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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：（,2009,广东）,时间,:,上周末,对象,:,眼科医生（,eye-doctor,）王教授,主题,:,我国中小学生近视（,short-sightedness,）问题,基本信息：（,1,）发生率：略高于,50,（,2,）人数：世界第一,专家解读：（,1,）原因,:,很复杂,（,2,）治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视,（,3,）建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动,（,4,）特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关,【,写作内容,】,根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容,:,1.,采访的时间、对象和主题；,2.,中小学生近视的发生率及人数；,3.,专家解读。,【,写作要求,】,只能使用,5,个句子表达全部内容。,范文背诵,Last weekend,I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students short-sightedness.It is said that slightly more than 50%students,which ranks the No.1 in the world,are short-sighted.Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for short-sightedness.He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.,Whats more,since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness,we need to pay attention to using the pen.,1.,采访的时间、对象和主题；,2.,中小学生近视的发生率及人数；,3.,专家解读。,【,写作要求,】,只能使用,5,个句子表达全部内容。,范文背诵,Last weekend,I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students short-sightedness.It is said that slightly more than 50%students,which ranks the No.1 in the world,are short-sighted.Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for short-sightedness.He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.,Whats more,since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness,we need to pay attention to using the pen.,1._,n.,伤残；无力；无能,_,adj.,伤残的,_,vt,.,使,残疾；便失去能力,2._,n,.,雄心；野心,_,adj.,有雄心的；有野心的,_,adv.,有野心地；劲头十足地,句型背诵,It is said that slightly more than 50%,句型背诵,It is said that slightly more than 50%students,which ranks the No.1 in the world,are,Short-sighted.,He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.,Whats more,since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness,we need to pay attention to using the pen.,3._,adj.,适合的；适宜的,_,v,.,适合；相称；,n.,组；套装；诉讼；请求,4._,adj.,有益的；受益的,_,n,.,利益，好处；救济金；,v.,受益,5._,vt,.,使适应；改编,_,n,.,适应；改编,6._,n.,缺席；不在某处,_,adj.,缺席的；不在的,_,adj.,出席的；到场的；现在的；,v,.,提出，赠送；,n.,现在；礼物；瞄准,7._,v.,使,不悦；惹恼,_,adj.,颇为生气的,_,adj.,令人生气的,_,n,.,烦恼；讨厌的东西,8._,n.,公司；,adj.,结实的；坚固的；坚定的,_,adv,.,坚定地；结实地,9._,n,.,鼓励；奖励,_,vt,.,鼓励；使有信心,_,adj.,鼓舞人心的,_,adj.,受到鼓舞的,10._,n.,行为；品行；,vt,.,指挥；管理；主持,_,n.,指挥家；售票员；导体,11._,n.,政治（学）,_,adj.,政治的；政治学的,_,n.,政治家,12._,n.,协助；援助,_,n,.,助手；助理,_,v.,帮助；援助；参加；,n,.,帮助,13._,n,.,毕业；毕业典礼,_,v.,毕业,_,adj.,受教育的,14._,n.,（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性,_,adj.,可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,15._,n.,赞成；认可,_,v,.,赞成；批准；为,提供证据,16._,n.,收益；利润；盈利,_,adj.,有利的；可赚钱的,_,adv.,有利地；有益地,答案：,1.disability;disabled;disable,2.ambition;ambitious;ambitiously 3.suitable;suit,4.beneficial;benefit 5.adapt;adaptation,6.absence;absent;present,7.annoy;annoyed;annoying;annoyance 8.firm;firmly,9.encouragement;encourage;encouraging;encouraged,10.conduct;conductor 11.politics;political;politician,12.assistance;assistant;assist,13.graduation;graduate;graduated,14.access;accessible15.approval;approve,16.profit;profitable;profitably,1.be suitable_,对,适合,2.be beneficial _,sb,.,对某人有益的,3.in _,words,换句话说,4.adapt _,适合,5.cut _,切去；省略；停止（做某事）,6.out of _,上气不接下气,7.all _,all,总而言之,8.sit _,闲坐着,9.make fun _,取笑,10.never _,不必担心,11._,the best,（口语）,(,祝你,),一切顺利,12.be_ for,适合；适用于,13.meet_,遇到；经历；会晤,14._ particular,尤其；特别,15.have_,(in)doing,sth,.,做某事有困难,16._ones absence,在某人不在时,答案：,1.for 2.to 3.other 4.to 5.out 6.breath 7.in,8.around 9.of 10.mind 11.all 12.adequate,13.with 14.in 15.difficulty 16.in,1.I think I had at least a billion tests,including one_ _ they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it _,a microscope.,我想我住医院的时候，做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。,2.This would allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends _ _ having to sit in a special area.,这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力很好的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的地方。,答案：,1.in which;under2.rather than,1.ambition,n.,雄心；志向,Her ambition is the president.,她的志向是成为一名总统。,After several hours work,she had no ambition to go dancing.,几个小时的工作后她已没有精力去跳舞了。,常用结构：,full of ambition,野心勃勃（暗含贬义）,【,联想拓展,】,ambitious,adj,有雄心的；有野心的,be ambitious for,（,power/social position,）极想获得（权力,/,社会地位）,be ambitious of.,渴望,be ambitious to do,sth,.,一心想做某事,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,某些西方国家野心勃勃。,Some western countries are_ _ _ big.,日本极欲获得联合国常任理事国的席位。,Japan _ _ _ a permanent seat on the UN.,One of his _,（目标）,is to become a great poet.,答案：,full of;,ambitionsis,ambitious for,ambitions,单项填空,He was _ power.,A.ambitious for B.aspiration of,C.longing D.an ambition for,解析：选,A,。,ambition,多用于贬义，表示雄心勃勃；,aspiration,表示愿望，抱负。,2.beneficial,adj,.,有益的；受益的,A good diet is beneficial to ones health.,良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。,【,联想拓展,】,benefit,n.,利益；实惠；未来的好处；,vt,.,有益于，有助于；,vi,.(,常与,from,，,by,连用,),获益；得益于,benefit by,（,from,）受益于,benefit,sb,.(,sth,.),对某人或某物有益；使某人或某物受益,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,我们国家的经济发展得益于改革开放的政策。,The development of our countrys economy _ _ _ the opening and reform policy.,据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。,Its said that yoga_ of great _ _ human health.,答案：,has benefited,fromis,;benefit to,【,易混辨析,】,beneficial/advantageous/profitable,beneficial,益处多，侧重身心、健康和事业。,advantageous,指“益事”，针对位置、优势、成功机会或目的。,profitable,受益，用于表示实用物质的收益。,【,即学即练,】,选词填空（,beneficial/profitable/advantageous,）,We signed a contract that is_ to our company.,It is an arms limitation agreement that_ to all countries.,They will have a_ meeting to resolve difficulties.,答案：,advantageousbeneficialprofitable,单项填空,The fall in prices will be beneficial_ small business.,A.to B.from C.on D.for,解析：选,A,。考查固定搭配。句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利。,be beneficial to,对,有好处,/,有益。,3.adapt,vt,.,使适应,;,改编,Youd better adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.,你得尽快适应新的环境。,The story was adapted for a TV play.,这个故事被改编成了电视剧。,常用结构：,adapt(oneself)to,sth,.,适应某物,adapt.to.,使,适应,adapt,sth,.from,sth,.,根据某事将,改编成,be adapted from.,由,改编,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,你能适应你的新工作吗？,Can you_ yourself_ the new job?,较难的书本经常改编，以适应学校的使用。,Difficult books are sometimes_ _ use in schools.,这个电视剧是由小说改编的。,The play is_ _ a novel.,答案：,adapt,；,to adapted for adapted from,【,联想拓展,】,adopt v.,采取；采纳；收养；正式通过,adjust v.,调整；适应；使适合,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,Compared with adults,children _ the new surroundings better.,A.come to B.turn to C.adapt to D.contribute to,解析：选,C,。考查短语辨析。句意为：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好得适应新环境。,come to,谈到，提到；,turn to,转向，求助于；,adapt to,适应；,contribute to,有助于，促使。,You should_ your way of thinking to the new,life-style,.,A.change B.adjust C.adapt D.make,解析：选,C,。考查动词辨析。,change,改变,;adjust,调整；调节；使之适应,;adapt,修改；使适应；,make,使；制造。由句意“你应该使自己的思维方式适合于新的生活方式”可知，选,C,。,4.conduct,n.,行为；品行,v.,指挥；管理；主持,The chairperson conducted the hearing.,主席主持了这个听证会。,His conduct of the business was very successful.,他的事业进展得相当顺利。,Her conduct is praised by people and she often conducts the concert.,她的品德受到人们的赞扬并且她经常指挥音乐会。,常用结构：,conduct out,赶走,;,驱逐,under the conduct of,在,指导下,conduct to,（,into,）领着,(,某人,),到,【,易混辨析,】,conduct/behavior/manner,conduct,侧重社会道德标准和责任感的行为。,behavior,侧重某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为。,manner,指习惯性的行为。,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,不愿意保持安静者将被逐出房间。,Any person who refuses to keep silent will be_ _ of the room.,他领我进入房间。,He_ me_ the room.,在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。,_,_,_,_the agricultural experts,local farmers had an abundant year.,今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。,The guider,_ the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.,答案：,conducted,outconducted,；,to/,intoUnder,the conduct,ofconducted,5.in other words,换句话说（作插入语）,【,联想拓展,】,in word,在口头上,in words,用语言（来表达）,in a/one word,简言之，总之,break ones word,失信；食言,eat ones word,收回前言,get in a word,插话,have a word with,与,谈一谈,keep ones word,遵守诺言,word by word,逐字逐句地,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,我不想听你只是口头上说今后你将努力学习。,I dont want you to tell me _ _ that you will study hard.,你不知道它有多么美妙，无法用语言来描述的。,You dont know how wonderful it is.It cant be described_ _.,总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。,_ _ _ ,we must try our best to do the work.,答案：,in,wordin,wordsIn,a/one word,用法点拨：,in word,置于句末或句中；,in words,通常置于句末；,in a/one word,通常置于句首，有时也可置于句中。,【,即学即练,】,单项填空,Would you like to help us?,_,no.,A.In a word B.In words C.In word D.In other words,解析：选,A,。,in word,意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中；,in words,意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末；,in a/one word,意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。,6.cut out,切掉；省略；停止（做某事）,【,联想拓展,】,cut down,砍倒,;,削减,压缩,cut up,切（破）碎,cut,off,切断；停掉,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。,I_ this article _ of the newspaper.,由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。,Deserts are also created because people _ _ trees and dig up grass.,洪水切断了他们的供给。,The flood _ _ their,supplies.,答案：,cut;outcut,downcut,off,用适当的介词填空,I would cut,_,the bit about working as a waitress.,The car industry cut,_,production.,The woodchopper cut,_,the tree and cut,it_,.,答案：,outdowndown,;up,7.Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?,（,P1,）残疾使得他们做一些事情很困难吗？,本句采用的是“主语,+make+,形式宾语,it+adj./n,.+,动词不定式”的结构。在本结构中，,it,只是形式宾语。而后面的,for,sb,.to do,sth,.,才是真正的宾语。在这个不定式短语中，,for,sb,.,又成了,to do,的逻辑主语。用在这种结构的其他动词还有：,think,feel,find,consider,等。,It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people.,这样就使得地球养活这么多的人成为可能。,Some students may think it difficult to learn English well.In fact,it isnt.,有的学生也许认为很难把英语学好，其实不然。,温馨提示：因为是不定式作宾语，我们很容易错将不定式直接放到动词,make,feel,think,等词的后面。只要这些动词后跟形容词或名词作宾补，就要用,it,作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式放在后面。,【,即学即练,】,完成句子,I found _ _ to deal with so many complex things every day.,每天处理这么多事情，我感觉好烦。,答案：,it boring,.,单词拼写,1.As he has no opportunity to achieve his _a_,he intends to resign from the company.,2.Im afraid itll be very hard for you to _a_ this story for children.,3.Finland gained _i_ from Russia during the First World War.,4.The manager _c_ his business carefully.,5.I offer you my hearty _c_,.,6.When something can help people or improve their lives,we say it is_ (,有益的,)to people.,7.Youd better not get _(,惹恼,)at his ignorance.,8.Im interested in the classical _(,文学,)of France.,9.We must give _(,帮助,)to the elderly.,10.A _(,伙伴,)is a friend that you spend a lot of time with,or someone you are,travelling,with.,1.I was_ after running for the bus.,2.He was kind _ sensible.,3.They got married and _ house together.,4.Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard,_,you failed.,5.He _ understanding him as he spoke too fast.,答案：,1.out of breath2.as well as 3.set up,4.in other words5.had difficulty in,.,用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空,in other words/set up/out of breath/as well as/have difficulty in,答案：,1.ambition2.adapt3.independence4.conducted,5.congratulations6.beneficial7.annoyed8.literature,panion,.,完成句子,1.He tried to _ _(,使自己适应,)to the new environment.,2.This latter point _ _ _ _,（很重要）,.,3.My father _ _,（祝贺我）,on passing the exam.,4.I never have seen _ high a building _,（和,一样）,this one.,5.It _ _,（有益）,to get up early to exercise.,6.We must learn to _ _,（自立）,and take on responsibility.,7.He has _,（取得）,great success by hard work.,8.He has difficulty in finishing the _,（挑战性的）,job within a week.,9.I want a salary _,（足够）,to support my family.,10.Abraham Lincoln _,（废除）,slavery in the United States.,答案：,1.adapt himself2.is of great importance,3.congratulated me4.as;as5.is beneficial,6.be independent7.achieved8.challenging,9.adequate10.abolished,.,单项填空,1.Nobody wants to _ especially in public.,A.make fun of B.be made fun of C.making fun of D.made fun of,解析：选,B,。由句意“没有人希望在公共场合被嘲笑”可知，应用不定式的被动形式。,2.,Mr,President,do you plan to educate your two daughters to be officials?,To tell you the truth,I hope they can do whatever _ their interests.,A.fits,B.matches C.suits D.needs,解析：选,C,。考查词义辨析。,fit,指“大小、时间等的合适”；,match,指“与,相配”；,suit,除了表达“没有什么不协调”外，还可以表达“迎合”；,need,表示“需要”。,3.I went there yesterday,_,to see my uncle.,A.special B.especially C.specially D.especial,解析：选,C,。,A,、,D,两项都是形容词，故排除。,especially,意为“特别；格外”；,specially,意为“专门；特意”。,4.My friend,David,was not used _ by air,so he felt unwell.,A.to,travelling,B.to travel C.,travelling,D.travel,解析：选,A,。,be used to,习惯于，其中,to,是介词。,5.Im sorry,but I didnt mean,_,out your secret.,But you know,letting out ones secret means,_,ones feelings.,A.to let;to hurt B.letting;hurting,C.to let;hurting D.letting;to hurt,解析：选,C,。第一个,mean,意为“想；企图”，后面跟不定式；第二个,mean,意为“意味着”，后面跟,v.-ing,形式。,6.The small factories,_,the,fall of the prices.,A.benefited B.benefited from,C.benefited to D.benefited in,解析：选,B,。,benefit,意为“给,带来恩惠”；,benefit from,意为“从,中得到恩惠”。,7.You should try to_ new circumstances as quickly as you can.,A.fit B.suit C.adapt D.adapt to,解析：选,D,。句意为：你应该尽快适应新的环境。,adapt to,意为“适应”。,8.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain,we were all_.,A.out of the breath B.short of the breath,C.out of breath D.short of breaths,解析：选,C,。,out of breath,为固定搭配，意为“上气不接下气”。,9.I was very_ to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs.,A.annoyed B.annoying C.annoy D.annoyance,解析：选,A,。根据句意可知，空格处表示“感觉恼火”，故用过去分词作表语。故选,A,。,10.Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own,but_,he is an independent man.,A.in all B.in word C.all in all D.word in word,解析：选,C,。,all in all,意为“总的来说”，符合句意。,11.,Father_goes,to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.,A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never,解析：选,C,。,hardly,意为“几乎不”；,seldom,意为“很少”；,sometimes,意为“有时”,;never,意为“从不”。句意为：尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。根据句意，选,C,。,12.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_ to the digital resources of the library.,A.,accessB,.passage C.way D.approach,解析：选,A,。句意为：这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。,access to,为固定结构，意为“可以达到，可以利用”。,13.,_,，,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.,A.Shy and cautious,B.Sensitive and thoughtful,C.Honest and confident,D.Light hearted and optimistic,解析：选,D,。,A,项意为“害羞并小心”；,B,项意为“敏感的并有思想”；,C,项意为“诚实并自信”；,D,项意为“快乐乐观的”，由句意“她快乐，乐观，是那种通过自己的微笑传播阳光的人”可知，选,D,。,14.Just use this room for the time being,and well offer you a larger one_ it becomes available.,A.as soon as B.unless,C.as far as D.until,解析：选,A,。考查从属连词。,as soon as,一,就,；,unless,除非；,as far as,就,而言；,until,直到,。句意为：暂时就用这个房间，一有空闲的，我们将给你提供一个更大的房间。,15.So,seriously_,in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.,A.he was wounded B.was he hurt,C.he did injure D.did he hurt,解析：选,B,。考查倒装句，当,so+adj,./adv.,放在句首时，主句主谓部分用部分倒装的形式。,
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