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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module8Unit 4,Films and film events,（,1,）,1,、,deliberately,adv.,故意地，不慌不忙地,You have deliberately acted against my wishes.,你故意和我的想法对着干。,She had deliberately shifted our relations.,她故意地改变了我们的关系。,deliberately,on purpose,上述用作副词的词和词组均有,“,有意地、故意地,”,之意。,deliberately,指经过深思熟虑后而行事。,on purpose,侧重所作所为具有特殊目的。,She continued,to toss the books severally upon the floor.,她继续故意把书一本一本地往地上扔。,deliberately,2,、,resemble,v.,与,相似，像,The brothers resemble each other in taste.,那对兄弟品味相似。,She resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.,她和她姐姐外貌相似，但性格不同。,You resemble your mother very closely.,你非常像你的母亲。,resembles that of,The situation of stock market closely _,ten years ago.,股市的这种形势与,10,年前的十分相似。,3,、,accumulate,v.,积累，增加，聚集,They set out to accumulate a huge mass of data.,他们开始积累大量的资料。,accumulate,collect,gather,这些动词均含,“,积聚，聚集，积累,”,之意。,accumulate,几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。,collect,普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。,gather,普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。,wisely;accumulated,By investing _ she _ a fortune.,她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。,4,、,contrary,n.&adj.,相反的事实；相对应的；相反的,contrary to(,用作介词,),违反,(,某事物,),on the contrary,与此相反，恰恰相反,to the contrary,与此相反,(,的,),Your deeds are contrary to the traffic rules.,你的行为是和交通规则背道而驰的。,It doesnt seem ugly to me;on the contrary,I think its rather beautiful.,我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。,I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary.,我仍然相信这一点，除非能证明它与此相反。,opposite adj.,相反的，对面的，相对的,adv.,相反的，对面地,n.,对面，相反，对立物,opposite,多指位置、方向、性质、结果的不同。表示处于讲话人对面时放于名词后；表示一组相对事物中的一个时放在名词前。,the girl opposite,对面的姑娘,live on the opposite side of the street,住在街的对面,还可以作介词，作介词时其后也可以加,to,。,opposite the school,在学校的对面,The shop opposite the street belongs to me.,街对面的商店是我经营的。,He smiled and sat down opposite to her.,他微笑着坐在她的对面。,Contrary to,_ what I had thought,the companys atmosphere was not easy and enjoyable at all.,与我原先的想法相反的是，这家公司的气氛一点都不轻松愉快。,5,、,disappoint,v.,使失望，使破灭,The result disappointed him.,结果使他失望。,Im sorry to disappoint your plans.,我很抱歉妨碍了你的计划。,I am sorry to disappoint your expectations.,我很抱歉使你的希望落空。,disappointing adj.,令人失望的，扫兴的,(,指物,),a disappointing novel,令人失望的小说,disappointed adj.,感到失望的,(,指人,),disappointment n.,失望,disappointedly;disappointingly adv.,令人失望地,Disappointingly,he had nothing new to show us.,他没什么新鲜东西给我们看，使人感到失望。,is bound to disappoint,Her decision to cancel the concert,her fans.,她决定取消这场音乐会，肯定会使她的歌迷失望。,1,、,as long as,只要，如果,(,so long as)(,引导条件状语从句,),；既然；长达,You may use the room as you like,as long as you clean it afterward.,只要你过后打扫干净，你可以随意使用这间房。,As long as you are going to the post office,you can do something for me.,如果你去邮局，就帮我做点事情。,He waited for as long as a month,but she didnt turn up.,他等了一个月那么久，但她没有出现。,(1)as long as,与,一样长,I dont believe this river is as long as that one.,我认为这条河不与那条河一样长。,(2),常见的引导条件状语从句的词还有：,if,unless,in case,on condition that,provided,providing,suppose,supposing,等。,The more I think about him,the more reasons I find for loving him _ I did.,A.as much as B.as long as,C.as soon as D.as far as,A,as much as,与,一样。,2,、,give thought to,考虑，思考,I have given enough thought to the matter.,我已经反复思考了这件事情。,be lost in thought,陷入沉思,without thought,不假思索,have(no)thought of(,没,),有,的打算,thought for,对,的体谅,/,关怀,thoughtful adj.,细心的，体贴的,I have no thought of annoying you.,我没有要激怒你的想法。,Ill give _ to your suggestion that we _ a party in honor of the experienced professor.,A.much thought;hold,B.many thoughts;should hold,C.much thought;will hold,D.some thought;can,A,thought,在此为不可数名词；,that,从句为名词,suggestion,的同位语从句，从句中应用虚拟语气形式,(should),动词原形。,_ in thought,，,he didnt notice the teacher come in,，,standing by him.,A.Losing B.Lose,C.Loses D.Lost,D,过去分词短语,lost in thought,由短语,be lost in thought(,陷入沉思,),而来。,3,、,regardless of,adv.,不加理会；不顾,The law requires equal treatment for all,regardless of race,religion,or sex.,不管他的种族、宗教或性别如何，法律要求平等地对待所有的人。,regardless of,不管；不顾，侧重于主观上的,“,不考虑,”,。,in spite of,不管；不顾，偏重指不受某种客观情况的阻挠，相当于,despite sth.,。,He says what he thinks,regardless of other peoples feelings.,他总是不顾别人的感受，说自己想说的。,We went out in spite of/despite the rain.,尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。,although,though,as,while,表示“尽管”、“虽然”时为连词，后接从句。且,although/while,从句不可倒装，,though,从句可倒装也可不倒装，,as,从句是一定要倒装的。,The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _ his financial situation.,A.with respect to B.in accord with,C.regardless of D.in terms of,C,根据,4,个词组的意思分别是,“,关于；与,一般；不顾；依据,”,和句意,“,不管他的财政情况如何，我们的目的是每一个愿意和有能力接受高等教育的人都能得到这种机会,”,，符合句意的只有,C,项，故答案为,C,。,_,，,the astronauts just work and never show off what they have done.,A.Heroes as they are,B.As they are heroes,C.Though heroes they are,D.Heroes although they are,A,由,as,引导的让步状语从句，构成倒装，表语名词,/,形容词，状语副词或某些行为动词提前。,Although/While he is clever,he still works hard.,Though,，,he still works hard.,_,，,he still works hard.,尽管他聪明，他还是工作很努力。,he is clever;Clever as he is,4,、,show off,炫耀，卖弄,He likes to show off his masculine physique.,他喜欢炫耀他的阳刚之气。,His showoff only serves to show up his ignorance.,他的卖弄只不过暴露了他自己的无知。,Stop showing off in front of everybody.,别在大伙跟前卖弄了。,Mike has only driven to the pub,his new car he usually walks!,to show off,5,、,in defence of sb.,in sb.s defence,为,辩护，保卫,In defence of his policy,the Minister pointed to the sharp decrease in road deaths.,部长在为自己的政策辩护时指出，交通死亡事故已经锐减。,in case of,万一,in need of,需要,in favor of,支持,in honor of,纪念,in search of,寻找,He wrote a letter to the manager _,(,为,辩护,)her.,in defence of,There is a good chance that,，也可写成,Chances are that,意为：很有可能,Nowadays,if a film wins an award at Sundance,there is a good chance it will become famous!,现在如果一部电影能获得圣丹斯奖项，那它极有可能成名！,If you cannot explain it in plain English,there is a good chance that you actually do not understand things with enough depth.,如果你没办法用简单的英文解释，很可能你理解得不够透彻。,Chances are that change will cause few problems.,很有可能这样的变化将不会引起问题。,There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.,比尔很有希望及时从伤痛中恢复过来参加跑步比赛。,that,If you live in the country or have ever visited there,_ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.,chances,1.D,考查动词辨析。句中的“,a wider range of”,可知证据开始积累，故答案为,D,。本句意思是：医学证据开始积累，这表明这些新药比起在实验室里在动物身上所做的预测还有着更大范围的益处。,operate,操作；运行；做手术；,strengthen,加强；,approve,同意；赞成；批准；,accumulate,积累；积聚。,1.Clinical evidence began to _,，,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011,湖北,),A.operate B.strengthen,C.approve D.accumulate,2,My teacher says shes canceling the class play.I just cant understand.,_.You were looking forward to it.(2011,福建,),A.It doesnt matter B.Its very unwise of her,C.Dont worry about it D.You must be disappointed,2.D,It doesnt matter.,没关系，不要紧；,Its very unwise of her.,她很不明智；,Dont worry about it.,别担心；,You must be disappointed.,你肯定非常失望。由语境,You were looking forward to it.“,你一直盼着”而老师却要,cancel it“,取消它”可知选择,D,项“你肯定非常失望”。句意：“我老师说她要取消课堂剧。我就是不明白。”“你肯定非常失望。你一直盼着呢。”,
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