高考英语二轮总复习 第10讲 词汇辨析课件 新课标(湖南专用) 课件.ppt

*,第,10,讲,词汇辨析,1,考点,1,：情态动词的基本用法,例,1,：,_you interrupt now?Cant you see Im on the phone?,Sorry Sir,but its urgent.(2012,重庆卷,25),A.Can B.Should,C.Must D.Would,.,情态动词,2,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：,你现在一定要打断我吗？难道你看不到我在打电话吗？,对不起，先生，事情很紧急。根据语境，,must“,非得，偏偏”符合题意。,3,例,2,：,I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese,and I said“Ni,Hao,”,，,just as I _ do in China.(2012,四川卷,19),A.must B.might,C.can D.should,4,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意为：我靠他们足够近去听他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。,might“,可能”，表示一种委婉客气的说法。故选,B,。,5,例,3,：,Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.(2012,全国大纲卷,17),A.can B.might,C.would D.need,6,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意：如果能弄到钱，我准备与约翰一起去欧洲度假。此处考查了,can,的本义“能”，表示“能力”。故选,A,。,7,例,4,：,Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but _ say where he was.(2012,江苏卷,28),A.mustnt B.shouldnt,C.wouldnt D.mightnt,8,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：几天后，我哥哥打电话说他一切很好，但不愿意说他在哪儿。,mustnt,意为“禁止”；,shouldnt,意为“不应该”；,wouldnt,意为“不愿意”；,mightnt,意为“或许不”。根据句意可知，应选,C,项。故选,C,。,9,例,5,：,One of our rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.(2012,辽宁卷,24),A.might B.could,C.shall D.will,10,【,解析,】,选,C,。句意：我们学校的规则之一就是：在学校时，大家都要穿校服。,shall,用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。故选,C,。,11,例,6,：,We _ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.(2012,江西卷,22),A.may not B.neednt,C.cant D.mustnt,12,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：既然,Suzie,不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。,neednt“,不需要”，符合题意。,may not“,不可以”；,cant“,不可能”；,mustnt“,绝不可能”。故选,B,。,13,考点,2:,情态动词表示推测,例,1,：,Jack described his father,who _a brave boy many years ago,as a,strongwilled,man.,(2010,安徽,32),A.would be B.would have been,C.must be D.must have been,14,【,解析,】,选,D,。句意：杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。用,must have been,表示对过去事情的肯定推测。,15,例,2,：,It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.(2011,江西卷,23),A.mustnt B.cant,C.wont D.neednt,16,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意：不可能是邮递员在门口，才,6,点钟呢。,mustnt,禁止，不允许；,cant,不可能；,wont,不愿意，就是不，偏不；,neednt,不需要。,17,例,1,：,Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?,$4,000,or _ like that.(2012,福建卷,22),A.anything B.everything,C.something D.nothing,.,不定代词,18,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查不定代词辨析。句意：“你算出这次旅行的花销了吗？”“差不多,4000,美元吧。”,something like,有,3,种用法：大约，约摸。,It cost something like ten pounds.,有点像。,The building looked something like a church.,大致如此。,I see them once every two months,or something like that.,19,例,2,：,John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday?,_.Ill be off to London then.(2012,重庆卷,21),A.Either B.Neither,C.Both D.None,20,【,解析,】,选,B,。不定代词用法。根据答语“,Ill be off to London then.”,可知，约定的星期三或者星期五对,John,来说，都不行。,B,选项是“两者都不”之意，符合语境。,21,1.You _ be right,but I dont think you are.,A.can B.could,C.must D.should,易错题笔记,22,【,解析,】,选,B,。从语境上看，,C,、,D,不宜选，在剩下的,A,和,B,中，许多同学想当然地选了,A,，认为整个句子为现在时态，所以选,can,，而不选过去式,could,。但是按照英语语法，情态动词,can,表示可能性时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，而不用于肯定句中；但,could,表推测时，却不仅可用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句，且此时用,could,比,can,语气更委婉。,23,2.The boy likes football _,，,but doesnt like basketball _.,A.much;much B.much;very much,C.very much;much D.much;very,24,【,解析,】,选,C,。许多同学只是认为,very much,比,much,语气强，除此之外，其用法是完全一样的。但是按英语习惯，副词,much,修饰动词时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，不能用于肯定句中,(,除非其前有,very,too,so,等之类的修饰语,),。,25,3._ of her parents wanted her to _ her cousin.,A.None;marry,B.Neither;marry,C.None;marry with,D.Neither;marry with,26,【,解析,】,选,B,。,neither,与,none,均表示否定，但词义不同，,neither,指“两者都不”，而,none,则指“三者或多者都不”，父母只有两个，当然第一空只能填,neither,；,marry,可用作及物或不及物动词，用作及物动词时意为“与,结婚”。,27,4,I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.,It _ true because there was little snow there.,A.may not be B.wont be,C.couldnt be D.mustnt be,28,【,解析,】,选,C,。主要由下文的,because there was little snow there,这一语境所决定，既然“没有什么雪”，那么“滑雪”就应是“不可能”，所以选,couldnt be,。,29,5.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.,A.everything B.anything,C.something D.nothing,30,【,解析,】,选,A,。此题容易误选,B,，生搬硬套不定代词用法规则：,something,用于肯定句，,anything,用于否定句或疑问句。其实此题应选,A,，,not,与,everything,构成部分否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部分用转折连词,but,连接，语气通顺、连贯。,31,6,Is John coming by train?,He should,but he _ not.He likes driving his car.,A.must B.can,C.need D.may,32,【,解析,】,选,D,。句中的,He should,为,He should come by train,的省略。转折连词,but,和下文的,He likes driving his cars,可知选,D,，,may not,意为“可能不,(,会坐火车来,)”,。,33,7.The radio isnt good enough;I want to change _.,A.another B.a good one,C.it with another D.it for another,34,【,解析,】,选,D,。很容易误选,A,或,B,，因为从句意看，此句表达的意思是“这部收音机质量不够好，我想去换成另外一台”。但是英语中的,change,sth,.,表示的是“改变，更换某物”，,sth,.,是被改变，更换的东西，而,change,sth,.for,sth,.,表示的才是“用某物换另一物”。,35,8.He fell down to the ground,his mouth _ and eyes _.,A.open;close B.opened;closed,C.opened;close D.open;closed,36,【,解析,】,选,D,。此题很容易误选,A,，其实应选,D,。,open,和,close,均可用作动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”。但是,open,和,close,也可用作形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”、“亲近的”等，而并不表示“关着的；闭着的”，要表示“关着的；闭着的”，用,closed,。,37,9.Is he a man with good manners?,No,he is _ but polite.,A.anything B.anyone,C.anybody D.anywhere,38,【,解析,】,选,A,。此题容易误选,B,或,C,，因为句子主语指人，只有,B,、,C,才与之一致。其实，正确答案应选,A,。因为,anything but,是习语，意为“根本不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如：,That old bridge is anything but safe.,那座桥一点也不安全。,Her father was anything but a poet.,她父亲根本不是诗人。,Such a man was anything but a hero.,那样的人绝不算英雄。,39,10.Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer?,_ will do,but milk is _ popular with me.,A.Neither;not B.Both;more,C.Either;the most D.All;the most,40,【,解析,】,选,C,。此题容易误选,B,，认为前文提到,coffee,和,beer,为两者，故其后应选,both,和,more,与之对应,(more,为比较级，指两者比较,),。但是，这样想的同学忽略了下文的语境已发生变化,后者谈的既不是,coffee,也不是,beer,，而是,milk,，即第二空涉及的不是两者，而是三者，故第二空应填,the most,；第一空用,either,，表示“两者任选其一”，即此题最佳答案为,C,。,41,