：,A,3,The fellow was caught stealing and is now _ in,the police station.,A,watching over B,watching out for,C,being watched over D,being watched out for,解析：,考查动词短语辨析及语态。,watch out for“,当心；提防,”,；,watch over“,看守,”,。根据句式结构，此句应为被动句即他正在警局被看守着，所以只有,C,项正确。,答案：,C,4,My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;,_,，,he could neither eat nor sleep.,A,as a result B,after all,C,any way D,otherwise,解析：,考查短语辨析。句意：我的朋友马丁发了高烧，结果他既吃不下也睡不着。,as a result“,结果,”,，符合句意。,答案：,A,1,As,time went by,I was made smaller.,随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。,as,意为,“,随着,”,，引导时间状语从句。,Things will get better as time goes by.,随着时间的推移情况会有所改善。,，,I felt more and more nervous.,随着天色越来越暗，我变得越来越紧张。,As it was getting darker and darker,as,with,As,“,随着,”,，是连词，引导时间状语从句,With,“,随着,”,，是介词，后接名词或代词等构成,with,短语或,with,复合结构,以练促记,the wealth of the country increasing,more waste will be produced.,time went on,Einsteins theory proved to be correct.,2,And my memory became,large,even I couldnt,believe it!,我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！,With,As,so,that,(3),当,so,adj,./,adv,.,及,such.,放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。,It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(,摘自,2011,辽宁高考,阅读理解,C,),它会有很低的价格以致于只要是挣钱的人都能买得起。,There were,cars in the street,I couldnt get through.,路上的车很多以致于我过不去。,It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.,天气非常寒冷，以致于街上没有人。,so many,that,the city developing that you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow.,现在城市发展是如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。,So fast is,.,一句多译,/,完成句子,1,随着时间的流逝，我们成为了好朋友。,(1)_(2)_,答案：,(1)With time going by,we became good friends.,(2)As time went by,we became good friends.,2,Dalian is _(,一个如此迷,人的地方,)lots of tourists visit the city every year.,答案：,such an attractive place that/so attractive a place that,.,单项填空,1,(2012,江苏省苏中三市调研,)_ that even the,people in the next room could hear him.,A,So he spoke loudly,B,So he did speak loudly,C,So loudly did he speak D,So did he speak loudly,解析：,考查倒装。句意：他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。把,so,放在句首加强语气时，主句要用倒装语序。,答案：,C,2,(2012,山西太原模拟,)Mr.Brown arranged for the taxi,to come at six _ she would not have to wait long at the station.,A,before B,even if,C,so that D,when,解析：,考查状语从句。句意：布朗先生订了,6,点的出租车，这样她就不会在车站等很久了。此处用,so that,表示目的，意为,“,为了；以便,”,。,答案：,C,3,_ CPI up by 12%,the economy of our,country will meet great challenge.,A,With B,As,C,For D,Through,解析：,考查,with,复合结构。,“up by 12%”,为副词短语作宾补。句意：随着消费者物价指数,(CPI),上升,12%,，我们国家的经济将面临巨大的挑战。,答案：,A,现在完成时的被动语态,单项填空,1,(2012,河南省五市高三模拟,)Later Mrs.Green decided to,buy that kind of cloth because she _ that the cloth _ very well.,A,has been told;washes,B,had been told;washed,C,was told;was washed,D,had been told;was washed,解析：,考查时态和语态。由语意可知，,Mrs.Green,被告知这种布很好洗发生在她决定买之前，表示过去的过去，第一空用过去完成时。,that the cloth _ very well,是,tell,的宾语从句，主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时。又因为,wash,当,“,耐洗,”,讲时，是不及物动词，故不用被动语态。,答案：,B,2,(2012,北京,101,中学模拟,)Five of the 12 bronze animal,heads _ to China,with seven other ones still missing.,A,returned B,had returned,C,have been returned D,have returned,解析：,句意：十二尊铜质兽首中的五尊已经返回了中国，而另外七尊仍然没有找到。根据题意应该选择现在完成时；主语,“five of the 12 bronze animal heads”,与,“return”,之间是被动关系，所以选择,C,项。,答案：,C,3,(2011,上海十校联考,)In the past twelve months the,research members _ the effectiveness of many materials in a home building.,A,have been studied B,would study,C,studied D,have studied,解析：,句意：在过去的十二个月里，研究人员研究了许多家用装修材料的效能。,“in the past/last,一段时间,”,表示,“,在过去的一段时间里,”,，与现在完成时连用。,答案：,D,4,(2012,江苏南通第一次调研,)When will the expert,come and give the lecture on intellectual property?,Not until our program _ by the authorities.,A,approves B,has been approved,C,is to approve D,will be approved,解析：,考查时态和语态。根据,by the authorities,的提示可知，应用被动语态，可排除,A,、,C,项；同时根据语意,“,直到我们的计划被官方批准,”,可知，应用完成时，故选,B,项。,答案：,B,5,(2011,盐城第二次调研,)Italian Luca Parmitano,one of,the European Space Agencys new astronauts,_ to go into orbit and live on the International Space Station in 2013.,A,has been selected B,has selected,C,will select D,will be selected,解析：,考查时态和语态。句意：意大利人,Luca Parmitano,，欧洲航天局的一位宇航员，已经被选中在,2013,年进入轨道并住在国际空间站。根据语意可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。,答案：,A,点击此图片进入,