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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,Working the land,漫 画 欣 赏,画 面 描 述,寓 意 理 解,你能否对此加以扩展,，写一篇,120,词左右的小短文？,A boy is absorbed in,fishing.Three,other boys are leaving,，,emptyhanded,，,though therere many fish in the water.,Success calls for,patience.If,we stick to what we are doing,，,well achieve our goal in time.,短文填空,根据课文,A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE,完成下列短文。,Dr Yuan,Longping,was a pioneer of agriculture in China.He,(graduate)from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.Since then he devoted his life _ finding ways to grow more rice.The rice farmers are now producing harvest twice _ large as before _ using his kind of rice._ he was not satisfied with his work.Although now he leads a rich life,，,graduated,to,as,by,But,he _ insists on his work to develop his rice.I think his work is really important to the world.Because of his hard work,，,the production of food,(improve).And the problem of,(hungry)can be solved.,to Yuan,Longpings,great work,，,millions of people can benefit,.,his extraordinary work.3,still,has been improved,hunger,Thanks,from,.,单词拼写,1,In three years he will _(,毕业,)from Beijing,University.,2,The sitting room is _(,两倍,)as big as the bedroom.,3,She is _(,满意,)with her sons progress.,4,He doesnt _(,在乎,)about anything we may say.,5,When I said some people were stupid,，,I wasnt,_(,指的是,)to you.,graduate,twice,satisfied,care,referring,6,Its always difficult being in a foreign country,，,e,.,if you dont speak the language.,7,The news that Liu,Xiang,won the 110,metres,hurdles,c,throughout the country.,8,Walls have,e,.,9,Scientists are still,s,for a cure to the common cold.,10,Prices have risen steadily during the past,d,.,specially,irculated,ars,earching,ecade,.,短语填空,1,All the pressure _ and he was off work for weeks with,stress.,2,There is no doubt that stress can _ physical illness.,3,Further measures will be taken to _ our streets,_ crime.,4,Many experts think that schools should not simply _,exam results.,built up,lead to,rid,focus on,of,5,She usually _ the table _ dust by putting a,cover over it.,6,She _ her father all through his long illness.,7,Scientists are still,a cure for this terrible disease.,8,I,fail than cheat in the examination.,9,Nowadays increasing numbers of people _,environmental issues.,10,It was all a great success_ a lot of hard work.,keeps,free from,cared,for,searching for,would rather,care about,thanks to,.,完成句子,1,Indeed,，,he believes that a person with too much money has,more,(,而不是更少,),troubles.(rather,),2,Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests,(,是以前的两倍,),(twice),3,It seems a strange name since all crops are organic,(,不管怎么生产的,),(how),rather than fewer,twice as large as before,no matter how they are produced,核心词汇梳理,1,rid,vt,.,免除；清除；使摆脱,搭配,rid.of.,使,摆脱掉或清除掉,get/be rid of.,摆脱；丢掉,完成句子,(1),该是我们把这些旧玩具全部扔掉的时候了。,Its time we _ all these old toys.,(2),他走了，我很高兴不再受他纠缠。,Hes gone,，,and Im glad to _.,(3),她正在努力戒除毒瘾。,She is trying to _ a dependence on drugs,got rid of,be rid of him,rid herself of,联想,remind,sb,.of,sth,.,提醒某人某事,inform,sb,.of,sth,.,通知某人某事,rob,sb,.of,sth,.,抢劫,accuse,sb,.of.,指控,cure,sb,.of.,治愈,2.struggle,n.,斗争；努力；奋斗,vi.,努力；奋斗；搏斗；挣扎；艰,难地行进,(1),我争取自由。,I _ get free.,(2),我们为截住罪犯进行了一场搏斗。,We,to stop the criminal.,(3),为独立而进行的斗争是长期而艰苦的。,The struggle _ independence was long and hard.,struggled to,had a struggle,for,搭配,struggle against/with,与,作斗争；向,搏斗,struggle along,挣扎着生活下去,struggle for,为,而斗争,struggle on,拼命活下去；竭力支持下去；继续努力,3.equip,v.,装备，配备；训练；准备行装,搭配,be equipped for,准备好；对,有准备,be equipped with,装,/,配备；安装,equip for,为,装备；为,作装备,equip,sb./sth,.with,用,装备某人,(,物,),equip oneself,整装；预备行装；装备自己,提示,(1)equip,的名词形式为,equipment(,注意；不双写,p),，意思“设备，装备”，为不可数名词。,(2)equip,的宾语多是人或地方。,(1),接受一定的教育能使你具备就业的能力。,Proper education will _ one _ a job.,(2),我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。,We,.,equip,for,equip our children with a good education,4,export,vt,.,输出，出口,n,出口,The islands export sugar and fruit.,这些岛屿出口糖和水果。,Wool is one of the chief exports of Australia.,羊毛是澳大利亚的主要出口物资之一。,拓展,(,反,),import,进口,完成句子,(1)The country,(,进口大量的原料,),(2)_(,黄金出口,)is forbidden.,imported lots of materials,The export of gold,5.regret,v.,为,感到遗憾；后悔,句型,regret doing/having done.,后悔做了某事,regret to say/tell you/inform you that.,很遗憾地说,/,告诉你,/,通知,你,We regret to inform you that the train will be late.,我们遗憾地通知诸位火车将会晚点。,n,遗憾；悔恨；抱歉；歉意,识记,to ones regret,令某人感到可惜的是；令某人觉得遗憾的是,(1),非常遗憾，我们不能参加你们的婚礼。,，,we will be unable to attend your wedding.,(2),她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。,She deeply regretted,.,(3),他很快就开始后悔从家里出走。,He soon began to regret,from home.,Much to our regret,losing her temper,having run away,6,reduce,vt,.,减少；缩减；简化,搭配,reduce.by.,减少了多少；降低了多少,reduce to.,减少到,vt,.,使成为；使,变为,句型,reduce,sb.to,(doing),sth,.,使某人沦为,；使不得不做,be reduced to(doing),sth,.,被迫做某事,完成句子,(1),劳动力已经减少了一半。,The workforce has been reduced _ half.,(2),过去一年，各项费用已经减少了,20%,。,Costs have been reduced _ 20%over the past year.,(3),最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。,Eventually Charlotte was reduced _ on the streets.,by,by,to begging,7,comment,n.,评论；议论,vi.&vt,.,表达意见；作出评论,完成句子，注意与介词的搭配。,(1)The king refused to _(,评论,)the election results.,(2)Youd better have _(,听取,的意见,),your teachers and classmates.,(3)He made _(,没有发表意见,)our plan.,He didnt comment on our plan.,comment on,comments from,no comment on,搭配,ask for comment,征求意见,make comments on/upon,sth,.,评论某事,offer comments,提意见,No comment.,无可奉告。,without comment,不必多说,8.produce,v.,生产，制造,派生,(1),n,生产，制造,(2),n,生产商,(3)_,n,产品,用,produce,的适当形式填空。,(4)The medicine _ a violent reaction.The _,explains that this will only last one or two days.They will not,stop using this _ because it is really an effective cure for,lung cancer but they will try many ways to reduce the,sideeffect,during,.,production,production,product,produces,producer,product,production,9,confuse,v.,使迷惑；使为难,派生,(1,)_,n,迷惑,(2)_,adj,.,令人迷惑的,(3)_,adj,.,感到迷惑的,用,confuse,的适当形式填空。,(4)We were all totally _ at her unexpected arrival.,She said sorry for throwing us into total _.,confusion,confusing,confused,coufused,confusion,重点短语例释,1,thanks to,幸亏,完成句子,(1),多亏杰曼不知疲倦的努力，音乐会获得了巨大成功。,_ Germaines tireless efforts,，,the concert was a,huge success.,(2),由于今年秋天很暖和，我们的燃料费一直很低。,_ the warm Autumn,，,our fuel bills have been very low.,Thanks to,Thanks to,联想,owing to/due to/resulting from/as a result of/on account of,由于,arise from,由,产生的,result in/lead to,导致,2.build up,增进；加强,完成句子,(1),艰苦的工作条件能磨炼人的性格。,Hard working conditions _ character.,(2),发展体育运动，增强人民体质。,Promote physical culture and _ the peoples health.,build up,build up,3,be satisfied with,对,感到满意,联想,be satisfied to do,对做,感到满意,to ones satisfaction,使某人满意的是,根据汉语意思完成句子。,(1),她从来不满足于现状。,Shes never _ the present situation.,(2),看到儿子的成就，他很满意。,Hes _ his sons achievement.,(3),我们赢了比赛，真是大快人心。,，,we won the game.,satisfied with,satisfied to see,To everyones satisfaction,4,with the hope of,怀有,的希望,He went to the city with the hope of making much money.,他满怀着挣大钱的希望进了城。,联想,(1)with the purpose of,怀有,的目的,with the intention of,有,的意向,(2)in hope of,希望,(,有,情况,),in the hope of doing,希望做,in the hope that,希望；期望,hope for.,希望,(,有,情况,),完成句子,(1)I can get more information,.,(,借助电脑,),(2)He went to the west,(,希望发财,),with the help of the computer,in the hope of becoming rich,疑难语句细解,1,He,would,much,rather,keep time for his hobbies.,他宁愿把时间,花在自己的业余爱好上。,句型,would rather,“,宁愿；更愿意”，后接动词原形,。,“,Shall we dine out,？”“,Id rather stay at home.”,“,我们要不要出去吃饭？”“我宁愿留在家里。”,归纳,(,1)would rather(not)do.,宁愿,(,不,),做,(2)would,rahter,do.than do.,宁可,也不,(3)would rather,后接宾语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，用过去时表示现在和将来的内容，用过去完成时表示过去的内容。,(4)would rather have done,sth,.,意为“要是做过某事就好了；宁愿做某事”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。,(1),我愿意听别人说，自己不愿意说。,I would rather _ than _.,(2),他宁死不屈。,He would rather die than _.,(3),我宁愿他不来。,I would rather(that)_.,(4),我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。,I would rather have _ yesterday.,listen to others,talk myself,give in,he didnt come,taken his advice,联想,would like to do,sth,.,想做某事,would like to have done,sth,.,希望做过某事；要是做过某事就好了,would prefer to do,sth.rather,than do,sth,.,宁愿做某事而不去做某事,2.Using his hybrid rice,，,farmers are producing harvests twice as,large as before.,用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出了是以前两,倍的粮食。,句型,A is,倍数,as,原级,adj,.,as B,A,是,B,的,倍。,归纳,表示倍数的句型还有：,(1)A is,倍数比较级,that B,；,(2)A is,倍数,the,名词,(size,，,length,，,width,，,height,，,weight,等,),of B,；,(3)A is,倍数,that,of,或,A is,倍数,whatclause,根据汉语意思完成英文句子,(1),长江差不多比珠江长两倍。,The Yangtze River is almost,.,the Pearl.,(2),正在建造的大楼的高度是旧楼的,3,倍。,The building being build is 3 times,.,the old one.,(3),我们的粮食产量将是,1960,年的,3.7,倍。,Our grain output will be 3.7 times _ 1960.,twice as long as/twice longer than/,twice the size of,as tall as/higher than/the height,of,that of,3,In 1974,，,he became the first agricultural pioneer in the,world to grow rice,that has a high output.,1974,年，他成为世界第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。,句型,be/become,the first/last,n,.,不定式作定语,提醒,(1),被不定式修饰的名词和动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓,关系；,(2),此结构相当于定语从句。,翻译下列句子或按中文意思补全句子,(1),中国人是第一个在珠峰顶上点燃圣火的人。,The Chinese was the first _ on the top of,Qomolangma,.,(2),迈克在会议上最后被表扬。,Mike was _ at the meeting.,(3),刘翔是第一个获得短跑冠军的亚洲运动员。,Liuxiang,became _ Asian athlete _ the short running.,to light the flame,the last to be,praized,the first,to win,技巧七：注意句法分析，突破长难句。,完形填空都是节选地道的英语文章，通常蕴藏着丰富的语法知识和纷繁的句型，有时一个句子占几行甚至一个自然段，这都是为了突出对考生行文逻辑及理解能力的考查。有的长难句中甚至直接包含着我们答题所必需的信息。长句、复合句的增多，在一定程度上增加了阅读难度，限制了考生的阅读速度，加大了学生理解的难度，而且也在很大程度上增加了考生的心理压力。相当一部分考生遇到长句不注意分析句子结构，在语义模糊时抱着碰运气的心理随意作出选择。,Every weekend,，,Tony will go,25,to keep up with whats happening in the world and chat with his cousin Helen to,26,the time.,25,A.outside,B,off C,away D,online,解析,：,考查副词辨析。由下文信息“,keep up with whats,happening in the world”,以及“,The perfect weekendonline,！”,可知他是通过上网来与时俱进，了解天下大事的。其余选项与,语境不符。,答案,：,D,26,A.pay,B,take C,kill D,put,解析,：,考查上下文照应。,kill the time,意为“消磨时间”，与,上文语境“和海伦聊天”相呼应。,答案,：,C,这两个题目所在的句子就是一个很典型的带有较多成分的简单句，有两个并列的谓语动词,(go,，,chat),；每个谓语动词都有一个动词不定式作状语,(,即,to keep up with,，,to kill the time),；,whats happening in the world,是名词性从句，作介词,with,的宾语。这样分清了句式结构，这两道题也便迎刃而解了。,建议大家对这些拦路虎加以正确分析对待：与题目无关，不影响理解文章大意的，就不必浪费时间和精力；相反，那些和题目相关的长难句，我们就要首先分析其类型,(,是带有较多成分的简单句，还是含有多个简单句的并列句，还是含有多个从句的复合句，还是含有多个插入成分的句子,),，然后理清句子成分，去除干扰成分，抓住句子主干，这样一般都能准确把握句子的意义。,典例,It was a cold January night.A town in,Beichuan,County,，,one of the worst,1,areas in the May 12 earthquake,2008,，,was quiet except that the sound of music came out of a community KTV set up by,Xiang,Xinyong,in late September.,Since opening,，,it has become a place for local people to heal their,2,.From sentimental love songs to happy pop songs,，,singing has become part of the long and hard,3,of easing people back to normal life.,Xiang,still remembers the,KTVs,early days.The rooms,were,4,on opening day and many people,5,singing the whole night.In the following four,6,，,the KTV has,7,nearly all the locals and those from nearby,8,shelters.Many people couldnt help,9,as they sang their favorite songs.,Xiang,himself lost his parents in the earthquake,，,so when people express their emotions,，,he sits quietly in a corner,，,listening to the songs and watching people recovering and stepping out of the,10,.,Griefstricken,townsfolk in,earthquakehit,Sichuan discover that the simple act of singing can help heal their souls.,【,文章大意,】,地震灾区北川县，向新勇开办的一家,KTV,成了许多人的“疗伤”之所。悲恸过后，生活还得继续，坚强的北川人选择了以歌疗伤。,1,A.injured,B,abandoned C,damaged D,hurt,解析：,考查动词辨析。,damage,主要指对物的损害，强调在价,值、用途、外观等方面造成的损失，这种损失或因自然灾害,所致，或因人为造成。由常识可知，北川县是这次受灾最严,重的地区。所以要用,damaged,。,答案,：,C,2,A.injuries,B,minds C,bodies D,souls,解析,：,考查语境化选词。由常识可知，人们用歌声来治疗的,应是心灵的伤痛。短文最后一句话中的“,heal their souls”,也有,暗示。,答案,：,D,3,A.process,B,task C,problem D,result,解析,：,名词辨析。语境：从哀伤的情歌到欢快的流行歌,曲，唱歌已成为人们漫长而又艰难的回归正常生活的过程,(process),中的一部分。,答案,：,A,4,A.covered,B,packed C,surrounded D,blocked,解析,：,语境化选词。开业的当天，房间里到处都是人。,packed“,挤满的”，符合语境。,cover“,覆盖”；,surround“,包,围”；,block“,阻塞”。,答案,：,B,5,A.gave,up B,called up C,took up D,insisted on,解析,：,动词短语辨析。很多人坚持,(insist on),唱了一整夜。,give up“,放弃”；,call on“,号召”；,take up“,开始从事”。,答案,：,D,6,A.months,B,days C,hours D,minutes,解析,：,语境化选词。由前面的“,singing has become part of the,long and hard _,3,_ of easing people back to normal life”,可以,看出，这是一个长期的过程，所以要选择,month,s,。,答案,：,A,7,A.attracted,B,impressed C,satisfied D,pleased,解析：,动词辨析。在接下来的四个月里，这家,KTV,吸引了,(attracted),几乎所有的当地居民以及临时避难所里的人们。,impress“,使,有印象”；,satisfy“,使,满意”；,please“,使,高兴”。,答案,：,A,8,A.grand,B,permanent C,steady D,temporary,解析,：,形容词辨析。,temporary shelters“,临时的避难所”，这里,指的是为那些无家可归的幸存者搭建的帐篷。,答案,：,D,9,A.shaking,B,crying C,moving D,shouting,解析,：,语境化选词。唱着最喜欢的歌曲，想起遇难的亲人，,许多人都忍不住痛哭,(crying),。,答案,：,B,10,A.shade,B,life C,shadow D,house,解析,：,名词辨析。这里指的是走出地震带来的心灵阴影,(shadow),。,shade“,阴凉处”，不符合语境。,答案,：,C,点击此处进入 课后能力训练,点击此处进入 高考阅卷现场,
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