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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,课标导航,主题导读,课标导航,主题导读,课标导航,主题导读,Comparison,between,Chinese,Humor,and,English,Humor,Humor is an elegant language,art.It,s,an important part of both English and Chinese.,Similarities,Both employ their,language,expression,and motion to explain their,humor.They,all make us feel funny and,relaxed.It,seems that being,laughable,amusing,or funny is the meaning of humor and the ability of arousing amusement and expressing what is funny is a basic condition of being humorous.,课标导航,主题导读,Physical,function,of,humor,:,“A laugh a day keeps the doctor,away.”So,its important role in one,s physical health has been widely accepted by the Chinese as well as,westerners.Humor,has always been a major means of entertainment and has been much emphasized in the mass,media,especially,in movies and on TV.,Cultural,function,of,humor,:,Humor,as,a form of,culture,tells,the unique content in each culture from person to person and from generation to,generation.Joking,is often carried on among,familiars,and,acceptance and appreciation of a person,s joking indicates that he is part of a certain social and cultural group.,Social,function,of,humor,:,Humor,as,part of,comedy,is,the ideal reflection of social conflictions in the real world.,课标导航,主题导读,Differences,Chinese always employ their humor in,words.English,like to use their body,language,their,expression of,fun.Theories,of Chinese humor are quite smaller in,quantity.Theories,of English humor are plentiful and,specific.It,seems that English has stepped deep into every aspect of humor.,In the western,definitions,humor,is in the form of laughter to express one,s pleasure while in the Chinese,explanations,humor,stresses its social role.,课标导航,主题导读,Westerners have a special taste for sexual,humor,ethnic,humor and aggressive,humor.On,the,contrary,the,Chinese are more likely to prefer topics relevant to small things in daily life and imperfection of the common,people,such,as,forgetfulness,drunkenness,etc,.,诱思探究,1,.Which humor do you like,better,Chinese,Humor or English,Humor?Why,?,2,.There are many kinds of,humor.Which,one do you like,best?Why,?,答案,:,Different students have different opinions.,答案,:,Different students have different opinions.,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.,词汇拓展,1,.,n,.,幽默,;,滑稽,adj,.,幽默的,;,滑稽的,答案,:,humour;humorous,2,.,adj.,满足的,;,满意的,n,.,满足,vt,.,使满足,n,.,内容,答案,:,content;content,3,.,n,.,表演者,;,演出者,vt,.,表演,;,演奏,;,履行,n,.,表演,;,表现,;,实行,答案,:,performer;perform;performance,4,.,vt,.,使惊诧,adj,.,令人感到惊讶的,n,.,惊讶,;,惊异,答案,:,astonish;astonishing;astonishment,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,5,.,adj,.,幸运的,;,吉利的,adv,.,幸运地,adv,.,不幸地,答案,:,fortunate;fortunately;unfortunately,6,.,vt,.&,vi.,使欢乐,;,款待,n,.,娱乐,;,娱乐活动,adj,.,有趣的,;,使人愉快的,答案,:,entertain;entertainment;entertaining,7,.,adj,.,无家的,;,无家可归的,n,.,无家可归,答案,:,homeless;homelessness,8,.,vt,.&,vi.,战胜,;,克服,v,.,(,过去式,),(,过去分词,),答案,:,overcome;overcame;overcome,9,.,vt,.,使信服,adj,.,令人信服的,答案,:,convince;convincing,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,.,vt,.&,vi.,导演,;,指示,;,指挥,adj,.,直的,;,直接的,;,直率的,n,.,指导,;,指挥,;,方向,n,.,导演,;,指挥,答案,:,direct;direction;director,11,.,adj,.,突出的,;,杰出的,;,显著的,v,.,突出,答案,:,outstanding;outstand,12,.,n,.,失败,(,者,),v,.,失败,n,.,成功,v,.,成功,答案,:,failure;fail;success;succeed,13,.,n,.,喜剧,n,.,悲剧,答案,:,comedy;tragedy,14,.,adj,.,厌烦的,n,.,厌倦,答案,:,bored;boredom,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,15,.,adj,.,用旧的,;,用坏的,;,破烂的,v,.,穿着,用旧,耗损,答案,:,worn;wear,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.,短语互译,1,.,直到现在,答案,:,up to now,2,.,对,满足,答案,:,be/feel content with,3,.,穷的,;,缺少的,答案,:,badly off,4,.,挑出,;,辨别出,答案,:,pick out,5,.,切断,;,断绝,答案,:,cut off,6,.star in,答案,:,担任主角,;,主演,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,7,.break in,答案,:,非法闯入,8,.in search of,答案,:,寻找,9,.at a time,答案,:,有时,10,.as if,答案,:,好像,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.,重点句型,1,.and up to now,has been able to do this,than Charlie Chaplin.,直到现在没有人在这方面能比查理,卓别林做得更好。,答案,:,nobody;better,2,.Unfortunately his father died,so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.,不幸的是,他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,因此,查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。,答案,:,leaving the family even worse off,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,3,.,he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm,.,相反,他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋中,没有任何东西可吃。,答案,:,Instead;with,nothing to eat,4,.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it,it were spaghetti.,然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像吃意大利面一样。,答案,:,as if,5,.The acting is,it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.,这段表演是那么有说服力,以至于你会相信这顿饭是他曾吃过的最美味的一顿。,答案,:,so convincing that,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.,篇章结构,阅读,A,TASTE,OF,ENGLISH,HUMOR,完成下列表格。,A,TASTE,OF,ENGLISH,HUMOR,laugh,content,childhood,born,performers,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,speak,death,character,failure,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,starred,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,.,篇章信息,阅读,A,MASTER,OF,NONVERBAL,HUMOUR,回答下列问题。,1,.Charlie Chaplin could make the audience laugh because,.,A.he,is good-looking,B.he,acted in the films by using nonverbal,humour,C.the,films at that time were silent,D.he,played a poor and homeless person,2,.,The,Gold,Rush,was set in,.,A.Britain,B.America,C.Canada,D.Australia,答案,:,B,答案,:,B,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,3,.Where did Chaplin die?,A.In,America.,B.In,England.,C.In,Switzerland.,D.In,Sweden.,4,.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?,A.Humour,is always kind.,B.All,actors can astonish us with the deep feelings for a character they are playing.,C.Charlie,Chaplin went to California in search of gold with his friend in the middle of the 20th century.,D.Charlie,Chaplin was given an,honour,for his contribution to the film industry.,答案,:,C,答案,:,D,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,5,.The writer describes how Charlie Chaplin ate a pair of shoes to,.,A.offer,more details about the film,The,Gold,Rush,B.give,an example of how Charlie Chaplin acted in the film by using nonverbal,humour,C.describe,how Charlie Chaplin and his friend were unfortunate,D.tell,the readers how difficult it was to search for gold,答案,:,B,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,1.,and,up,to,now,nobody,has,been,able,to,do,this,better,than,Charlie,Chaplin.,(,P18,Reading,L1-2,),直到现在没有人在这方面能比查理,卓别林做得更好。,1,),up,to,now,直到现在,We haven,t found out who did it,up,to,now,.,直到现在我们都没有查清楚谁干的这事。,Up,to,now,I,ve,understood what the teacher said.,到现在,我已经理解了老师所讲的内容。,up,to,now,常用于现在完成时态。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,常用的近义词组有,so,far,until,now,till,now,。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,We,(not,know)the,result,of,the,final,exam,by,now.,提示,:,考查时态语态。根据时间状语,“by,now”,可以推出这里使用现在完成时态。句意,:“,到现在我们还不知道期末考试的结果呢。,”,答案,:,haven,t known,From now on I,(try)to do better.,提示,:,考查时态语态。根据时间状语,“from,now,on”,和句意可以推出这里使用一般将来时态。句意,:“,从现在开始我要努力做得更好。,”,答案,:,will try,He,(come)late for class now and then.,提示,:,考查时态语态。根据时间状语,“now,and,then”,和句意可以推出这里使用一般现在时态。句意,:“,他有时会上课迟到。,”,答案,:,comes,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,(2),完成句子,(,直到目前为止,),nobody has claimed the suitcase.,Up to,now,only,a small number of schools,(,建起,)in this area.,答案,:,Up to now,have been built,(3),单句改错,Nobody knew that he is a thief up to now.,Just now the young girl has saved a child who nearly drowned to death.,From then,on,I,will begin to write my book.,答案,:,knewhas,known,答案,:,has,savedsaved,答案,:,then now,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,2,),在本句中,nobody,和比较级,better,表达最高级的含义。比较级用于否定句中,可以用来表达最高级的含义,此时若是形容词的比较级修饰名词,则比较级前用不定冠词。,I can,t agree more.,我非常同意。,The film is very,impressive;I,have never seen a more interesting one.,这部电影让人印象深刻,是我看过的电影中最有趣的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,I have never heard a more interesting story than this one.,No one else is taller than me in our class.,I have never seen a bigger bee than this one.,I can,t agree more with your advice.,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,10,(2),用所给单词的适当形式填空,I have never been to a more,(excite)party than the one you held.,提示,:,考查形容词的比较级。因为空的前面有一个,more,more,是用来修饰形容词的比较级的,所以本空填写形容词的比较级。句意,:“,我从来没有去过比你举行的派对更刺激的派对了。,”,答案,:,exciting,I have never seen a,(clever)boy than Tom.,提示,:,考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知这里考查形容词比较级用在否定句中表示最高级。句意,:“,我从来没有见过比汤姆更聪明的男孩了。,”,答案,:,cleverer,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2.so,they,could,feel,more,content,with,their,lives.,(,P18,Reading,L4,),于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。,content,adj.,满足的,;,满意的,We shouldn,t be,content,with the achievements already gained.,我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。,She is quite,content,to stay at home looking after her children.,她非常满足于待在家里照顾孩子。,vt.,使满足,;,使满意,Nothing,contents,her;she,is always complaining.,任何事情都不令她满意,她总是在抱怨。,We should never,content,ourselves with the knowledge we have mastered only.,我们永远不要仅仅满足于我们所掌握的知识。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2)content,oneself,with.,满足于,在表示,“,非常满意,”,时,应用,be,well,content(with),而不用,very,。,content,还可用做名词,After,moving,to,the,countryside,she,began,to,live,in,peace,and,content.,搬到乡下后,她开始平静而满意的生活了。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,一语中的,He,was,well,content,with,the,second,place,of,the,contest,so,a,contented,smile,appeared,on,his,face.,他对这次竞赛中获得第二名很满意,因此脸上露出了满意的微笑。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,3.You,may,find,it,astonishing,that,Charlie,was,taught,to,sing,as,soon,as,he,could,speak,and,dance,as,soon,as,he,could,walk.,(,P18,Reading,L6-7,),你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。,1,),find+it+,adj,.+that,从句,The English teacher found it strange that some students were studying Chinese during his class.,英语老师感到奇怪的是一些学生在他上课期间学语文。,句中的,it,为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的,that,从句,除了,that,从句外不定式也可以做真正的宾语。需要注意的是在英语中只有,it,可以做形式宾语,不能换成,this,或,that,。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,find/think/make/feel/consider/.+,it+,adj,./,n,./.+to,do/doing.,They,think,it,difficult,to,learn,English,well.,他们认为学好英语很难。,I,have,made,it,clear,that,everyone,should,obey,the,rules.,我已说清楚每个人都要遵守规则。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,),astonishing,adj,.,令人感到惊讶的,It is,astonishing,how much the place has changed.,这地方变化如此之大,真是令人吃惊。,We feel it,astonishing,for the gentle man to be so rude to his wife in public.,那位绅士在公众场合对妻子那么无礼令我们感到吃惊。,astonish,vt,.,使惊诧,;,吃惊,The news,astonished,everyone present at the meeting.,这则消息使入会的每一个人感到惊讶。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(3)astonish,sb.with,/by,sth,.,用某事使某人惊讶,一语中的,To,our,great,astonishment,the,boss,wasn,t,astonished,at,the,astonishing,news,at,all.,使我们非常吃惊的是,老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不惊讶。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,4.Unfortunately,his,father,died,leaving,the,family,even,worse,off.,(,P18,Reading,L8-9,),不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难,1,),unfortunately,adv.,不幸地,;,可惜地,;,不巧地,Unfortunately,I,won,t be able to attend your wedding.,真可惜,我不能参加你的婚礼。,Unfortunately,her,son was killed during the air crash.,很不幸,她儿子死于那次空难。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,It,was,unfortunate,that,he,lost,the,final,round.,=He,was,unfortunate,to,lose,the,final,round.,很可惜他输掉了最后一轮。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,Unfortunately,neither of,fortunately,was late,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,It is lucky that,fortunate in making friends,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,),badly,off,贫穷的,;,缺少的,;,境况不好的,We used to be,badly,off,but,now we are well off.,我们过去贫困,但现在富裕了。,They are not,badly,off,for money,now;they,are badly off for care.,他们现在不缺钱,而是缺少关爱。,In developed,countries,there,are also some people who are,badly,off,.,在发达国家,也有很多处境艰难的人。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,His,parents,are,quite,well-,off,but,they,are,not,happy.,他的父母很富裕,但是他们并不快乐。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,5.No,one,was,ever,bored,watching,him,his,subtle,acting,made,everything,entertaining.,(,P18,Reading,L12,),看他的表演没有人会感到无聊,他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。,1,),bored,adj.,厌烦的,无聊的,;,烦闷的,She was,bored,with the same job day after day.,她厌烦了日复一日做同样的工作。,She feels very,bored,because she has nothing to do all day long.,由于整天无事可做,所以她感到很无聊。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(1)be,bored,with=be,tired,of,厌烦,boredom,n.,厌烦,(2)bore,vt.,使厌烦,;,使无聊,bore,sb.,with,sth,.,用某事去烦某人,(3)boring,adj.,乏味的,令人厌烦的,注意,:,在修饰,look,expression,等名词时,应用,bored,。,(4)be,bored,to,death,厌烦得要命,烦死了,一语中的,His,boring,talk,bored,all,of,us;in,other,words,all,of,us,were,bored,with,his,boring,talk.,他烦人的谈话让我们都感到厌烦,也就是说,我们都对他无聊的谈话非常厌烦。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,2,),entertain,vi.&,vt,.,使欢乐,;,款待,The funny performances by Song,Xiaobao,entertained,all of us.,宋小宝的滑稽表演把我们所有人逗乐了。,He,entertained,us for hours with his stories and jokes.,他既讲故事又说笑话,把我们逗乐了好几个小时。,The restaurant is a place where our general manager,entertains,our customers.,这家饭店是我们总经理招待客户的地方。,It is surprising that some parents,entertain,their children as guests.,奇怪的是有的父母把孩子当客人一样款待。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,6.As,time,went,by,he,began,making,films.,(,P18,Reading,L13,),随着时间的推移,他开始拍电影。,as,随着,As,time went,by,her,hair turned grayer and grayer.,随着时间的流逝,她的头发变得越来越白了。,As,she grew,older,she,gained in confidence.,随着年龄的增长,她的自信心增强了。,as,用作连词的其他用法,:,(1),按照,的方式,You,should,do,as,I,told,you.,你应该按照我告诉你的去做。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(2),由于,因为,As,you,were,out,I,left,a,message.,你不在,所以我留了一张字条。,(3),正如,如同,As,you,know,she,hasn,t,been,well,lately.,正如你所知,她近来身体不太好。,(4),尽管,虽然,Old,as,he,is,he,can,take,care,of,himself.,尽管他年纪大了,但他能自理。,(5),一边,一边,They,sang,as,they,were,doing,farm,work.,他们一边干农活,一边唱歌。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,(6),当,时候,He,dropped,the,book,as,he,stood,up.,他站起来时书掉了。,另外表示时间的流逝还可以用,with,time,going,by,。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,正如一个单词可以改变句子的意思那样,一个句子也能够改变一个段落的意思。,尽管汤姆可能努力了,但是他还是背不过新单词。,我女儿从小开始学弹钢琴。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,随着季节的变化,天气变得越来越暖和了。,随着时间的流逝,我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。,因为经过长途旅行之后我们太累了,所以,尽管晚上天气热,我们还是睡得很沉。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,7.Charlie,cuts,off,the,leather,top,of,the,shoe.,(,P18,Reading,L27,),查理把皮鞋上端的皮切下来,cut,off,切断,;,中断,;,停止供应,One of his fingers was,cut,off,in the accident.,他的一根手指在事故中被切掉了。,For some,reason,we,just got,cut,off,.,不知何故,我们的通话被中断了。,The city is,cut,off,by the flood from the outside world.,洪水隔绝了这个城市与外界的联系。,The electricity company is threatening to,cut,us,off,.,电力公司以停止供电来威胁我们。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,cut,down,砍断,;,削减,;,降低,cut,up,切碎,;,使痛心,cut,in,插话,;,插嘴,cut,out,删掉,;,省掉,cut,away,切除,除掉,cut,across,抄近路穿过,cut,sth,.,into,halves,把,切成两半,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,out,down,up,in,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,off,down,through,into,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,up,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,8.Then,he,picks,out,the,lace,of,the,shoe,and,eats,it,as,if,it,were,spaghetti.,(,P18,Reading,L29,),然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面一样。,1,),pick,out,挑出,;,辨别出,Can you,pick,out,the bad potatoes from the basket?,你能从篮子里把坏土豆挑出来吗,?,I didn,t,pick,out,the famous singer until she took off her sunglasses.,直到她摘下太阳镜我才认出那位著名歌手。,You are lucky enough to be,picked,out,from so many applicants for the job.,你很幸运能从那么多的求职者中被选中做这份工作。,基础导练,文本感知,知识精要,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,pick,up,拿起,获得,接,(,某人,),恢复,学会,pick,up,speed,加速,pick,oneself,u
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